{"id":368368,"date":"2026-02-13T19:07:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T18:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=368368"},"modified":"2026-02-13T19:07:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T18:07:13","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-zimam-dominuji-poraneni-zapesti-a-kolen-naklady-na-lecbu-se-blizi-2-miliardam-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=368368","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Zim\u00e1m dominuj\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed a kolen, n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 2 miliard\u00e1m korun"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zlomeniny, poran\u011bn\u00ed kon\u010detin a hlavy. To jsou jedny z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0dat V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i zimy (data jsou za obdob\u00ed od listopadu do b\u0159ezna). Za l\u00e9\u010dbu p\u011bti nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zimn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f zaplatila VZP v\u00a0minul\u00e9 zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b p\u0159es 1,8 miliardy korun. Nejn\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba byla poran\u011bn\u00ed kolena a b\u00e9rce.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eU p\u011bti nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diagn\u00f3z po\u010det o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f jen za lo\u0148skou zimu p\u0159es\u00e1hl po\u010det 400 tis\u00edc. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b tak\u00e9 rostou \u00farazy, kter\u00e9 jsou\u00a0spojen\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na s hospitalizacemi, specializovanou diagnostikou a del\u0161\u00ed rekonvalescenc\u00ed. Ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech posledn\u00edch zimn\u00edch obdob\u00edch dominuje poran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed a ruky, ale co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u00e1klad\u016f, tak zde jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou za o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed kolene a b\u00e9rce a poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/b>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eLeto\u0161n\u00ed zima skute\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1la sv\u00e9mu i po\u010das\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0n\u00e1led\u00edm a sn\u011bhem, a m\u016f\u017eeme tak o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu zlomenin a poran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed op\u011bt hranici 1,8 miliardy korun.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1klad\u016f u poran\u011bn\u00ed kolene a b\u00e9rce a poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy se pod\u00edl\u00ed zejm\u00e9na nutnost hospitalizace, \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed operace a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 diagnostika, jako je CT \u010di magnetick\u00e1 rezonance. Poran\u011bn\u00ed kolene a b\u00e9rce vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dasto chirurgick\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, stabilizaci kloubu nebo implantaci kovov\u00fdch fixac\u00ed, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv i na d\u00e9lku n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rehabilitace. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy se nav\u00edc p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dast\u00e1 kontroln\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a pot\u0159eba sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pacienta na specializovan\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch. I kdy\u017e poran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed a ruky pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, jejich l\u00e9\u010dba je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmito z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi diagn\u00f3zami m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0dat VZP tak\u00e9 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edce poran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed a ruky m\u011bli lo\u0148skou zimu mu\u017ei (58 382). Ti dominovali tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00edm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00faraz\u016fm.\u00a0 N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu poran\u011bn\u00ed se za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ily o 130 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi zimn\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee po\u010det \u00faraz\u016f i souvisej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1klady v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b rostou. Zat\u00edmco v zim\u011b 2022\/23 bylo o\u0161et\u0159eno 357 tis\u00edc klient\u016f s vybran\u00fdmi typy poran\u011bn\u00ed, o rok pozd\u011bji u\u017e to bylo 361 tis\u00edc. Posledn\u00ed zima p\u0159inesla dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u2013 po\u010det o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch pacient\u016f stoupl na 367 tis\u00edc. Podobn\u011b rostly i n\u00e1klady na jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu: z 1,68 miliardy korun v obdob\u00ed 2022\/23 na 1,75 miliardy v zim\u011b 2023\/24. N\u00e1klady posledn\u00ed zimy pak poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici 1,8 miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i zlomenin\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 projekt V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny\u00a0VZPoura \u00faraz\u016fm<\/a><\/strong>. Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm pravidlem p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zlomenin je kost nenapravovat a nepohybovat s n\u00ed. Pokud to okolnosti dovol\u00ed, je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed zavolat z\u00e1chrannou slu\u017ebu a se zran\u011bn\u00fdm nemanipulovat. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fdch zlomenin p\u0159ilo\u017ete na r\u00e1nu steriln\u00ed kryc\u00ed obvaz. Pokud zran\u011bn\u00e9ho dopravujete k l\u00e9ka\u0159i sami, sna\u017ete se zlomeninu zafixovat. Zamez\u00edte tak dal\u0161\u00edm komplikac\u00edm a zmen\u0161\u00edte bolest. Znehybnit zlomenou kost m\u016f\u017eete improvizovan\u011b pomoc\u00ed pevn\u00e9 dlahy (v\u011btev, ty\u010d), a to v\u017edy od kloubu pod zlomeninou a\u017e po kloub nad zlomeninou.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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Zlomeniny, poran\u011bn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":368466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=368368"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368467,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368368\/revisions\/368467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/368466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=368368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=368368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=368368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}