{"id":361437,"date":"2025-11-12T14:39:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361437"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:39:30","slug":"protext-zapisy-jsou-nove-uz-v-lednu-bude-vice-casu-dohnat-pripadne-nedostatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361437","title":{"rendered":"PROTEXT: Z\u00e1pisy jsou nov\u011b u\u017e v lednu, bude v\u00edce \u010dasu dohnat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nedostatky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Praha (PROTEXT) – Z\u00e1pisy do prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd budou nov\u011b u\u017e od poloviny ledna, tedy zhruba o t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v posledn\u00edch letech. Odborn\u00edci si od zm\u011bny slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve podchytit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti mohou m\u00edt. Rodi\u010de tak s d\u011btmi budou m\u00edt v\u00edce \u010dasu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nedostatky dohnat. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky a autorky vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch knih Jany Martincov\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed rodi\u010de ale netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee by s p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edmi d\u011btmi m\u011bli d\u011blat dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu. Ze zku\u0161enost\u00ed u\u010ditelek v prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 d\u011bti maj\u00ed i po n\u00e1stupu do \u0161koly probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 nesamostatn\u00e9, nesoust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 a maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed fyzickou zdatnost.<\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1pisy pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nastoup\u00ed do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026, se nov\u011b uskute\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e mezi 15. lednem a 15. \u00fanorem. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola si m\u016f\u017ee term\u00edn stanovit sama, rodi\u010de by si proto m\u011bli v\u010das na webu \u0161koly naj\u00edt, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b se u nich z\u00e1pis uskute\u010dn\u00ed. Pokud maj\u00ed v dosahu v\u00edce \u0161kol, Martincov\u00e1 doporu\u010duje zaj\u00edt se do nich osobn\u011b pod\u00edvat \u2013 a ide\u00e1ln\u011b i s d\u00edt\u011btem. Je dobr\u00e9 nechat d\u00edt\u011b, aby vn\u00edmalo atmosf\u00e9ru, prost\u0159ed\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edstup u\u010ditel\u016f. D\u00edt\u011b \u010dasto samo vyc\u00edt\u00ed, kde se bude c\u00edtit jako doma.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de by si tak\u00e9 m\u011bli zkontrolovat na webu \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 dokumenty bude u z\u00e1pisu \u0161kola vy\u017eadovat. V\u011bt\u0161inou je pot\u0159eba vypln\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ka, ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, rodn\u00fd list d\u00edt\u011bte, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b doklad o trval\u00e9m bydli\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pis m\u00e1 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdhody<\/h6>\n

Podle u\u010ditel\u016f i psycholog\u016f m\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pis \u0159adu v\u00fdhod.\u00a0\u201cPokud se u d\u00edt\u011bte zjist\u00ed jak\u00fdkoliv probl\u00e9m, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it o t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve. Zku\u0161en\u00fd u\u010ditel \u010di u\u010ditelka u z\u00e1pisu rodi\u010d\u016fm porad\u00ed, na co se zam\u011b\u0159it nebo jak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 by pot\u0159ebovaly vy\u0161et\u0159it, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pracovat se speci\u00e1ln\u00edm pedagogem, se tak k odborn\u00edk\u016fm dostanou d\u0159\u00edve. Dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je tak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed nastoup\u00ed do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy ze stejn\u00e9 startovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry,\u201d\u00a0<\/em>shrnuje v\u00fdhody d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1pisu l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Jana Martincov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de z\u00edskaj\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu o p\u0159ipravenosti d\u00edt\u011bte na \u0161kolu s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem \u2013 tedy je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 dovednosti c\u00edlen\u011b rozv\u00edjet. Pokud se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee by d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebovalo v ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti pos\u00edlit, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce \u010dasu na spole\u010dn\u00e9 procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, hru i z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pis i nev\u00fdhody.\u00a0\u201cU takto mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed jsou zm\u011bny stra\u0161n\u011b rychl\u00e9, mnoho z\u00a0nich do dubna je\u0161t\u011b dozraje. To u\u017e nebudeme pozorovat, h\u016f\u0159e si d\u011bti zmapujeme a\u00a0bude pro n\u00e1s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed roz\u0159adit je rovnom\u011brn\u011b dle dovednost\u00ed do t\u0159\u00edd,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0zmi\u0148uje pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka Lucie Bajzikov\u00e1 z Brna.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee se jejich potomek nestihne dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravit. Podle Martincov\u00e9 ale nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba se b\u00e1t.\u00a0\u201cZ\u00e1pis nen\u00ed zkou\u0161ka. Nic se ned\u011bje, pokud d\u00edt\u011b nebude n\u011bco v\u011bd\u011bt. Kanto\u0159i v\u00e1m porad\u00ed, co je\u0161t\u011b do n\u00e1stupu do \u0161koly procvi\u010dit,\u201d\u00a0<\/em>vysv\u011btluje Martincov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co by m\u011bl p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k um\u011bt<\/h6>\n

D\u00edt\u011b by m\u011blo k z\u00e1pisu zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, poznat barvy a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed geometrick\u00e9 tvary, rozpoznat \u010d\u00edslice do 5, zvl\u00e1dat \u00fakony jemn\u00e9 motoriky \u2013 tedy dr\u017eet spr\u00e1vn\u011b tu\u017eku, st\u0159\u00edhat n\u016f\u017ekami, namalovat postavu, um\u011bt zazp\u00edvat p\u00edsni\u010dku nebo \u0159\u00edct b\u00e1sni\u010dku, dok\u00e1zat sly\u0161et hl\u00e1sky ve slov\u011b a slabikovat, orientovat se v prostoru (vlevo\u2013vpravo, naho\u0159e\u2013dole) a tak\u00e9 se soust\u0159edit kr\u00e1tce na \u00fakol a dodr\u017eet jednoduch\u00e9 pokyny. Uk\u00e1zku, jak z\u00e1pis zpravidla vypad\u00e1, si mohou z\u00e1jemci prohl\u00e9dnout na\u00a0webu.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli s d\u011btmi d\u011blat dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu<\/h6>\n

Martincov\u00e1 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte do \u0161koly by se m\u011bl pod\u00edlet i rodi\u010d. P\u0159\u00edpravu nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nechat jen na \u0161kolce.\u00a0\u201cPokud to nev\u00edte, nic si z toho ned\u011blejte, j\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 u prvn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte nev\u011bd\u011bla. By\u0165 je to velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, tak se nejedn\u00e1 o \u017e\u00e1dnou kosmickou v\u011bdu,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Martincov\u00e1. Rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si s p\u0159\u00edpravou nev\u00ed rady, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci kvalitn\u00ed, komplexn\u00ed a v\u00fdvojov\u011b poskl\u00e1dan\u00e1 publikace, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0P\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1kovy t\u00fdden\u00ed\u010dky.\u00a0\u201cBohu\u017eel rodi\u010de m\u00e1lo p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by intenzivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu pot\u0159ebovaly, doma v\u011bt\u0161inou nepracuj\u00ed,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka Lucie.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava do \u0161koly, ale i pro \u017eivot, by m\u011bla prob\u00edhat doma celoro\u010dn\u011b. Nesna\u017eit se v\u0161e dohnat t\u00fdden p\u0159ed z\u00e1pisem. Zat\u00edmco celoro\u010dn\u00ed hravou p\u0159\u00edpravou rodi\u010de buduj\u00ed u d\u00edt\u011bte pozitivn\u00ed vztah ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, doh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed narychlo m\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd efekt. Pokud rodi\u010d p\u0159ed z\u00e1pisem nebo u n\u011bj zjist\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bco d\u00edt\u011bti nejde, \u017ee to doma nezkou\u0161eli, je lep\u0161\u00ed to pan\u00ed u\u010ditelce na rovinu p\u0159iznat. Pedago\u017eka pak m\u016f\u017ee rodi\u010d\u016fm poradit, co maj\u00ed se sv\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1kem je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do \u0161koly probrat \u010di dot\u00e1hnout tak, aby d\u00edt\u011b nenastupovalo do \u0161koly s n\u011bjak\u00fdm handicapem.<\/p>\n

Tipy na to, jak s p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1kem pracovat, a praktick\u00e1 videa najdou z\u00e1jemci na webu nebo na Instagramu a Facebooku.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159ipraven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed je st\u00e1le v\u00edce<\/h6>\n

Bohu\u017eel ale mnoh\u00fdm d\u011btem chyb\u00ed v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dovednosti. Pan\u00ed u\u010ditelky hodnot\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed prv\u0148\u00e1ky jako nesamostatn\u00e9, d\u011bti maj\u00ed podle nich probl\u00e9my v chov\u00e1n\u00ed a chyb\u00ed jim respekt k autorit\u00e1m. Situace je podle u\u010ditelek rok od roku hor\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v soust\u0159ed\u011bnosti, pochopen\u00ed pokyn\u016f vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho, ale i ve fyzick\u00e9 zdatnosti, obratnosti a v\u00fddr\u017ei d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo, co jsem d\u011blala s prv\u0148\u00e1\u010dky cca p\u0159ed \u0161esti lety, to rozhodn\u011b ti leto\u0161n\u00ed, ani ti z minul\u00e9ho roku nezvl\u00e1dnou. Rostou logopedick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my – d\u011bti \u0161patn\u011b mluv\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u0161patn\u011b \u010dtou i p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed,\u201d\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka Irena Ko\u0161utov\u00e1 z jedn\u00e9 z brn\u011bnsk\u00fdch \u0161kol.\u00a0\u201cOsm d\u011bt\u00ed z\u00a020 trp\u00ed vadou \u0159e\u010di. Jedna t\u0159etina d\u011bt\u00ed neum\u00ed hl\u00e1skovat,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Nezapome\u0148te na pohybovky a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed tu\u017eky<\/h6>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm dr\u017een\u00edm tu\u017eky. Rodi\u010de u\u017e vn\u00edmaj\u00ed, \u017ee existuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 grafomotorika. Tu tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou neopravuj\u00ed chybn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed tu\u017eky, kter\u00e9 si pak d\u00edt\u011b zafixuje. Pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka Irena letos hl\u00e1s\u00ed pouze 2 d\u011bti z 20 se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fachopem. Rodi\u010de rovn\u011b\u017e zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na hrubou a jemnou motoriku, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159edstupn\u011bm budouc\u00edho psan\u00ed. Grafomotorika stoj\u00ed a\u017e na vrcholu t\u00e9 pomysln\u00e9 pohybov\u00e9 pyramidy. Nelze tr\u00e9novat psan\u00ed, ani\u017e bychom procvi\u010dili cel\u00e9 t\u011blo a prsty, zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd pracuje v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm roce, v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1<\/h6>\n

Komplexn\u011b, prakticky veden\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava je tak\u00e9 o budov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f a vede d\u011bti k samostatnosti. Rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd j\u00ed v\u011bnoval 5 minut 4x t\u00fddn\u011b, bude v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b relaxovat a nebude ve stresu kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee by jeho d\u00edt\u011b muselo n\u011bco doh\u00e1n\u011bt. Rozhodn\u011b nebude z\u016fst\u00e1vat po t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch tzv. na slov\u00ed\u010dko. P\u0159ipraven\u00e9 d\u011bti budou zvl\u00e1dat \u00fakoly i chyst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed do \u0161koly samostatn\u011b. Ve \u0161kole pak budou schopny reagovat na instrukce kantora, komunikovat s n\u00edm i v r\u00e1mci kolektivu.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha (PROTEXT) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":361521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12\/ram-protext.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=361437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361522,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361437\/revisions\/361522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/361521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=361437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=361437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=361437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}