{"id":374331,"date":"2026-05-02T12:18:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=374331"},"modified":"2026-05-02T12:18:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:18:27","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-spinave-ruce-nejsou-jen-zloutenka-zajem-o-ockovani-proti-ni-vloni-vyznamne-vzrostl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=374331","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: \u0160pinav\u00e9 ruce nejsou jen \u017eloutenka. Z\u00e1jem o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u00ed vloni v\u00fdznamn\u011b vzrostl"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Salmonel\u00f3za, \u00faplavice \u010di r\u016fzn\u00e9 virov\u00e9 gastroenteritidy a tak\u00e9 \u017eloutenka. Nemoci takzvan\u00fdch \u0161pinav\u00fdch rukou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 proti nim nejen dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, ale t\u0159eba u\u00a0hepatitidy A i o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011bj V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce p\u0159isp\u011bla 37 tis\u00edc\u016fm dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a 49 tis\u00edc\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed. Oproti roku 2024 o n\u011bj vzrostl z\u00e1jem trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b a \u010d\u00e1stka vyplacen\u00e1 z\u00a0fondu prevence dos\u00e1hla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 68 milion\u016f korun. O rok d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159itom nedos\u00e1hla 21\u00a0milion\u016f korun, kdy o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek po\u017e\u00e1dalo p\u0159es 28 tis\u00edc klient\u016f.\u00a0 Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne hygieny rukou (5. 5.).<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eTak rekordn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence se dal p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat vzhledem k\u00a0v\u00fdskytu hepatitidy A hlavn\u011b v\u00a0Praze nebo v\u00a0Brn\u011b. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd z\u00e1jem jsme zaznamenali jak u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, tak u d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0Michal Nezbeda, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro slu\u017eby klient\u016fm, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eData jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161i klienti prevenci berou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok tak n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ekonal roky p\u0159edchoz\u00ed jak v\u00a0po\u010dtech \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, tak v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stce, kterou jsme z\u00a0fondu prevence vyplatili t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence. I to je jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l pro n\u00e1s jako zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 6,1 miliony klient\u016f, kdy i nad\u00e1le chceme prevenci pln\u011b podporovat.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence\u00a0p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0z\u00a0fondu prevence u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch 500 K\u010d a u d\u011bt\u00ed do 18 let v\u011bku 1000 K\u010d.\u00a0Z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je pln\u011b hrazeno o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence typu B d\u011btem. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence typu B, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b typu A je pak hrazeno stanoven\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti hepatitid\u011b roste v\u00a0posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech setrvale. Z 11 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP v\u00a0roce 2021 na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 87 tis\u00edc. Na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu se pod\u00edl\u00ed i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed limitu pro d\u011bti do 18 let na 1000\u00a0K\u010d, kter\u00e9 tak bylo impulsem pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0Hygienick\u00e1 stanice<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0hl. m. Prahy, virov\u00e1 hepatitida A je vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na neumyt\u00fdma rukama, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s naka\u017eenou osobou, kontaminovan\u00fdmi potravinami nebo povrchy. K \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dasto v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s\u00a0hor\u0161\u00edmi hygienick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, ale n\u00e1kaza hroz\u00ed kdekoliv. Podle dat\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku l\u00e9ka\u0159i v \u010cesku zaznamenali 899 naka\u017een\u00fdch \u017eloutenkou typu A, vloni to bylo\u00a03255 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f t\u00e9to nemoci.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky \u017eloutenky A jsou podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, \u00fanava, nechutenstv\u00ed, bolesti b\u0159icha, nevolnosti \u010di zvracen\u00ed. Typick\u00fdmi projevy jsou tak\u00e9 tmav\u00e1 mo\u010d, sv\u011btl\u00e1 stolice a ze\u017eloutnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a o\u010dn\u00edho b\u011blma. Zat\u00edmco u d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1 nemoc \u010dasto m\u00edrn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st i k jatern\u00edmu selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Kdy se nechat o\u010dkovat proti \u017eloutence:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0Celoro\u010dn\u011b<\/b>:\u00a0O\u010dkovat se lze kdykoli b\u011bhem roku \u2013 vakcinace nen\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.
\n\u27a4\u00a0Hepatitida A<\/strong>: doporu\u010duje se hlavn\u011b p\u0159ed cestou do zahrani\u010d\u00ed (St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, exotick\u00e9 destinace,
\nale i v \u010cR roste po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f). Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je zah\u00e1jit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed alespo\u0148\u00a02\u20134 t\u00fddny p\u0159ed odjezdem<\/strong>, aby se stihl vytvo\u0159it dostate\u010dn\u00fd stupe\u0148 ochrany.
\n\u27a4\u00a0Sch\u00e9ma<\/strong>: pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed se\u00a0dv\u011b d\u00e1vky<\/strong>\u00a0s odstupem 6\u201318 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. U\u017e prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vka chr\u00e1n\u00ed, druh\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje dlouhodobou imunitu (\u010dasto i na cel\u00fd \u017eivot).
\n\u27a4\u00a0Hepatitida B<\/strong>: o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve t\u0159ech d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch (0\u20131\u20136 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f). Existuje i kombinovan\u00e1 vakc\u00edna A+B.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence:<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence\u00a0p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0z\u00a0fondu prevence u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch
\n500 K\u010d a u d\u011bt\u00ed do 18 let v\u011bku 1000 K\u010d.\u00a0<\/b>Z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je pln\u011b hrazeno o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence typu B d\u011btem. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence typu B, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b typu A je pak hrazeno stanoven\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m dosp\u011bl\u00fdch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Salmonel\u00f3za, \u00faplavice <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":374334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/02\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=374331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":374335,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374331\/revisions\/374335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/374334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=374331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=374331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=374331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}