{"id":367653,"date":"2026-02-02T14:31:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T13:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=367653"},"modified":"2026-02-02T14:31:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T13:31:23","slug":"aktuality-nemocnost-akutnimi-respiracnimi-infekcemi-opet-mirne-vzrostla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=367653","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Nemocnost akutn\u00edmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi infekcemi op\u011bt m\u00edrn\u011b vzrostla"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V 5. t\u00fddnu roku 2026 dos\u00e1hla v \u010cR nemocnost akutn\u00edmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi infekcemi (ARI) \u00farovn\u011b 1497 na 100 000 obyvatel, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje m\u00edrn\u00fd vzestup o necel\u00e1 3 % v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u00fddnem. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nemocnost je vysok\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech sledovan\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst je u d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 0-5 let, ale u t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny nebyla p\u0159ekon\u00e1na nemocnost evidovan\u00e1 p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nad\u00e1le hovo\u0159\u00edme o epidemick\u00e9m \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ch\u0159ipky.<\/h6>\n

\u201eNejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nemocnost ARI je hl\u00e1\u0161ena z Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje. P\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 obdob\u00ed, kdy se respira\u010dn\u00ed infekce takzvan\u011b p\u0159el\u00e9vaj\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami. St\u00e1le nem\u016f\u017eeme vylou\u010dit, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b dojde k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu vzestupu nemocnosti u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed. V\u00fdskyt ch\u0159ipky bude p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat i v dal\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by ji\u017e nem\u011blo doj\u00edt k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch,\u201c<\/em> hodnot\u00ed situaci vedouc\u00ed Odd\u011blen\u00ed epidemiologie infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed Jan Kyn\u010dl.<\/p>\n

\u201eZmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed nemocnosti znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed infekce mezigenera\u010dn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v rodin\u00e1ch, pokud prarodi\u010de hl\u00eddaj\u00ed nemocn\u00e9 d\u011bti, mohou se od nich nakazit. Proto\u017ee vid\u00edme nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst nemocnosti pr\u00e1v\u011b mezi mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi do 5 let, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee senior\u016fm mohou hrozit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b infekce ch\u0159ipkou z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komplikace, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou souvisej\u00ed s jejich k\u0159eh\u010d\u00edm imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a zdravotn\u00edm stavem. Zva\u017eujme tedy velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b, zda je vhodn\u00e9 nechat nap\u0159\u00edklad babi\u010dky a d\u011bde\u010dky v tomto obdob\u00ed pe\u010dovat o nemocn\u00e1 vnou\u010data, \u201c<\/em> p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu Barbora Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe virologick\u00e9 surveillance st\u00e1le dominuje detekce viru ch\u0159ipky typu A, postupn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det detekc\u00ed subtypu A\/H1N1, p\u0159esto\u017ee subtyp A\/H3 je st\u00e1le p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b evidujeme celkov\u00fd sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u010det indikac\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00edch vir\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ch\u0159ipky, SARS-CoV-2 a RS viru, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 nemocnost zat\u00edm nevede k v\u00fdznamn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu po\u010dtu hospitalizac\u00ed. Detekce RS viru se v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi t\u00fddny m\u00edrn\u011b zvy\u0161uje, ale nedosahuje hodnot p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou epidemick\u00fdch vln tohoto viru,\u201c<\/em> konstatuje za N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro ch\u0159ipku a nech\u0159ipkov\u00e1 virov\u00e1 respira\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virolo\u017eka Helena Ji\u0159incov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sezon\u011b bylo do 30. 1. 2026 hl\u00e1\u0161eno celkem 251 klinicky z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 infekce vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed hospitalizaci v re\u017eimu intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, z toho 93 naka\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016fm infekce podlehlo.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o situaci naleznete zde: https:\/\/szu.gov.cz\/zpravy-chripka-sars-cov-2-ari-ili\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o ch\u0159ipce zde: https:\/\/szu.gov.cz\/aktuality\/zakladni-informace-o-chripce\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 infektologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro pacienty, kdy l\u00e9\u010dit doma a kdy je t\u0159eba l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd dohled. https:\/\/infektologie.cz\/standardy2\/Chripka_-_informace_pro_pacienty.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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