{"id":363563,"date":"2025-12-26T22:58:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T21:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=363563"},"modified":"2025-12-26T22:58:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T21:58:10","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-s-pasovym-oparem-se-loni-lecilo-skoro-30-tisic-klientu-vzp-vratit-se-muze-i-kvuli-stresu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=363563","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: S p\u00e1sov\u00fdm oparem se loni l\u00e9\u010dilo skoro 30 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP. Vr\u00e1tit se m\u016f\u017ee i kv\u016fli stresu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pal\u010div\u00e9 bolesti v\u00a0oblasti krku, ramen a trupu a tak\u00e9 puch\u00fd\u0159ky \u2013 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1z\u00ed p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar. Napaden\u00e1 m\u00edsta \u010dervenaj\u00ed, bobtnaj\u00ed a stanou se citliv\u00fdmi na dotek. S\u00a0t\u00edmto velmi bolestiv\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm se loni l\u00e9\u010dilo p\u0159es 29 tis\u00edc klient\u016f V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny a n\u00e1klady na jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu dos\u00e1hly bezm\u00e1la 60 milion\u016f korun. P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar se m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli vr\u00e1tit, nap\u0159\u00edklad vlivem stresu nebo oslaben\u00ed imunity. VZP p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed klient\u016fm od 50 let v\u011bku 3000 K\u010d.<\/b><\/h6>\n

P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar zp\u016fsobuje virus varicella zoster, kter\u00fd po prod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed plan\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v t\u011ble v latentn\u00ed form\u011b. Oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu oparu je spojen s mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bolest\u00ed, rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017ekou a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad k chronick\u00e9 bolesti, po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku nebo v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b k z\u00e1n\u011btu mozkov\u00fdch blan. Zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00fd opar (zp\u016fsoben\u00fd virem herpes simplex) se obvykle omezuje na rty nebo genit\u00e1lie a je m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd, p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar postihuje nervy a m\u016f\u017ee se objevit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdekoliv na t\u011ble.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u00e1sov\u00fd opar se od toho \u201ab\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho’ li\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozsahem posti\u017een\u00ed, opravdu v takov\u00e9m \u201ap\u00e1su’, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 z\u00e1soben\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee dan\u00fdm nervem. Nej\u010dast\u011bji na hrudn\u00edku, na b\u0159i\u0161e nebo na obli\u010deji. P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar v\u00fdrazn\u011b bol\u00ed a i po odezn\u011bn\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky mohou p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat siln\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 bolesti. Prvn\u00ed infekce virem varicelly prob\u00edh\u00e1, typicky u d\u011bt\u00ed, jako plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice (celot\u011blov\u00e9 puch\u00fd\u0159ky, hore\u010dky), pot\u00e9 b\u011bhem \u017eivota se m\u016f\u017ee virus kdykoliv probudit a zp\u016fsobit p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar, nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159i n\u011bjak\u00e9m oslaben\u00ed organismu a imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o stres \u010di jin\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo i ve spojen\u00ed s\u00a0l\u00e9ky,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0MUDr. Marek \u0160tefan, MBA, z Kliniky infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed medic\u00edny 2. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty UK a Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Motole.<\/p>\n

\u201eBez ohledu na to, jak zdrav\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00edte, v\u00e1\u0161 imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem p\u0159irozen\u011b sl\u00e1bne, a to v\u00e1s vystavuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku vzniku p\u00e1sov\u00e9ho oparu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyskytuje u osob ve v\u011bku 50 let a star\u0161\u00edch a d\u00e1le u osob s omezenou funkc\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lid\u00e9 po transplantaci kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b, transplantaci org\u00e1n\u016f, lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed s HIV infekc\u00ed, pacienti s n\u00e1dorov\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zou, lup\u00e9nkou nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad i s cukrovkou 2. typu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky p\u00e1sov\u00e9ho oparu:<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u27a4\u00a0Bolest, sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, brn\u011bn\u00ed nebo necitlivost se obvykle objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ed objeven\u00edm vyr\u00e1\u017eky (dokonce i dny a t\u00fddny p\u0159ed vyr\u00e1\u017ekou)
\n\u27a4\u00a0Vyr\u00e1\u017eka se obvykle objevuje na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b t\u011bla, \u010dasto jako jeden pruh nebo p\u00e1s puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 objevit na obli\u010deji, n\u011bkdy v bl\u00edzkosti oka (pokud se objev\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti oka, jedn\u00e1 se o nal\u00e9hav\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav)
\n\u27a4\u00a0Vyr\u00e1\u017eka se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mal\u00fdch puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch tekutinou, kter\u00e9 se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed otev\u0159ou
\na pokryj\u00ed k\u016frkou
\n\u27a4\u00a0Citlivost na dotek
\n\u27a4\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee se objevit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, \u00fanava, bolest hlavy a \u00fanava<\/p>\n

P\u00e1sov\u00e9mu oparu nelze zcela zabr\u00e1nit, ale existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko jeho vzniku. Krom\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hygieny, pravideln\u00e9ho myt\u00ed rukou a podpory imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je \u00fa\u010dinnou prevenc\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0VZP p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti p\u00e1sov\u00e9mu oparu<\/a>\u00a0vakc\u00ednou Shingrix \u010d\u00e1stkou 3000 K\u010d klient\u016fm od 50 let v\u011bku.<\/b>\u00a0Informace o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b najdete v\u00a0Ot\u00e1zce t\u00fddne<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pal\u010div\u00e9 bolesti <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":363565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/04\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=363563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363566,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363563\/revisions\/363566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/363565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=363563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=363563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=363563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}