{"id":361610,"date":"2025-11-13T18:40:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T17:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361610"},"modified":"2025-11-13T18:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T17:40:23","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-za-pet-let-vzrostl-pocet-predepsanych-antibiotik-o-800-tisic-baleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361610","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Za p\u011bt let vzrostl po\u010det p\u0159edepsan\u00fdch antibiotik o 800 tis\u00edc balen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A<\/b><\/span>ntibiotika u\u017e skoro 100 let zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty. Pokud se ale u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jinak ne\u017e na doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, zvy\u0161uje se riziko ztr\u00e1ty jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti. V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna vloni za antibiotika pro sv\u00e9 klienty zaplatila p\u0159es 1 miliardu korun.\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace ozna\u010duje antibiotickou rezistenci za jednu z deseti nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch hrozeb sou\u010dasnosti.\u00a0<\/strong>Na probl\u00e9m upozor\u0148uje i Sv\u011btov\u00fd t\u00fdden pov\u011bdom\u00ed o antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistenci (18.\u201324. listopadu), jeho\u017e leto\u0161n\u00edm heslem je\u00a0\u201eChra\u0148te na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edtomnost, zajist\u011bte na\u0161i budoucnost\u201c.<\/strong><\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eR\u016fst antibiotick\u00e9 rezistence znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se bakterie st\u00e1vaj\u00ed odoln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a v budoucnu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u017e nemo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce.\u00a0<\/span>Rezistence bakteri\u00ed v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm nen\u00ed probl\u00e9mem pouze zdravotnictv\u00ed \u2013 dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se pacient\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. “Zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s antibiotiky je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, pokud chceme, aby si zachovala svou \u00fa\u010dinnost i pro budouc\u00ed generace,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Zuzana Elbertov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed koncepce Odboru smluvn\u00ed politiky VZP \u010cR, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech na vzestupu nap\u0159\u00edklad infekce d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest (z\u00e1pal plic) a infekce mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest vyvolan\u00e9 rezistentn\u00edmi kmeny bakterie\u00a0Klebsiella pneumoniae.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Antibiotika se doporu\u010duj\u00ed pouze k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch infekc\u00ed, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1palu plic, ang\u00edny nebo bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1n\u011btu mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest, sp\u00e1ly, tuberkul\u00f3zy nebo boreli\u00f3zy. Naopak jsou nevhodn\u00e1
\na ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 u virov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch, jako je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nachlazen\u00ed nebo ch\u0159ipka.<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna vloni zaplatila 5,7 milionu balen\u00ed antibiotik, p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety to bylo o 800 tis\u00edc m\u00e9n\u011b. Rostly tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady VZP, kdy v\u00a0roce 2020 na \u00fahrad\u00e1ch za antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva zaplatila 794 milion\u016f korun, vloni pak 1,02 miliardy K\u010d. Za prvn\u00edch osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho roku u\u017e po\u010det balen\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hl 3,33 milionu kus\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/a><\/strong>, podle posledn\u00edch dat roste v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii po\u010det lid\u00ed infikovan\u00fdch rezistentn\u00edmi bakteriemi a antibiotick\u00e1 rezistence tak v\u00fdznamn\u011b ohro\u017euje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. A podle v\u00fdzkumu\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum socioekonomick\u00fdch dopad\u016f<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nemoc\u00ed a\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch rizik si v\u00edce ne\u017e desetina \u010cech\u016f doma schov\u00e1v\u00e1 antibiotika, kter\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f si je pacienti nechali po p\u0159edchoz\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkdy v\u00a0budoucnu vyu\u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro \u010ceskou republiku doporu\u010duje\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>sn\u00ed\u017eit celkovou spot\u0159ebu antibiotik u lid\u00ed o 9 %.<\/p>\n

Na probl\u00e9m upozor\u0148uje i Sv\u011btov\u00fd t\u00fdden pov\u011bdom\u00ed o antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistenci (18.- 24. listopadu), jeho\u017e leto\u0161n\u00edm heslem je\u00a0\u201eChra\u0148te na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edtomnost, zajist\u011bte na\u0161i budoucnost\u201c.\u00a0<\/strong>Podle\u00a0<\/b>Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace<\/b><\/a>\u00a0<\/b>nast\u00e1v\u00e1 antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistence, kdy\u017e mikroorganismy (bakterie, viry, houby, paraziti) m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastnosti tak, \u017ee p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed reagovat na l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve \u00fa\u010dinkovaly. To zt\u011b\u017euje l\u00e9\u010dbu infekc\u00ed a zvy\u0161uje riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, z\u00e1va\u017enosti onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Evrop\u011b kv\u016fli antibiotick\u00e9 rezistenci zem\u0159e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2020 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice zem\u0159elo zhruba 500 osob v\u00a0d\u016fsledku infekce rezistentn\u00ed na antibiotika, co\u017e je o 40 v\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed, ne\u017e byl po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed dopravn\u00edch nehod ve stejn\u00e9m roce.\u00a0\u00a0Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0si v\u00a0roce 2024 stanovilo c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed kv\u016fli l\u00e9kov\u00e9 rezistenci o 10 % do roku 2030 a tak\u00e9 redukovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n antibiotik v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik:<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u27a4\u00a0Neu\u017e\u00edvat antibiotika bez doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e
\n\u27a4\u00a0V\u017edy dokon\u010dit p\u0159edepsanou l\u00e9\u010dbu
\n\u27a4\u00a0Nepou\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010divo vra\u0165te do l\u00e9k\u00e1rny
\n\u27a4\u00a0Db\u00e1t na prevenci infekc\u00ed (hygiena, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl)
\n\u27a4\u00a0Respektovat pokyny, rady l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/p>\n

\n
Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 neu\u017e\u00edvat antibiotika bez doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u27a4\u00a0Hrozba pro budoucnost: R\u016fst antibiotick\u00e9 rezistence znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se bakterie st\u00e1vaj\u00ed odoln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a v budoucnu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u017e nemo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce.<\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0Nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0antibiotik: Antibiotika jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 pouze proti bakteri\u00edm, ne proti vir\u016fm (nap\u0159. ch\u0159ipce nebo nachlazen\u00ed) a jejich nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k rozvoji antibiotick\u00e9 rezistence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antibiotika u\u017e <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":361612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/13\/ram-vzp-antibiotika.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361610"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=361610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361613,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361610\/revisions\/361613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/361612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=361610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=361610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=361610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}