{"id":362818,"date":"2025-12-12T16:36:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=362818"},"modified":"2025-12-13T09:41:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T08:41:19","slug":"ceska-republika-slevove-akce-jsou-v-plnem-proudu-a-coi-posiluje-kontroly-na-co-si-dat-pozor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=362818","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: Slevov\u00e9 akce jsou v pln\u00e9m proudu a \u010cOI posiluje kontroly. Na co si d\u00e1t pozor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se obdob\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kup\u016f, Black Friday, slevov\u00fdch akc\u00ed a tak\u00e9 \u201ev\u00fdhodn\u00fdch\u201c \u00fav\u011br\u016f, u kter\u00fdch by m\u011bli b\u00fdt spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 obez\u0159etn\u00ed. C\u00edlem \u010cesk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed inspekce (\u010cOI), Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu (MPO) a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je ochr\u00e1nit \u010desk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele a pravideln\u011b je informovat o tom, na co si d\u00e1t pozor. \u010cOI letos op\u011bt posiluje kontroly prodejc\u016f, spou\u0161t\u00ed osv\u011btov\u00e9 kampan\u011b a v souvislosti se zm\u011bnami prodeje pyrotechniky chyst\u00e1 kontroln\u00ed akce. MPO si pro leto\u0161n\u00ed V\u00e1noce nav\u00edc p\u0159ipravilo novinku: V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fd kv\u00edz \u2013 P\u0159\u00edpravy na V\u00e1noce<\/a>.<\/h6>\n

Black Friday, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed slevy, Silvestr a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry. Na co si d\u00e1t pozor, jak se nenechat nachytat a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159edstavili ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vl\u010dek, \u0159editel sekce metodiky a poradenstv\u00ed \u010cOI Michael Maxa a vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Jan \u0160\u016fra u kulat\u00e9ho stolu k ochran\u011b spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n

\u201eOchrana spot\u0159ebitel\u016f je jednou z m\u00fdch z\u00e1sadn\u00edch priorit v roli ministra. Poda\u0159ilo se prosadit nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu \u010cOI i podpory spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdm organizac\u00edm pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 posilovat kontroln\u00ed akce a osv\u011btov\u00e9 aktivity. Inspekce se v tuto ro\u010dn\u00ed dobu intenzivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na kontroly slev a bude tak\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159ovat prodejce pyrotechniky,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vl\u010dek a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eOd 1. prosince plat\u00ed na\u0161e novela z\u00e1kona o pyrotechnice, kter\u00e1 zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje jej\u00ed prodej i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkdy je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky spojeno s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi \u00farazy nebo \u0161kodami na majetku a na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu v\u0161ech, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o u\u017eivatele nebo jejich okol\u00ed. Z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechnika s sebou krom\u011b radosti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, stresuje zv\u00ed\u0159ata a vypou\u0161t\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro lidsk\u00fd organismus i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nov\u011b tedy nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jej\u00ed odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e 250 metr\u016f od nemocnic, domov\u016f pro seniory, \u00fatulk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch citliv\u00fdch m\u00edst.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cOI ji\u017e zah\u00e1jila, podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch letech, kontroly zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na slevov\u00e9 akce a v\u00fdprodeje v\u010detn\u011b internetov\u00fdch obchod\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eVloni jsme v z\u00e1v\u011bru roku realizovali dv\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed akce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na v\u00fdprodeje v obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch i internetov\u00fdch obchodech, kter\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slevov\u00e9 kampan\u011b. V obdob\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna do prosince jsme provedli 420 kontrol a v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159iceti procentech z nich jsme zjistili poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Podobn\u011b jako u dal\u0161\u00edch kontrol v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se jednalo v souvislosti se slevami p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch informovat spot\u0159ebitele o nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cen\u011b, za kterou byl v\u00fdrobek nab\u00edzen a prod\u00e1v\u00e1n v dob\u011b t\u0159iceti dn\u016f p\u0159ed poskytnut\u00edm slevy. Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dast\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm bylo u\u017eit\u00ed nekal\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed praktiky v souvislosti s oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Na tyto nedostatky se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme i v pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159editel \u010cOI Jan \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek. Aby lid\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159ehled o tom, na co si d\u00e1t pozor, p\u0159ipravilo MPO u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fd adventn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><\/a>. Kalend\u00e1\u0159 neobsahuje sladkosti, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rady pro spot\u0159ebitele, jak se vyvarovat komplikac\u00edm p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010di slu\u017eeb, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jak postupovat, pokud dojde ke sporu. Letos ministerstvo spust\u00ed novinku: V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fd kv\u00edz \u2013 P\u0159\u00edpravy na V\u00e1noce.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eSna\u017eili jsme se p\u0159ij\u00edt s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co bude lidi bavit a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si otestuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti n\u00e1kup\u016f, reklamac\u00ed, z\u00e1ruk a dal\u0161\u00edho. Proto 1. prosince spust\u00edme on-line kv\u00edz, kter\u00fd nejen \u017ee otestuje znalosti spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, ale po vypln\u011bn\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm. Kv\u00edz p\u016fjde jednodu\u0161e na\u010d\u00edst p\u0159es QR k\u00f3d a bude k dispozici na na\u0161ich soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a webu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministr Vl\u010dek s t\u00edm, \u017ee kv\u00edzy budou celkem t\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u010cOI doporu\u010duje spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm, aby si p\u0159ed n\u00e1kupy stanovili sv\u00e9 priority, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed klasick\u00e9ho \u201en\u00e1kupn\u00edho seznamu\u201c. U vybran\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f je vhodn\u00e9 porovnat ceny u v\u00edce prodejc\u016f a zjistit podm\u00ednky slev, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na \u010dlenstv\u00ed ve v\u011brnostn\u00edm programu, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace, odb\u011br v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by se tak\u00e9 m\u011bli zaj\u00edmat o p\u0159edchoz\u00ed cenu v\u00fdrobku, proto\u017ee cena uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 jako \u201esleva\u201c nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eDoporu\u010dujeme spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm, aby si zkontrolovali cenovku, zda je na n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed deklaruje slevu, uvedena cena platn\u00e1 v okam\u017eiku nab\u00eddky a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cena, za ni\u017e byl v\u00fdrobek prod\u00e1v\u00e1n v dob\u011b t\u0159iceti dn\u016f p\u0159ed poskytnut\u00edm slevy. D\u00e1le doporu\u010dujeme, aby si vy\u017e\u00e1dali doklad o zaplacen\u00ed a zkontrolovali si spr\u00e1vnost \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00fdch polo\u017eek. Plat\u00ed cena uveden\u00e1 u v\u00fdrobku. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nesrovnalosti by m\u011bli \u0159e\u0161it s prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm. I nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v r\u00e1mci na\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnosti k \u010dast\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159editel \u010cOI Jan \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed V\u00e1noci se tak\u00e9 \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdhodn\u00e9\u201c spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry, kter\u00e9 mohou na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadat l\u00e1kav\u011b, ale ve skute\u010dnosti obsahuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 poplatky nebo nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace dTest proto doporu\u010duje, aby spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v\u011bnovali zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost zejm\u00e9na celkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stce, kterou budou muset zaplatit, a to v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech poplatk\u016f a \u00farok\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eSetk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je \u00fav\u011br prezentov\u00e1n jako bez\u00faro\u010dn\u00fd nebo s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spl\u00e1tkou, ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee obsahuje vysok\u00e9 sankce za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 splacen\u00ed, prodlen\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by m\u011bli pe\u010dliv\u011b \u010d\u00edst smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a porovnat v\u00edce nab\u00eddek. Pokud lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nutn\u011b s\u00e1hnout po \u00fav\u011bru, nab\u00edz\u00ed se na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b oslovit vlastn\u00ed banku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jin\u00e9ho regulovan\u00e9ho poskytovatele. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i konzultaci s nez\u00e1vislou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed,<\/em>\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Jan \u0160\u016fra ze spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Trh spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch \u00fav\u011br\u016f kontroluje \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, kter\u00e1 ud\u011bluje licence poskytovatel\u016fm, dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u010dinnost, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pokuty a m\u016f\u017ee odebrat licenci. Kontroluje banky, nebankovn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti i zprost\u0159edkovatele. \u010cOI dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na doprovodn\u00e9 praktiky jako klamav\u00e1 reklama.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch kontrol slevov\u00fdch akc\u00ed se inspekto\u0159i \u010cOI v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na kontrolu p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazu prodeje alkoholu osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm 18 let. Stejn\u011b tak se \u010cOI a MPO intenzivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na osv\u011btu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v\u010detn\u011b v on-line prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde hroz\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\n

(tz-mpo)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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