{"id":367230,"date":"2026-01-29T21:49:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=367230"},"modified":"2026-01-29T21:50:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:50:12","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-kazdy-rok-je-kvuli-alkoholu-hospitalizovano-pres-10-tisic-klientu-vzp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=367230","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je kv\u016fli alkoholu hospitalizov\u00e1no p\u0159es 10 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zabij\u00e1k jm\u00e9nem alkohol. P\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje \u0159adu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b ke st\u00e1t\u016fm s\u00a0vysokou konzumac\u00ed alkoholu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace m\u016f\u017ee ro\u010dn\u011b podle zpr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti za 6 a\u017e 7 tis\u00edc \u00famrt\u00ed. V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna eviduje za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 10 tis\u00edc hospitalizovan\u00fdch klient\u016f pro onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 alkoholem. K\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edci bez alkoholu vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b \u010cechy osv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 Suchej \u00fanor.<\/b><\/h6>\n

Alkohol m\u016f\u017ee za \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu probl\u00e9m\u016f,\u00a0od\u00a0fyzick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(jater, srdce, slinivky, rakovina) p\u0159es\u00a0psychick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee<\/strong>\u00a0(deprese, \u00fazkosti, z\u00e1vislost, zhor\u0161en\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165) a\u017e po\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady<\/strong>\u00a0(rozpad vztah\u016f, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, \u00farazy, dopravn\u00ed nehody), a m\u00e1\u00a0vliv na vzhled<\/strong>\u00a0(otekl\u00fd obli\u010dej, vr\u00e1sky, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 vlasy). Ovliv\u0148uje hormony, sp\u00e1nek, imunitu a zvy\u0161uje riziko nemoc\u00ed i p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti, p\u0159esto\u017ee v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o alkoholu v\u00a0\u010cR<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je monitorov\u00e1no 22 diagn\u00f3z podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i\u0159aditeln\u00e9 alkoholu. \u201eA\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o degenaraci nervov\u00e9 soustavy, alkoholickou myopatii a kardiomyopatii nebo r\u016fzn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jater, tedy fibr\u00f3zu, cirh\u00f3zu, ztu\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed nebo z\u00e1n\u011bt jater. Ro\u010dn\u011b je hospitalizov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP pro onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 alkoholem. A stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo \u010dek\u00e1me i za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok, kdy podle dat k\u00a0listopadu skon\u010dilo na l\u016f\u017eku kv\u016fli alkoholu p\u0159es 9,5 tis\u00edce klient\u016f. Dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce se tyto hospitalizace t\u00fdkaj\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f a nejv\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f se objevuje mezi lidmi ve v\u011bku 35\u201345 let,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/b>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eU\u017e v\u00a0r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k\u00a0\u010dasn\u00e9mu z\u00e1chytu budouc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu. L\u00e9ka\u0159 by m\u011bl v\u017edy polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku na alkohol a pacient by m\u011bl pravdiv\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Alkohol tak\u00e9 probouz\u00ed a zvy\u0161uje agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed port\u00e1l<\/a><\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na\u00a0v situac\u00edch, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017een nebo provokov\u00e1n. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 za dopravn\u00ed nehody, n\u00e1siln\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0rodin\u011b i mimo ni. Lid\u00e9 pod vlivem alkoholu se ale tak\u00e9 mohou snadno st\u00e1t ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eV \u010cesku pije rizikov\u011b \u010dty\u0159icet procent lid\u00ed a u \u010d\u00e1sti z nich u\u017e nejde jen o zlozvyk, ale o probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zasahuje zdrav\u00ed, rodinu i pr\u00e1ci,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Miroslav Bart\u00e1k, Centra ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na alkohol na Klinice adiktologie 1. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze, a pokra\u010duje: \u201eI kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 vynech\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu p\u0159inese \u0159adu benefit\u016f, a to ve form\u011b zlep\u0161en\u00ed fyzick\u00e9ho a du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to u\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energi\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00e1nkem, bez alkoholu se l\u00e9pe hubne, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se mno\u017estv\u00ed cukru v krvi a zlep\u0161\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Web\u00a0Alkohol pod kontrolou<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee rozvoj z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou velmi nen\u00e1padn\u011b, pozvolna a \u010dasto na n\u011bj jedince upozorn\u00ed a\u017e jeho okol\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, za jak dlouhou dobu po pravideln\u00e9m pop\u00edjen\u00ed alkoholu dojde k\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1vislosti pat\u0159\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed tolerance v\u016f\u010di alkoholu, postupn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta kontroly nad p\u0159\u00edjmem alkoholu nebo zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, pracovn\u00edho, rodinn\u00e9ho a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee ro\u010dn\u011b alkohol za \u00famrt\u00ed 2,6 milionu lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a za \u0161patn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zabij\u00e1k jm\u00e9nem <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":367232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/26\/ram-vzp-x.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=367230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367233,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367230\/revisions\/367233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/367232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=367230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=367230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=367230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}