{"id":363620,"date":"2025-12-13T17:43:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T16:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=363620"},"modified":"2025-12-13T17:48:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T16:48:02","slug":"ceska-republika-neplaticum-pokut-a-dani-muze-celni-sprava-od-zadrzet-movite-veci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=363620","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: Neplati\u010d\u016fm pokut a dan\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va zadr\u017eet movit\u00e9 v\u011bci, i mot. vozidlo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed nezaplacen\u00fdch pokut a dal\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch nedoplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 nebyly uhrazeny ani po p\u0159edchoz\u00edm upozorn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 to byl jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f zm\u011bn v\u00a0pravomoc\u00edch celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee od 1. \u010dervence 2025 nov\u011b neplati\u010d\u016fm zabavit movit\u00e9 v\u011bci a\u00a0v\u00a0krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad i motorov\u00e9 vozidlo.\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n

Nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b c\u00edlen na osoby, u kter\u00fdch vznikl nedoplatek vinou nepozornost\u00ed \u010di omylu, nebo kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pouze drobn\u00fd dluh. N\u00e1stroj je ur\u010den pro boj s\u00a0t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0neplacen\u00ed dluh\u016f p\u0159istupuj\u00ed programov\u011b a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem nov\u00e9 \u00fapravy je, aby st\u00e1t v\u016f\u010di \u201e\u010dern\u00fdm pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016fm\u201c zajistil efektivn\u00ed vymahatelnost pr\u00e1va tak, aby b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan nenabyl dojmu, \u017ee nepoctivost se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Standardn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 exekuce je n\u00e1strojem, ke kter\u00e9mu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt s\u00e1hnuto a\u017e pot\u00e9, co sel\u017eou jin\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b invazivn\u00ed formy zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u00fahrady dluhu. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f je mo\u017enost zadr\u017een\u00ed movit\u00e9 v\u011bci. Nov\u011b jej m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici i celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 d\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017ee c\u00edlit na movit\u00e9 v\u011bci, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdkonu sv\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti setk\u00e1v\u00e1. S\u00a0ohledem na pravomoc celn\u00edka zastavit a\u00a0zkontrolovat motorov\u00e9 vozidlo a jeho n\u00e1klad lze zadr\u017een\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt i v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto v\u011bcem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kontroln\u00ed a dohledov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti bude u kontrolovan\u00e9ho subjektu zji\u0161t\u011bn relevantn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd nedoplatek, kter\u00fd nebude na m\u00edst\u011b uhrazen (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platebn\u00edho termin\u00e1lu, nebo v\u00a0hotovosti), m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt celn\u00edkem zadr\u017eena movit\u00e1 v\u011bc. N\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1n exeku\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz a v\u011bc prod\u00e1na v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9 dra\u017eb\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem \u00fahrady tohoto nedoplatku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popsan\u00e1 zm\u011bna p\u0159edstavuje pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy jin\u00e9 formy vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed nebyly \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Stejn\u011b jako pro da\u0148ovou exekuci i pro zadr\u017een\u00ed v\u011bci plat\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159istupovat k\u00a0tomuto n\u00e1stroji s\u00a0ohledem na z\u00e1sadu p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti. V\u00a0hled\u00e1\u010dku celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy by se tak m\u011bly ocitnout zejm\u00e9na nedoplatky osob, jejich\u017e \u00fahradu je s\u00a0ohledem na jejich v\u00fd\u0161i a osobu dlu\u017en\u00edka \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed zajistit t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem. Hrozba zadr\u017een\u00ed v\u011bci je toti\u017e velmi siln\u00fdm motiva\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro to, aby dlu\u017en\u00edk provedl \u00fahradu dluhu dobrovoln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b strany t\u00edm u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed na n\u00e1kladech spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0da\u0148ovou exekuc\u00ed. To ostatn\u011b potvrzuje dosavadn\u00ed praxe, kdy se celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e poda\u0159ilo t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem dos\u00e1hnout neprodlen\u00e9 \u00fahrady dluhu v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du milionu K\u010d od podnikatele, kter\u00e9mu hrozilo zadr\u017een\u00ed motorov\u00e9ho vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1stroj naopak nen\u00ed c\u00edlen na osoby, kter\u00e9 se svou nepozornost\u00ed nebo omylem dostanou do situace, kdy jim vznikne nedoplatek. U t\u011bchto osob toti\u017e posta\u010d\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed ze strany celn\u00ed nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy k\u00a0tomu, aby k\u00a0\u00fahrad\u011b dluhu do\u0161lo. Mo\u017enost zadr\u017eet v\u011bc za \u00fa\u010delem \u00fahrady nedoplatku nec\u00edl\u00ed ani na drobn\u00e9 dluhy. Ob\u00e1vat by se jej m\u011bli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ti, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0neplacen\u00ed dluh\u016f p\u0159istupuj\u00ed programov\u011b a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch nedoplatk\u016f (nebo p\u0159eplatk\u016f) lze zjistit elektronicky na adrese\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/cportal.celnisprava.cz<\/strong>\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nebo na m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m celn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b na Odboru spr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed (kontakty dostupn\u00e9 na<\/span>:\u00a0https:\/\/celnisprava.gov.cz\/cz\/Stranky\/kontakty-na-celni-urady.aspx<\/a>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CELN\u00cd SPR\u00c1VA \u010cR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":364059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13\/ram-celni-sprava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=363620"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364066,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363620\/revisions\/364066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/364059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=363620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=363620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=363620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}