{"id":375107,"date":"2026-05-12T11:22:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T10:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375107"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T10:22:47","slug":"dtest-obcansky-prukaz-prosim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375107","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, pros\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mnohdy sta\u010d\u00ed jen ov\u011b\u0159it v\u011bk nebo letm\u00fdm pohledem zkontrolovat toto\u017enost. P\u0159esto se lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s po\u017eadavky na odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu jako z\u00e1stavy nebo na jeho kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Takov\u00fd postup ale nen\u00ed v\u017edy v souladu se z\u00e1konem a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Kdy tedy mus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eit, kdo jej m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat a jak\u00e1 pravidla p\u0159i kontrole doklad\u016f plat\u00ed?<\/h6>\n
P\u0159edlo\u017ete doklady!<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz tradi\u010dn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti. Jde o ve\u0159ejnou listinu obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jejich\u017e zneu\u017eit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pro spot\u0159ebitele nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Nen\u00ed proto p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1kon p\u0159esn\u011b vymezuje, kdo a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee jeho p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovat.<\/p>\n

Typicky jde o policejn\u00ed kontroly nebo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny opr\u00e1vn\u011bny vy\u017eadovat prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti p\u0159\u00edmo ze z\u00e1kona a ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz je t\u0159eba p\u0159edlo\u017eit. Obdobn\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed subjekty, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed toto\u017enost klient\u016f ov\u011b\u0159ovat z d\u016fvodu prevence pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o banky, not\u00e1\u0159e nebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech tak\u00e9 advok\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

\u201eU \u0159ady t\u011bchto subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 akceptuj\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikace eDoklady, posta\u010duje prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektronick\u00e9 aplikace bez nutnosti p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed karti\u010dky,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>dopl\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu<\/strong><\/h6>\n

S kontrolou ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu se lid\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu alkoholu, tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch nebo nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed toti\u017e nesm\u00ed takov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed prodat osob\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let, a pokud m\u00e1 o v\u011bku z\u00e1kazn\u00edka pochybnosti, mus\u00ed jej ov\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n

V praxi proto obsluha zpravidla pouze pohledem zkontroluje datum narozen\u00ed. Nejde tedy o zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ani o jejich evidenci.\u00a0\u201eProto\u017ee c\u00edlem je pouze ov\u011b\u0159it dosa\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho v\u011bku, m\u011bl by zpravidla posta\u010dovat jak\u00fdkoli d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd doklad obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed fotografii a datum narozen\u00ed, nikoli nutn\u011b pouze ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bez prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h6>\n

P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed dokladu b\u00fdv\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u011b vy\u017eadov\u00e1no tak\u00e9 p\u0159i ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0hotelu nebo penzionu. Ani zde nejde pouze o intern\u00ed pravidla provozovatele. Ubytovatel\u016fm ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon povinnost v\u00e9st eviden\u010dn\u00ed knihu host\u016f a zapisovat do n\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje ubytovan\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1kona o m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch se zapisuje nap\u0159\u00edklad jm\u00e9no, datum narozen\u00ed nebo \u010d\u00edslo a druh dokladu toto\u017enosti. U cizinc\u016f vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed eviden\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti tak\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kona o pobytu cizinc\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu m\u016f\u017ee recepce p\u0159i check-inu po\u017eadovat p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu nebo cestovn\u00edho dokladu.<\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e pr\u016fkaz p\u0159edlo\u017eit nechcete?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159i kontrole polici\u00ed m\u00e1te z\u00e1konnou povinnost prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kontroly ze strany soukrom\u00e9ho subjektu (nap\u0159\u00edklad obsluhy v obchod\u011b nebo recep\u010dn\u00ed v hotelu) z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na va\u0161em rozhodnut\u00ed, zda po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje poskytnete. Pokud doklad p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00edte, bude v\u00e1m zpravidla umo\u017en\u011bn n\u00e1kup v\u011bkov\u011b omezen\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo poskytnuto ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eJestli\u017ee v\u0161ak toto\u017enost \u010di v\u011bk prok\u00e1zat odm\u00edtnete, soukrom\u00fd subjekt v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee prodej nebo poskytnut\u00ed slu\u017eby odep\u0159\u00edt,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eJen si to tu okop\u00edruju\u201c<\/strong><\/h6>\n

To, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 subjekty mohou ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz vy\u017eadovat, je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee s n\u00edm mohou nakl\u00e1dat libovoln\u011b. Je toti\u017e rozd\u00edl mezi pouh\u00fdm p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00edm dokladu a jeho zadr\u017een\u00edm, kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo jinou archivac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kontrole v\u011bku nav\u00edc obsluha zpravidla pouze nahl\u00e9dne do dokladu. To je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jej m\u016f\u017ee fotografovat nebo po\u0159izovat jeho kopii.<\/p>\n

Pokud je kopie ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu po\u0159izov\u00e1na, mus\u00ed pro to existovat z\u00e1konn\u00fd d\u016fvod nebo platn\u00fd souhlas. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 \u00fadaje pak mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pouze k \u00fa\u010delu, pro kter\u00fd byly poskytnuty. Jestli\u017ee byly \u00fadaje obsa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u016fkazu nebo jin\u00e9m dokladu zachyceny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kopie nebo z\u00e1pisu, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f kontroluje \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u016fj\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdbavy v\u00fdm\u011bnou za ob\u010danku<\/strong><\/h6>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se s t\u00edm dnes setk\u00e1v\u00e1me m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, st\u00e1le se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 provozovny (t\u0159eba fitness centra) vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu jako \u201ez\u00e1stavy\u201c \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud si chcete p\u016fj\u010dit ur\u010dit\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a nem\u00e1te u sebe drobn\u00e9 na poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1lohy.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd postup je v\u0161ak problematick\u00fd. Dr\u017eitel ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu m\u00e1 toti\u017e povinnost chr\u00e1nit jej p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou, odcizen\u00edm, po\u0161kozen\u00edm nebo zneu\u017eit\u00edm. Z\u00e1kon nav\u00edc v\u00fdslovn\u011b stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kaz p\u0159ij\u00edmat ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz do z\u00e1stavy. Pokud tedy provozovatel po\u017eaduje ponech\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu jako ur\u010dit\u00e9 jistoty, jedn\u00e1 v rozporu se z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s.<\/strong> je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mnohdy sta\u010d\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":375108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=375107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375109,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375107\/revisions\/375109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/375108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=375107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=375107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=375107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}