{"id":364237,"date":"2025-12-15T15:50:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T14:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=364237"},"modified":"2025-12-15T15:50:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T14:50:41","slug":"aktuality-ceska-republika-celi-chripkove-epidemii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=364237","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u010del\u00ed ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 epidemii"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V 50. t\u00fddnu tohoto roku dos\u00e1hla v\u202f\u010cR nemocnost akutn\u00edch respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed (ARI) \u00farovn\u011b 1486 na 100\u202f000 obyvatel, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje vzestup o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 % v\u202fporovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u202fp\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u00fddnem. Tak\u00e9 v\u202fkategorii ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (ILI) se nemocnost nad\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje, a to ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Situaci je ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 hodnotit jako ch\u0159ipkovou epidemii.<\/h6>\n

\u201ePo\u010dty nemocn\u00fdch akutn\u00edmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi infekcemi se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech kraj\u00edch a ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, nejv\u00edce u d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 6 a\u017e 14 let. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nemocnost sledujeme v\u202fKarlovarsk\u00e9m a Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji. Tak\u00e9 v\u202fsamostatn\u00e9 kategorii ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (ILI), kter\u00e1 je podskupinou akutn\u00edch respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed a je k hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdskytu ch\u0159ipky citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, by\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u011b podhodnocuje skute\u010dnou nemocnost ch\u0159ipkou, se nemocnost i nad\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje, a to ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/em> popisuje situaci Jan Kyn\u010dl, vedouc\u00ed Odd\u011blen\u00ed epidemiologie infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed SZ\u00da.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro ch\u0159ipku a nech\u0159ipkov\u00e1 virov\u00e1 respira\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (NRLCH) potvrzuje vysok\u00e9 procento z\u00e1chyt\u016f vir\u016f ch\u0159ipky v\u202fsentinelov\u00e9 i nonsentinelov\u00e9 surveillance, co\u017e ukazuje na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed epidemii ch\u0159ipky.<\/p>\n

\u201eS ohledem na epidemiologick\u00e1 data i na vysok\u00e9 procento z\u00e1chyt\u016f vir\u016f ch\u0159ipky N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159\u00ed konstatuji, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u010del\u00ed epidemii ch\u0159ipky. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m proto pot\u0159ebu d\u016fsledn\u00e9ho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed etikety, hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, a apeluji na vz\u00e1jemnou ohleduplnost. Neka\u0161lejme a nek\u00fdchejme kolem sebe bez zakryt\u00ed \u00fast a nosu jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm kapesn\u00edkem, \u010di alespo\u0148 p\u0159edlokt\u00edm. Nev\u00e1hejme nasadit nejl\u00e9pe respir\u00e1tory t\u0159\u00eddy FFP2 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, nebo alespo\u0148 rou\u0161ky, kdykoli vn\u00edm\u00e1me, \u017ee je to t\u0159eba. Zejm\u00e9na jde o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, ale i pobyty v\u202fuzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch s\u202fvelkou koncentrac\u00ed lid\u00ed, typicky jsou to nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra nebo hromadn\u00e1 doprava. Respir\u00e1tor jako bari\u00e9ra p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm vir\u016f ochr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161e bl\u00edzk\u00e9, pokud se sami nec\u00edt\u00edme fit, ale ochr\u00e1n\u00ed i n\u00e1s, pokud se v\u202fna\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti pohybuj\u00ed infikovan\u00ed lid\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu Barbora Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v\u202f\u010cesk\u00e9 republice u\u017e se, dle NRLCH vyskytuj\u00ed jednotky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f subvarianty ch\u0159ipky ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 p\u00edsmenem K. Jde o ch\u0159ipku typu H3N2, kter\u00e1 bude dle charakteristik l\u00e9pe unikat protil\u00e1tk\u00e1m po\u202faktu\u00e1ln\u00edch vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch proti ch\u0159ipce.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdhady \u00fa\u010dinnosti vakc\u00edn se pohybuj\u00ed kolem 35\u201350 % proti symptomatick\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu, ale ochrana proti t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu a hospitalizaci z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a odhad se pohybuje se mezi 60\u201380 %. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce tedy rozhodn\u011b m\u011blo a m\u00e1 smysl, zejm\u00e9na pro seniory \u010di imunitn\u011b oslaben\u00e9, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 ch\u0159ipka um\u00ed zanechat v podob\u011b kup\u0159\u00edkladu po\u0161kozen\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy \u010di srdce a plic. Pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji nemocn\u00e9 a jsou tak\u00e9 ohro\u017eeny v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem, je od 2 do 18 let k dispozici nov\u00e1 vakc\u00edna v podob\u011b nosn\u00edho spreje, kter\u00e1 vykazuje velmi dobrou \u00fa\u010dinnost,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed virolo\u017eka Helena Ji\u0159incov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud se rozhodnete pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e nyn\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 upozornit na to, \u017ee ochrana nastupuje a\u017e za 10\u201314 dn\u016f od pod\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edny. Vzestup nemocnosti akutn\u00edch respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b ch\u0159ipky lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat i v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky nejsp\u00ed\u0161 epidemii prodlou\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee zbrzd\u00ed jej\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1r\u016fsty nemocn\u00fdch tak z\u0159ejm\u011b budou b\u011bhen dn\u016f volna m\u00e9n\u011b prudk\u00e9, ale infekce se budou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it d\u00e9le,\u201c<\/em> predikuje doktor Jan Kyn\u010dl.<\/p>\n

Pokud jsme nemocn\u00ed, nem\u011bli bychom chodit do kolektivu ani nap\u0159\u00edklad po sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch. Uv\u011bdomme si, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na senio\u0159i \u010di nejmen\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti jsou z\u202fhlediska n\u00e1kazy nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdmi skupinami. Jejich imunita je k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed. Chra\u0148me sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 a pokud c\u00edt\u00edme p\u0159\u00edznaky nachlazen\u00ed, slabost, bolesti hlavy \u010di kloub\u016f, m\u00e1me teploty, odlo\u017eme rad\u011bji setk\u00e1n\u00ed na dobu, kdy si budeme jisti, \u017ee neohroz\u00edme nikoho infekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nezapom\u00ednejme tak\u00e9 posilovat svou imunitu. Pom\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 zdrav\u00e1 strava s\u202fdostatkem ovoce a zeleniny, a tak\u00e9 pravideln\u00fd pohyb, nejl\u00e9pe na \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu.<\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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