{"id":366494,"date":"2026-01-16T15:02:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T14:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=366494"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T14:02:09","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-chripka-loni-privedla-do-nemocnic-tisice-lidi-letos-se-vrchol-nakazy-teprve-ceka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=366494","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Ch\u0159ipka loni p\u0159ivedla do nemocnic tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, letos se vrchol n\u00e1kazy teprve \u010dek\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kaza a hor\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. Takov\u00e9 jsou charakteristiky ch\u0159ipky, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b dominuje. Jedn\u00e1 se o subtyp H3N2. Vrchol leto\u0161n\u00ed sez\u00f3ny podle hygienik\u016f teprve p\u0159ijde a epidemii onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tak prodlou\u017e\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli ch\u0159ipce muselo b\u00fdt v\u00a0minul\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b (\u0159\u00edjen 2024\u2013b\u0159ezen 2025) hospitalizov\u00e1no 5485 klient\u016f V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Kv\u016fli leto\u0161n\u00edmu po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch u\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemocnice zak\u00e1zaly n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201ePokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na lo\u0148skou ch\u0159ipkovou sez\u00f3nu skon\u010dily v\u00a0nemocnici tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jednalo o pacienty nad 65 let a pak tak\u00e9 o nejmen\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti do \u010dty\u0159 let v\u011bku,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/b>vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0159ipka b\u00fdv\u00e1 chybn\u011b zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na s nachlazen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 postupn\u011b s \u201eucpan\u00fdm nosem\u201c nebo r\u00fdmou a bolestmi v krku. Naopak\u00a0ch\u0159ipka je vysoce infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0s rychl\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 hore\u010dkou, zimnic\u00ed, bolestmi hlavy, kloub\u016f, sval\u016f a v\u00fdraznou \u00fanavou. Zdrav\u00ed jedinci se obvykle uzdrav\u00ed do 7 dn\u016f, \u00fanava ale m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed dva a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny.\u00a0 U \u0159ady nemocn\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee ch\u0159ipka v\u00e9st a\u017e k hospitalizaci nebo \u00famrt\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok onemocn\u00ed ch\u0159ipkou v pr\u016fm\u011bru 5\u201310 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a \u010dtvrtina d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proti ch\u0159ipce je nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem prevence o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace<\/a><\/strong>, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 let. Viry ch\u0159ipky se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed, tak\u017ee slo\u017een\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed vakc\u00edny proti ch\u0159ipce je pravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1no tak, aby obsahovalo viry, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 cirkuluj\u00ed. \u201eI kdy\u017e to leto\u0161n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinkovat o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli subtypu H3N2. St\u00e1le se ale jedn\u00e1 o b\u011b\u017enou ch\u0159ipku typu A. Nav\u00edc jsme se v\u00a0minulosti s\u00a0H3N1 u\u017e setkali. U\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed dva typy zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ch\u0159ipku. A to je H3N2 a H1N1.Vakc\u00edna proti ch\u0159ipce i nad\u00e1le poskytuje ochranu p\u0159ed hospitalizac\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a klienti by na to m\u011bli myslet i letos na podzim, kdy je vhodn\u00e1 doba na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce,<\/em>\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce<\/b><\/h6>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce je nepovinn\u00e9, ale prioritn\u011b by jej m\u011bli podstoupit v\u0161ichni poji\u0161t\u011bnci nad 65 let, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pln\u011b hrazenou jak aplikaci, tak i vakc\u00ednu. Pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona nap\u0159\u00edklad pracovn\u00edci ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, d\u00e1le\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad poji\u0161t\u011bnci<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0se z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi srce a c\u00e9v, d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, ledvin nebo s\u00a0diabetem.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bnci<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pln\u011b \u010di \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrazen\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce, mohou z\u00edskat jako poji\u0161t\u011bnci VZP p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek z\u00a0fondu prevence ve v\u00fd\u0161i\u00a0300\u00a0K\u010d pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0300 K\u010d pro d\u011bti<\/a>.<\/strong> V dan\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce je t\u0159eba o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek za\u017e\u00e1dat do 31. 12., a to online prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikace Moje VZP, po\u0161tou anebo osobn\u011b na pobo\u010dce do 31. 11. Za rok 2025 jsme k\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna evidovali 22 680 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a 7819 d\u011bt\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce. VZP na tyto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky vyplatila bezm\u00e1la 7 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f VZP hospitalizovan\u00fdch s\u00a0ch\u0159ipkou v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna 2024 do b\u0159ezna 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kaza <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":366496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/15\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=366494"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":366547,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366494\/revisions\/366547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/366496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=366494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=366494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=366494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}