{"id":372469,"date":"2026-04-09T14:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=372469"},"modified":"2026-04-09T14:54:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:54:30","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-parkinsonovou-chorobou-trpi-tisice-cechu-vylecit-se-neda-mirnit-lze-nektere-priznaky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=372469","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Parkinsonovou chorobou trp\u00ed tis\u00edce \u010cech\u016f. Vyl\u00e9\u010dit se ned\u00e1, m\u00edrnit lze n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Parkinsonova choroba je druh\u00e9 nejrychleji rostouc\u00ed neurodegenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed hned po Alzheimerov\u011b nemoci. Postihuje sp\u00ed\u0161e lidi nad 50 let a zp\u016fsobuje t\u0159es, zpomalen\u00ed pohyb\u016f, svalovou ztuhlost i probl\u00e9my s rovnov\u00e1hou a z\u00e1sadn\u011b zasahuje do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota pacient\u016f i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch. S\u00a0touto nemoc\u00ed se vloni l\u00e9\u010dilo p\u0159es 16 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP. Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne Parkinsonovy choroby (11. 4.).<\/b><\/h6>\n

Patrn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem Parkinsonovy choroby je t\u0159es rukou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nohou a jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla a nemoc se projevuje i nadm\u011brnou a \u010dasto bolestivou ztuhlost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 zpomalen\u00edm pohybu. Pacient m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt probl\u00e9m ud\u011blat sebemen\u0161\u00ed krok nebo mal\u00fd pohyb horn\u00edmi kon\u010detinami.<\/p>\n

V\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, proto\u017ee modern\u00ed terapie a specializovan\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de mohou zpomalit pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a pomoci pacient\u016fm udr\u017eet aktivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota.\u00a0\u201eOnemocn\u011bn\u00ed se zpravidla objevuje po 50. roce \u017eivota, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak postihnout i mlad\u0161\u00ed lidi, pr\u00e1v\u011b u nich je\u00a0potvrzena souvislost s\u00a0mutacemi gen\u016f. Mu\u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuje o n\u011bco \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e \u017eeny,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0<\/b>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Miroslav Jank\u016fj, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1:\u00a0\u201eZa l\u00e9\u010dbu Parkinsonovy choroby vydala VZP za posledn\u00edch 10 let p\u0159es 4 miliardy korun a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na jednoho klienta s\u00a0touto v\u00e1\u017enou nemoc\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161ily o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 procent.\u201c\u00a0<\/i>S\u00a0Parkinsonovou nemoc\u00ed se vloni l\u00e9\u010dilo\u00a0<\/i>16\u00a0600 klient\u016f VZP a celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u010dinily 625 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh Parkinsonovy choroby<\/b><\/h6>\n

Parkinsonova nemoc je st\u00e1le nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 neurodegenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edznaky \u010di je odstranit.\u00a0\u201eL\u00e9\u010dbu je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit hned p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy.\u00a0 V po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se jedn\u00e1 o farmakoterapii, ta zm\u00edrn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, ale nem\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji nemoci a\u00a0zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu pacienta. L\u00e9\u010dba je zam\u011b\u0159ena nejen na poruchy pohyblivosti a t\u0159es, ale tak\u00e9 nemotorick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky (\u00fazkosti, depresi, apatii).\u00a0 V dal\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch nemoci se p\u0159istupuje k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdm postup\u016fm. U\u017e p\u0159es 20 let k opera\u010dn\u00ed metod\u011b l\u00e9\u010dby, hlubok\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 stimulace, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v trval\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 stimulaci vybran\u00fdch jader v hloubi mozku,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Marek Bal\u00e1\u017e, prim\u00e1\u0159 I. neurologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice u svat\u00e9 Anny v\u00a0Brn\u011b, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1:\u00a0\u201eDal\u0161\u00ed variantou je l\u00e9\u010dba pomoc\u00ed pumpov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed u\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s pohybem a nejsou vhodn\u00ed pro hlubokou mozkovou stimulaci.\u201c\u00a0<\/i>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed terapie v\u0161ech st\u00e1di\u00ed Parkinsonovy choroby je v\u017edy tak\u00e9 pohybov\u00e1 aktivita, rehabilitace a cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pom\u00e1hat tlumit p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b intenzivn\u00ed fyzickou aktivitou je mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011bh Parkinsonovy nemoci v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit a\u017e zpomalit.<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00a0Parkinson Help<\/a><\/strong>, na vzniku Parkinsonovy nemoci nenese nemocn\u00e1 osoba \u017e\u00e1dnou vinu. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou t\u00e9to v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nemoci nen\u00ed ani \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, druh pr\u00e1ce nebo strava.\u00a0P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>je ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk v \u010d\u00e1sti mozku nazvan\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e1 substance. Maj\u00ed na starosti produkci dopaminu, hormonu stimulace a odm\u011bn, kter\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 funguje jako p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d, tedy l\u00e1tka zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159enos sign\u00e1l\u016f mezi nervov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami. Nemoc se za\u010dne projevovat p\u0159i \u00fabytku 60\u201380 % dopaminu. Mozek sice v\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 ud\u011blat n\u011bjak\u00fd pohyb, ale chyb\u00ed mo\u017enost, jak tuto informaci p\u0159en\u00e9st nap\u0159\u00edklad do doln\u00edch nebo horn\u00edch kon\u010detin.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh Parkinsonovy choroby je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed, av\u0161ak u v\u011bt\u0161iny pacient\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k postupn\u00e9mu zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed schopnosti ovl\u00e1dat vlastn\u00ed pohyby. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se obvykle rozv\u00edj\u00ed pozvolna a prvn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt nen\u00e1padn\u00e9.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci rozli\u0161uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 stadia nemoci<\/a>,<\/strong> kter\u00e1 jsou spojena s postupn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Typick\u00fdmi projevy jsou postupn\u011b nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed svalov\u00e1 ztuhlost, zpomalen\u00ed pohyb\u016f a charakteristick\u00fd klidov\u00fd t\u0159es prst\u016f ruky. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jde o drobn\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159i koordinaci pohyb\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak mohou p\u0159er\u016fst v\u00a0omezen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch denn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Pacienti m\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s komunikac\u00ed, artikulac\u00ed \u010di psan\u00edm, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet na jejich psychick\u00e9m stavu. \u010cast\u00e9 jsou pocity izolace nebo rozvoj depres\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na Parkinsonovu nemoc u sebe nebo u bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby je vhodn\u00e9 nejprve kontaktovat praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Diagnostiku i n\u00e1slednou l\u00e9\u010dbu n\u00e1sledn\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje neurolog, kam m\u016f\u017ee praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 pacienta odeslat.<\/p>\n

Motorick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky Parkinsonovy choroby:<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u27a4\u00a0T\u0159es v klidu<\/strong>:<\/b>\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bji rukou, pozd\u011bji i nohou \u010di brady
\n\u27a4\u00a0Bradykineze<\/strong>:<\/b>\u00a0zpomalen\u00ed pohybu
\n\u27a4\u00a0Svalov\u00e1 ztuhlost
\n<\/b>\u27a4\u00a0Poruchy rovnov\u00e1hy a dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla<\/strong>
\n\u27a4\u00a0Zm\u011bny ch\u016fze:\u00a0<\/strong>drobn\u00e9 kr\u016f\u010dky, \u201e\u0161ourav\u00e1\u201c ch\u016fze, obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pohybu
\n\u27a4\u00a0Zm\u011bny v\u00a0mimice:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201emaskovit\u00fd\u201c obli\u010dej<\/p>\n

Mezi\u00a0nemotorick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky<\/b>\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed psychick\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, jako je deprese, \u00fazkost a podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost, stejn\u011b jako kognitivn\u00ed poruchy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed zhor\u0161enou schopnost soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s\u202fmy\u0161len\u00edm, pam\u011bt\u00ed, \u010di dokonce rozvoj demence. \u010cast\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 poruchy sp\u00e1nku, nap\u0159\u00edklad nespavost, nadm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed spavost, mluven\u00ed a pohyb ve sp\u00e1nku nebo syndrom neklidn\u00fdch nohou.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova choroba <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":372470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/09\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=372469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372471,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372469\/revisions\/372471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/372470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=372469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=372469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=372469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}