{"id":361431,"date":"2025-11-11T13:42:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T12:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361431"},"modified":"2025-11-11T13:42:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T12:42:28","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-za-lecbu-diabetu-zaplatila-vzp-vloni-pres-10-miliard-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361431","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Za l\u00e9\u010dbu diabetu zaplatila VZP vloni p\u0159es 10 miliard korun"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u0159es milion lid\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, u V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 600 tis\u00edc klient\u016f, se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chronick\u00fdch civiliza\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 diabetes mellitus (DM). Za posledn\u00edch deset let se po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch u VZP zv\u00fd\u0161il zhruba o 10 %. N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu dos\u00e1hly vloni t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10,5 miliardy korun. Nejv\u00edce klient\u016f s\u00a0diabetem je nad 70 let v\u011bku. Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne diabetu (14. listopadu).<\/h6>\n

\u201eS\u00a0diabetem se poj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed nemoci, nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0ischemick\u00e1 choroba srde\u010dn\u00ed, diabetick\u00e1 nefropatie, neuropatie nebo retinopatie, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje zrak pacient\u016f. Tu mohou odhalit v\u010das sami diabetologov\u00e9 d\u00edky programu VZP \u010cR a speci\u00e1ln\u00edm kamer\u00e1m vybaven\u00fdm um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Bodn\u00e1r,\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eNejv\u00edce plat\u00edme za l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky na recept, nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2015 to byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 miliardy korun, vloni u\u017e to bylo o 1,4 miliardy v\u00edce. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti z\u00e1rove\u0148 poji\u0161\u0165ovny hrad\u00ed senzory pro okam\u017eitou i kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed monitoraci glyk\u00e9mie pacient\u016fm s\u00a0diagn\u00f3zou DM I. typu. Od ledna 2026 budou tyto senzory hrazeny i n\u011bkter\u00fdm pacient\u016fm s\u00a0diagn\u00f3zou DM II. typu. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o pacienty na intenzifikovan\u00e9m inzul\u00ednov\u00e9m re\u017eimu \u010di pacientky s\u00a0gesta\u010dn\u00edm diabetem.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eU diabetu mellitu mus\u00edm myslet za pacienta s\u00a0v\u00fdhledem 20 let dop\u0159edu.\u00a0Pacient ve v\u011bku 45 let na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1 situaci jako bezprobl\u00e9movou. I kdy\u017e jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav nen\u00ed zcela ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce a s nemoc\u00ed funguje. Za 20 let ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt situace \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1. Cukrovka nebol\u00ed, ale zahrnuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed komplikace, kter\u00e9 bolestiv\u00e9 b\u00fdt mohou \u2013 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmto komplikac\u00edm se sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159edch\u00e1zet,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0profesor Martin Pr\u00e1zn\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 Diabetologick\u00e9ho a obezitologick\u00e9ho centra VFN v\u00a0Praze. P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b je nutn\u00e9 postupovat komplexn\u011b a individu\u00e1ln\u011b.\u00a0\u201eMus\u00edme\u00a0posuzovat nejen sacharidy a sladk\u00e9, ale i tuky. Obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat alkohol a energie v n\u011bm obsa\u017een\u00e1 a p\u0159idan\u00e9 cukry.\u00a0Modern\u00ed a v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbou diabetu m\u016f\u017eeme dnes p\u0159edch\u00e1zet nejen diabetick\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm, ale i infarkt\u016fm, mrtvic\u00edm nebo projev\u016fm srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1chyt diabetu u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/h6>\n

V r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e se od 18 let v\u011bku ka\u017ed\u00e9 2 roky prov\u00e1d\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mo\u010di a od v\u011bku 40 let v\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee periodicit\u011b tak\u00e9 laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed glyk\u00e9mie, p\u0159i nich\u017e by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dosud nerozpoznan\u00fd diabetes u pacienta zachycen. Od ledna 2026 budou moci diabetici \u010derpat 1500 K\u010d\u00a0na eduka\u010dn\u00ed pobyty bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky pro diabetiky z\u00a0fondu prevence \u2013 6000 K\u010d<\/h6>\n

K\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komplikac\u00edm diabetu pat\u0159\u00ed syndrom diabetick\u00e9 nohy, dosp\u011bl\u00fdm klient\u016fm\u00a0VZP \u010cR nab\u00edz\u00ed\u00a03000 korun ro\u010dn\u011b na odbornou p\u0159\u00edstrojovou pedik\u00faru nebo o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed sestrou s podiatrick\u00fdm kurzem. Bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku pak VZP \u010cR nab\u00edz\u00ed diabetik\u016fm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek 2000 korun na rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed a rekondi\u010dn\u00ed aktivity l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9ho typu nehrazen\u00e9 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad plav\u00e1n\u00ed, saunov\u00e1n\u00ed, otu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, fyzioterapie nebo hydroterapie. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek (1000 K\u010d) je pak ur\u010den\u00fd k proplacen\u00ed pom\u016fcek, nap\u0159\u00edklad dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u010di testovac\u00edch prou\u017ek\u016f, k n\u00e1kupu jehel k inzulinov\u00fdm per\u016fm, gel\u016f a kr\u00e9m\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k hojen\u00ed ran a dal\u0161\u00edch. Na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch VZP \u010cR diabetik\u016fm vloni vyplatila p\u0159es 62 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

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