{"id":375762,"date":"2026-05-20T11:02:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375762"},"modified":"2026-05-20T11:02:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:02:16","slug":"aktuality-v-prvnim-ctvrtleti-cesi-spotrebovali-vice-elektriny-i-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375762","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: V prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i spot\u0159ebovali v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny i plynu"},"content":{"rendered":"
V prvn\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny i plynu, a to nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi kategoriemi odb\u011bratel\u016f. Naopak v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny klesla, stejn\u011b jako napln\u011bnost z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f plynu na konci kvart\u00e1lu.<\/h6>\n

\u201eV prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed pokra\u010doval lo\u0148sk\u00fd trend zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se spot\u0159eby energi\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst jsme v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elekt\u0159iny zaznamenali u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, spot\u0159eba plynu se zvedla hlavn\u011b u velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f. Ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby p\u0159isp\u011bl velmi chladn\u00fd leden, kter\u00fd byl z\u00e1rove\u0148 jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby ze z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f plynu, co\u017e vedlo, spole\u010dn\u011b s v\u00fdvojem glob\u00e1ln\u00edch cen, k jejich ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed napln\u011bnosti na konci zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje Martin \u0160ik, \u0159editel Odboru analytick\u00e9ho a datov\u00e9 podpory ER\u00da. \u201eV\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny naproti tomu meziro\u010dn\u011b klesla, i kv\u016fli pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm odst\u00e1vk\u00e1m jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v Temel\u00edn\u011b a Dukovanech, kter\u00e9 rok p\u0159edt\u00edm vyrobily rekordn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159esto \u010cesko z\u016fstalo \u010dist\u00fdm export\u00e9rem,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Elekt\u0159ina<\/h6>\n

Tuzemsk\u00e1 netto spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny1 \u010dinila 16,9 TWh, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o 3,2 %. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji vzrostla spot\u0159eba u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed (+ 6 %), u podnikatel\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 3,1 %, u velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f na hladin\u011b velmi vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed o 2,6 % a u velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f na hladin\u011b vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed o 2,1 %.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od spot\u0159eby, v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny proti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu prvn\u00edmu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed klesla o 2 % na hodnotu 20,3 TWh. Svou v\u00fdrobu sn\u00ed\u017eily nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed parn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny (- 1,4 %) a jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (- 8,1 %), u nich\u017e hr\u00e1ly roli pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 odst\u00e1vky v Temel\u00edn\u011b i Dukovanech. Klesla tak\u00e9 v\u00fdroba u vodn\u00edch (- 22,4 %), v\u011btrn\u00fdch (- 3,6 %) a fotovoltaick\u00fdch (- 7,6 %) elektr\u00e1ren. Velk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdroby naopak zaznamenaly paroplynov\u00e9 (+ 51,4 %) a p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed (+ 27,5 %) elektr\u00e1rny, nav\u00fd\u0161ila se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdroba z elektr\u00e1ren plynov\u00fdch a spalovac\u00edch (+ 3,9 %).<\/p>\n

P\u0159es disproporci mezi spot\u0159ebou a v\u00fdrobou \u010cesko v leto\u0161n\u00edm prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed z\u016fstalo \u010dist\u00fdm export\u00e9rem, rozd\u00edl mezi v\u00fdvozem a dovozem se ov\u0161em sn\u00ed\u017eil o 33 %, p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed saldo tak bylo 2 TWh.<\/p>\n

Plyn<\/h6>\n

Spot\u0159eba plynu meziro\u010dn\u011b stoupla na 2,9 mld. m3 (31,5 TWh), tedy o 4,4 %. Po p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00ed na dlouhodob\u00fd teplotn\u00ed norm\u00e1l pak vzrostla o 2,3 %. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z celkov\u00e9 \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed spot\u0159eby p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na leden (42,8 %), kdy do\u0161lo z\u00e1rove\u0148 k jej\u00edmu meziro\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu o 18,1 %. V \u00fanoru (- 3,9 %) a b\u0159eznu (- 4 %) naopak spot\u0159eba klesala.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce svou spot\u0159ebu v leto\u0161n\u00edm prvn\u00edm kvart\u00e1lu zv\u00fd\u0161ili velkoodb\u011bratel\u00e9 (+ 6,7 %), n\u00e1sledovali dom\u00e1cnosti (+ 4,6 %), podnikatel\u00e9 (+ 3.6 %) a st\u0159edn\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 (+ 0,9 %).<\/p>\n

Do tuzemsk\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 soustavy p\u0159iteklo 1,5 mld. m3 plynu, prakticky stejn\u011b jako v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. \u0158\u00e1dov\u011b se ov\u0161em zv\u00fd\u0161il export z \u010desk\u00e9 soustavy (449 mil. m3 proti lo\u0148sk\u00fdm 63 mil. m3). Ze z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f se vyt\u011b\u017eilo 1,8 mld. m3 plynu, v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed o 40 % v\u00edce. K posledn\u00edmu b\u0159eznu v nich bylo uskladn\u011bno 461 mil. m3 plynu, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jako v roce 2022, kdy stav provozn\u00edch z\u00e1sob na konci zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny je\u0161t\u011b nebyl ovlivn\u011bn v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b. Meziro\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 45,2 %.<\/p>\n

(tz-er\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V prvn\u00edm <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":375763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20\/nove-eru.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=375762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375764,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375762\/revisions\/375764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/375763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=375762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=375762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=375762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}