{"id":368407,"date":"2026-02-13T12:12:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=368407"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:12:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:12:20","slug":"aktuality-postoje-cechu-k-robotum-souviseji-s-tim-jak-duveruji-druhym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=368407","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Postoje \u010cech\u016f k robot\u016fm souvisej\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed druh\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zapojit roboty do spole\u010dnosti nen\u00ed v \u010cesku jen technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu postoj\u016f ve\u0159ejnosti k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f. Nejv\u00edce z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak lid\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed ostatn\u00edm. Debatu o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch robotech a jejich roli ve spole\u010dnosti proto nelze redukovat pouze na technick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u010di ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy. V\u00fdzkum vznikl spoluprac\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed instituc\u00ed v programu Strategie AV21 Epicentra civilizace<\/a>.<\/h6>\n

Detailn\u00ed pohled na to, kde \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost roboty p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 a kde jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na etick\u00e9, osobn\u00ed a emo\u010dn\u00ed hranice, p\u0159edstavuje pr\u00e1ce odborn\u00edk\u016f z \u00dastavu informatiky AV \u010cR (filozofie robotiky, etika), Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b (psychologie, sociologie) a Anglo-americk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze (psychologie).<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd faktor: d\u016fv\u011bra v lidi<\/h6>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu, do n\u011bho\u017e se zapojilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tis\u00edc respondent\u016f, je, \u017ee postoje k robot\u016fm statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b souvisej\u00ed s m\u00edrou obecn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry v druh\u00e9 lidi. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed lze d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat, vykazuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f a \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si tradi\u010dn\u011b spojujeme s lidmi.<\/p>\n

Naopak osoby, kter\u00e9 zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt ve styku s ostatn\u00edmi opatrn\u00ed, \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed roboty jako hrozbu pro mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skepsi v\u016f\u010di jejich zapojen\u00ed do p\u00e9\u010de i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdzkum tak zpochyb\u0148uje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee by ned\u016fv\u011bra v lidi mohla v\u00e9st k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v roboty,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 David \u010cern\u00fd z \u00dastavu informatiky AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Data naopak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee vztah k robot\u016fm je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho hodnotov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce: osoby, kter\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed druh\u00fdm, jsou zpravidla otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i nov\u00fdm um\u011bl\u00fdm akt\u00e9r\u016fm, zat\u00edmco ned\u016fv\u011bra v lidi souvis\u00ed s jejich odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

T\u0159i oblasti, t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 reakce<\/h6>\n

Anal\u00fdza dat d\u00e1le uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnost ve sv\u00fdch postoj\u00edch rozli\u0161uje mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy vyu\u017eit\u00ed robot\u016f ve spole\u010dnosti:<\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e1 v\u00fdpomoc, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00e1 asistence V \u0159ad\u011b situac\u00ed, jako je monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu, d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f nebo vyu\u017eit\u00ed robot\u016f jako n\u00e1stroj\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159e, je \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost relativn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnosti, spolehlivosti a ochrany osobn\u00edch dat.<\/p>\n

T\u011blesn\u00e1 intimita a p\u00e9\u010de V\u00fdrazn\u011b citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, v nich\u017e by roboti vykon\u00e1vali t\u011blesn\u011b intimn\u00ed \u00fakony,<\/p>\n

nap\u0159\u00edklad koup\u00e1n\u00ed, hygienu, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u00e9\u010di o mal\u00e9 d\u011bti a seniory. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje siln\u00fd nesouhlas a pocit p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch hranic.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a emo\u010dn\u00ed vztahy Pro mnoho lid\u00ed je problematick\u00e1 i p\u0159edstava, \u017ee by roboti nahrazovali lidsk\u00fd kontakt \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad poskytovali emo\u010dn\u00ed podporu, vedli dlouh\u00e9 rozhovory nebo vstupovali do intimn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Roboti jako n\u00e1hrada \u010dlov\u011bka? Ve\u0159ejnost je sp\u00ed\u0161e skeptick\u00e1<\/h6>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sedm z deseti respondent\u016f se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a p\u00e9\u010di nemohou ani v budoucnu roboty pln\u011b nahradit. Tento postoj je v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru obecn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry v ostatn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poci\u0165uj\u00ed obavy z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f vyu\u017eit\u00ed robot\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v soci\u00e1ln\u011b a emo\u010dn\u011b citliv\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledky tak nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee postoje k robot\u016fm a jejich rol\u00edm ve spole\u010dnosti nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 a hodnotov\u00e9 orientace, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra, respekt k autonomii a ochota p\u0159ij\u00edmat nov\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry do soci\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011bta,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 David \u010cern\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnost nen\u00ed jednotn\u00e1<\/h6>\n

Data rovn\u011b\u017e ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010deskou spole\u010dnost nelze jednodu\u0161e rozd\u011blit na p\u0159\u00edznivce a odp\u016frce soci\u00e1ln\u00edch robot\u016f. Postoje ve\u0159ejnosti se li\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, kde lid\u00e9 vedou hranice p\u0159ijatelnosti jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed: zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na t\u011blesn\u011b intimn\u00ed formy p\u00e9\u010de, jin\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00fdhrady k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a emo\u010dn\u00edm rol\u00edm robot\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e pragmatick\u00fd postoj, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed robot\u016f v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch a omezen\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/h6>\n

V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee debatu o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch robotech a jejich roli ve spole\u010dnosti nelze redukovat pouze na technick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u010di ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy. M\u00e1-li roboty v jejich soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rol\u00edch ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159ij\u00edmat, musej\u00ed b\u00fdt jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj kriticky reflektov\u00e1ny v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00e9m a hodnotov\u00e9m kontextu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje ot\u00e1zky d\u016fv\u011bry, autonomie, lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum pokra\u010duje<\/h6>\n

V\u00fdzkum je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho programu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch robot\u016f, kter\u00fd podporuje Akademie v\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v projektu Strategie AV21 \u2013 Epicentra civilizace. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu je zmapovat postoje \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm robot\u016fm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00eddnout filozofickou a etickou anal\u00fdzu p\u0159\u00edslib\u016f, probl\u00e9m\u016f a v\u00fdzev, je\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed postupn\u00e9 nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed roboty v tradi\u010dn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rol\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Zapojit <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":368408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13\/nove-postoje.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=368407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368409,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368407\/revisions\/368409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/368408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=368407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=368407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=368407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}