{"id":368401,"date":"2026-02-13T12:02:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=368401"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:03:13","slug":"aktuality-rysum-se-na-sumave-a-v-bavorskem-lese-dari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=368401","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Rys\u016fm se na \u0160umav\u011b a v Bavorsk\u00e9m lese da\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Lara, Stummel, B\u00e9\u010fa nebo Mire\u010dek, to jsou jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z rys\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou nepozorovan\u011b potuluj\u00ed lesy hrani\u010dn\u00edho h\u0159ebene. Neznaj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 hranice, a proto je pozorujeme v Bavorsk\u00e9m lese i na \u0160umav\u011b. A nejen o t\u011bchto rysech m\u00e1me nyn\u00ed dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. P\u0159i monitoringu 2024\/2025 byl ve zkouman\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1n druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det rys\u016f, jak\u00fd byl kdy zji\u0161t\u011bn. Tak\u00e9 byl zaznamen\u00e1n dosud nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det ml\u00e1\u010fat jako v roce 2018\/ 2019. Tento v\u00fdsledek umo\u017e\u0148uje odborn\u00edk\u016fm dosp\u011bt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee stav rys\u00ed populace je v obou chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\u201eTento v\u00fdsledek n\u00e1s velmi t\u011b\u0161\u00ed a ukazuje, \u017ee se rys\u016fm v obou n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch da\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159e a \u017ee zde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Bavorsk\u00fd les Ursula Schuster. V monitorovac\u00edm roce 2024\/ 2025 bylo potvrzeno celkem 27 samostatn\u00fdch rys\u016f. Mezi nimi bylo dvan\u00e1ct samic a osm samc\u016f, u sedmi zv\u00ed\u0159at nen\u00ed pohlav\u00ed zn\u00e1mo. I d\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch fotopast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly ve zkouman\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nainstalov\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci jin\u00fdch projekt\u016f, byli u v\u0161ech dvan\u00e1cti samic zaznamen\u00e1ni potomci, rysice Surya m\u011bla dokonce potvrzena t\u0159i ml\u00e1\u010fata, osm rysic m\u011blo po dvou ml\u00e1\u010fatech a t\u0159i pouze po jednom ml\u00e1d\u011bti. \u201ePo\u010det 22 ml\u00e1\u010fat odpov\u00edd\u00e1 dosud nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu ml\u00e1\u010fat v r\u00e1mci jednoho rys\u00edho roku. Takov\u00e9 hodnoty jsme dosud m\u011bli pouze v monitorovac\u00edm roce 2018\/19,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Schuster.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed i prof. Marco Heurich, kter\u00fd je v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Bavorsk\u00fd les zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za rys\u00ed monitoring. Pro n\u011bj je p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed monitoring, kter\u00fd se prov\u00e1d\u00ed od roku 2009, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro ochranu rysa. \u201ePouze d\u00edky t\u011bmto \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme sledovat stav a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed populace, v\u010das rozpoznat zm\u011bny v populaci a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby p\u0159izp\u016fsobit ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky posledn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed sez\u00f3ny t\u011b\u0161\u00ed nejen zoology ze Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Bavorsk\u00fd les, ale tak\u00e9 jejich kolegy na \u0160umav\u011b. \u201ePro n\u00e1s jsou to naprosto \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky,\u201c<\/em> s nad\u0161en\u00edm potvrzuje Pavel Huben\u00fd a pokra\u010duje: \u201ePamatuji si, kdy\u017e jsme p\u0159ed 40 lety vypou\u0161t\u011bli na \u0160umav\u011b rysy z Karpat. Doufali jsme, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed, ale nic nebylo jist\u00e9. Dnes vid\u00edme, \u017ee jsme ud\u011blali dob\u0159e. \u017de je v cel\u00e9m regionu Bavorsk\u00e9ho lesa a \u0160umavy dostatek rys\u016f, \u017ee je jejich populace stabiln\u00ed a hlavn\u011b vid\u00edme, \u017ee je obyvatel\u00e9 cel\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159ijali za sv\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Martin Star\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed odboru ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody NP \u0160umava dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla nazna\u010duj\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fd optimismus a potvrzuj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed populace rysa ostrovida na \u0160umav\u011b a v Bavorsk\u00e9m lese. \u201ePotvrzuje se tak\u00e9, \u017ee existence n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9, pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Je ale nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout to, \u017ee \u0161umavsk\u00e1 p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed populace je st\u00e1le pom\u011brn\u011b izolovan\u00e1. Bylo by \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby se propojila s n\u011bjakou dal\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 plocha zkouman\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed v obou n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch \u010din\u00ed 820 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Na 69 m\u00edstech se po dobu 100 dn\u016f nainstaluje 109 fotopast\u00ed. \u201eProto\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata k pohybu po sv\u00e9m teritoriu \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lesn\u00ed cesty a turistick\u00e9 stezky, je v\u011bt\u0161ina fotopast\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bna pr\u00e1v\u011b tam a pak tak\u00e9 na m\u00edstech, kde zv\u00ed\u0159ata zna\u010dkuj\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Heurich. Aby byla zaru\u010dena identifikace jedince, je nutn\u00e9 instalovat dv\u011b fotopasti proti sob\u011b, aby zoologov\u00e9 z\u00edskali sn\u00edmky zv\u00ed\u0159ete z obou stran. Nakonec se sn\u00edmky rys\u016f porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed s fotografiemi z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch let, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje identifikovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jedince. \u201eU rys\u016f je takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at mo\u017en\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e m\u00e1 sv\u016fj individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzor kresby srsti, kter\u00fd funguje podobn\u011b jako otisky prst\u016f u lid\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Marco Heurich.<\/p>\n

Monitoring rysa na \u0160umav\u011b a v Bavorsk\u00e9m lese prob\u00edh\u00e1 u\u017e des\u00edtky let. I d\u00edky tomu v\u00edme, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci se v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Nejstar\u0161\u00edmi dosud zaznamenan\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty jsou rysice Nora a rys Kika, ob\u011b ve v\u011bku 14 let. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed pozorovanou rysic\u00ed je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b Geli, kter\u00e1 se narodila v roce 2013. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 byla pozorov\u00e1na alespo\u0148 dva po sob\u011b jdouc\u00ed roky, je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 6,1 roku.<\/p>\n

Tyto informace, v\u010detn\u011b \u017eivotopis\u016f celkem 70 rys\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli postupn\u011b v obou chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch zaznamen\u00e1ni od za\u010d\u00e1tku systematick\u00e9ho fotografick\u00e9ho monitoringu, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky monitoringu a jejich interpretace naleznou z\u00e1jemci v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed monitora\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b na webu Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava zde: https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/report_ly2024_cz_final-ok.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

(tz-np\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Lara, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":368402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13\/nove-rysum.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=368401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368404,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368401\/revisions\/368404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/368402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=368401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=368401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=368401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}