{"id":374480,"date":"2026-05-04T17:35:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=374480"},"modified":"2026-05-04T17:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:35:31","slug":"aktuality-vyznamny-pokles-nemoci-z-povolani-v-roce-2025-covid-19-vsak-nadale-dominuje-statistikam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=374480","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokles nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2025, covid-19 v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le dominuje statistik\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O skoro 1 900 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poklesl meziro\u010dn\u011b po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Stoj\u00ed za t\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z obdob\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu covid-19. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jako nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad svrab, d\u00e1viv\u00fd ka\u0161el \u010di tuberkul\u00f3za. Pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 postupn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e. Dlouhodob\u011b pak pat\u0159\u00ed na seznam tak\u00e9 nemoci z p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\u201eV roce 2025 bylo v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice u 2 909 osob diagnostikov\u00e1no celkem 3 396 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, z toho 3 329 nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed a 67 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ohro\u017een\u00ed nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu \u2013 celkov\u00fd po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se meziro\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil o 1 894, tedy o 35,8 %. Incidence \u010dinila 71,4 p\u0159\u00edpadu na 100 tis\u00edc zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje statistiky Vladim\u00edra Lip\u0161ov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Centra hygieny pr\u00e1ce a pracovn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159e pro fyziologii a psychofyziologii pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btluje d\u00e1le, \u017ee onen v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry st\u00e1le ovlivn\u011bn v\u00fdvojem pandemie covid-19. P\u0159esto\u017ee toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagn\u00f3zou, v\u011bt\u0161ina evidovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z let 2020 a\u017e 2024 a byla do syst\u00e9mu hl\u00e1\u0161ena dodate\u010dn\u011b. V samotn\u00e9m roce 2025 byly zaznamen\u00e1ny pouze dva nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st dosud neuzav\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bude do statistik zahrnuta a\u017e v roce 2026. Vedle covid-19 byly zaznamen\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady svrabu, d\u00e1viv\u00e9ho ka\u0161le \u010di tuberkul\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

Pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u011bkter\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e z dlouhodob\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. V roce 2025 bylo uzn\u00e1no \u0161est t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, zat\u00edmco v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce pouze jeden. Tento trend p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s rostouc\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00edm o mo\u017enosti uzn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jako nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u011b od roku 2023.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u010dast\u00e9 nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci z p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly v roce 2025 hl\u00e1\u0161eny celkem ve 215 p\u0159\u00edpadech. Nej\u010dast\u011bji onemocn\u011bli mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci (51 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f) a oper\u00e1to\u0159i v\u00fdroby (45 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f). Jedn\u00e1 se o syndrom karp\u00e1ln\u00edho tunelu, nemoci \u0161lach \u010di svalov\u00fdch \u00fapon\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kloub\u016f kon\u010detin.<\/p>\n

Z region\u00e1ln\u00edho pohledu bylo nejv\u00edce nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161eno v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji (671 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), kde krom\u011b hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b do\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pneumokoni\u00f3zy u pracovn\u00edk\u016f v hornictv\u00ed. Toto m\u016f\u017ee souviset zejm\u00e9na s \u00fatlumem \u010dernouheln\u00e9ho hornictv\u00ed a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00edm pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm jejich \u010dinnosti. Z hlediska odv\u011btv\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti byli pak nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeni pracovn\u00edci ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kde evidujeme 2 495 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se um\u00edstil zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo budoucna p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdvoje po\u010dtu nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00edm krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed covid-19 jako nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vstoupilo v platnost v listopadu 2025. Nov\u011b budou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny pouze p\u0159\u00edpady se st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem \u010di s komplikacemi,\u201c<\/em> nasti\u0148uje o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdvoj Vladim\u00edra Lip\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee celkov\u00fd po\u010det nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2025 v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesl, vedle dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho vlivu pandemie se znovu prosazuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 faktory souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s charakterem pr\u00e1ce, navy\u0161uj\u00ed se nov\u00e9 polo\u017eky seznamu nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, ale zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me i vliv zm\u011bn na pracovn\u00edm trhu a jejich soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd kontext,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje situaci hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu Barbora Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd seznam nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> v \u010cR roz\u0161i\u0159uje kapitolu nemoc\u00ed z azbestu o rakovinu \u017ealudku, tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a kone\u010dn\u00edku. Krom\u011b u\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 nov\u011b ukotven\u00e9 definice pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Covidu-19 p\u0159i st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m \u010di t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u00e1le v kapitole chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek p\u0159ibyla specifick\u00e1 toxick\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00ed nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Ukotvena byla tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 forma silik\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

Podrobnosti k t\u00e9matu nab\u00edz\u00ed na na\u0161em webu ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 publikace s n\u00e1zvem Nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2025<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e1 obsahuje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o po\u010dtu uznan\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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