{"id":367400,"date":"2026-01-30T14:21:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T13:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=367400"},"modified":"2026-01-30T14:21:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T13:21:33","slug":"dtest-s-kocarkem-nevstupovat-kdy-uz-zakazy-diskriminuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=367400","title":{"rendered":"dTest: S ko\u010d\u00e1rkem nevstupovat. Kdy u\u017e z\u00e1kazy diskriminuj\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159e\u0161krtnut\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1rek na dve\u0159\u00edch obchodu, restaurace \u201ejen pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9\u201c, \u0159idi\u010d autobusu, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s po\u0161le pry\u010d, proto\u017ee u\u017e veze jeden ko\u010d\u00e1rek. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se tyto situace dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f \u2013 jde tedy o citlivou oblast, kde se mohou prol\u00ednat pr\u00e1va podnikatel\u016f a ochrana proti diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje i rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed. Kde kon\u010d\u00ed svoboda podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a opr\u00e1vn\u011bnost z\u00e1kaz\u016f a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 diskriminace? Podle \u010deho poznat, kdy je podnikatel v pr\u00e1vu \u2013 a kdy u\u017e ne?<\/h4>\n

Z\u00e1kaz vstupu s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Cedulka s p\u0159e\u0161krtnut\u00fdm ko\u010d\u00e1rkem na dve\u0159\u00edch samoobsluhy upout\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rodi\u010de. Ne v\u017edy ale znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd \u2013 plat\u00ed jen tehdy, pokud existuje legitimn\u00ed d\u016fvod a z\u00e1kaz je p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci. Podnikatel m\u00e1 k takov\u00e9mu kroku pr\u00e1vo pouze tehdy, pokud k n\u011bmu existuje legitimn\u00ed d\u016fvod a z\u00e1kaz je p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd.\u00a0\u201eV men\u0161\u00edch obchodech b\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnost nakupuj\u00edc\u00edch a omezen\u00fd prostor. Posouzen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti z\u00e1kazu v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 nelze tvrdit, \u017ee mal\u00e1 prodejna sama o sob\u011b oprav\u0148uje k plo\u0161n\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu vstupu s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud lze v prostoru nakupovat bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed, pokud lze nam\u00edsto trval\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed vstup s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem regulovat jen v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nebo sou\u010dasn\u00e9m pohybu jin\u00e9 osoby s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem \u010di invalidn\u00edm voz\u00edkem. Stejn\u011b tak by byl problematick\u00fd plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vstupu s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem, pokud by se dal uplat\u0148ovat pouze v \u010d\u00e1sti prodejny, kde je prostor skute\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Podniky jenom pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9<\/strong><\/h6>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 podniky v\u00edtaj\u00ed jen dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vstupu d\u011bt\u00ed je v\u0161ak automaticky spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u2013 i zde maj\u00ed pravidla sv\u00e9 meze. Podnikatel se sice m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011b\u0159it na ur\u010ditou klientelu a za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vstup d\u011bt\u00ed omezit, nesm\u00ed ov\u0161em j\u00edt o omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9voln\u00e9, poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ani motivovan\u00e9 nen\u00e1vist\u00ed.\u00a0 M\u011blo by b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 transparentn\u00ed a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 \u2013 tedy jasn\u011b a srozumiteln\u011b p\u0159edem ozn\u00e1men\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad na webu nebo v propaga\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 povaha poskytovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Jinak se bude posuzovat b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 restaurace a jinak nap\u0159\u00edklad wellness hotel zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na klid a relaxaci, do jeho\u017e konceptu podnikatel zjevn\u011b investoval. Hotel, kter\u00fd dlouhodob\u011b a konzistentn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed tich\u00e9 relaxa\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee omezit vstup d\u011bt\u00ed sn\u00e1ze ne\u017e restaurace, kter\u00e1 pouze obecn\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159uje na obchodn\u00ed klientelu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePouh\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee d\u011bti mohou hosty ru\u0161it, p\u0159itom samo o sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Omezen\u00ed mus\u00ed vych\u00e1zet z konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed specializace podniku a skute\u010dn\u00e9 povahy nab\u00edzen\u00fdch slu\u017eeb,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>up\u0159es\u0148uje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud by odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vstupu znamenalo faktickou nemo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edt slu\u017ebu, nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee jde o jedinou restauraci v m\u00edst\u011b, je takov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed problematick\u00e9. V praxi tedy plat\u00ed, \u017ee mo\u017enost omezit vstup d\u011bt\u00ed existuje, ale t\u00fdk\u00e1 se jen jasn\u011b profilovan\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kdy m\u016f\u017ee \u0159idi\u010d \u0159\u00edct ne<\/strong><\/h6>\n

M\u00e1 \u0159idi\u010d autobusu pr\u00e1vo odm\u00edtnout p\u0159epravu cestuj\u00edc\u00edho s d\u011btsk\u00fdm ko\u010d\u00e1rkem? Ano, ale nikoli libovoln\u011b. O p\u0159eprav\u011b ko\u010d\u00e1rku nem\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze s ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed situaci, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je vozidlo pln\u011b obsazeno nebo je vyhrazen\u00fd prostor ji\u017e vyu\u017eit jin\u00fdm ko\u010d\u00e1rkem, invalidn\u00edm voz\u00edkem \u010di j\u00edzdn\u00edm kolem.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdm\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u0159epravy by v\u0161ak ji\u017e p\u0159ekra\u010dovalo meze \u0159idi\u010dov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed, pokud by se cestuj\u00edc\u00ed s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem do autobusu bez obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ve\u0161el a nijak neomezoval ostatn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uzav\u00edr\u00e1 za dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159e\u0161krtnut\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1rek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":367464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/30\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=367400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367465,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367400\/revisions\/367465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/367464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=367400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=367400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=367400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}