{"id":361083,"date":"2025-11-07T18:50:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T17:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361083"},"modified":"2025-11-07T18:50:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T17:50:55","slug":"dtest-chemicka-loterie-na-usich-polovina-plastovych-sluchatek-obsahuje-problematicke-prisady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361083","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Chemick\u00e1 loterie na u\u0161\u00edch. Polovina plastov\u00fdch sluch\u00e1tek obsahuje problematick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady"},"content":{"rendered":"
Sluch\u00e1tka jsou dnes b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me je p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, sportu i odpo\u010dinku. D\u011bti je nos\u00ed do \u0161koly a leckdo s\u00a0nimi tr\u00e1v\u00ed hodiny p\u0159i hran\u00ed her. Nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed test sluch\u00e1tek, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edlela spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace dTesta \u010desk\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Arnika, ale ukazuje, \u017ee krom\u011b kvalitn\u00edho zvuku bychom m\u011bli \u0159e\u0161it i to, co v\u0161echno si p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1me na k\u016f\u017ei. Laboratorn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy odhalily ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie ve v\u0161ech testovan\u00fdch modelech. Polovina sluch\u00e1tek se dostala do \u010derven\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, tedy mezi produkty, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli chemick\u00e9mu slo\u017een\u00ed nelze doporu\u010dit.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Test vznikl v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho projektu\u00a0\u017divot bez chemie pro v\u0161echny<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(ToxFree Life for All), do n\u011bho\u017e se krom\u011b dTestu a \u010desk\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Arnika zapojily dal\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 organizace z Rakouska, Ma\u010farska a Slovinska.<\/p>\n

81 model\u016f, \u010dty\u0159i zem\u011b, jeden v\u00fdsledek: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka nejsou \u201e\u010dist\u00e1\u201c<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u201e<\/em>Chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru elektroniky obvykle nehraje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou roli, co\u017e ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee bychom jej m\u011bli zcela ignorovat. U v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m t\u011bsn\u00e9m kontaktu s\u00a0poko\u017ekou, to plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sob,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>p\u0159ibli\u017euje d\u016fvod testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka \u010dasopisu dTest Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eSluch\u00e1tka jsou vyrobena z r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f plast\u016f, a proto mohou obsahovat \u0159adu chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsad, kter\u00e9 jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pru\u017enost, barvu nebo ohnivzdornost. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek, jako jsou ftal\u00e1ty, bisfenoly, chlorovan\u00e9 paraf\u00edny a zpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed, v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt spojeny se zdravotn\u00edmi riziky, v\u010detn\u011b naru\u0161en\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, rakoviny nebo v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch poruch.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNejde o to, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy byly zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 ne. Jde o syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u2013 \u0159ada nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsad do plast\u016f prost\u011b nen\u00ed regulov\u00e1na. Proto odborn\u00edci a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, v\u010detn\u011b Arniky, tla\u010d\u00ed na Evropsk\u00fd parlament, aby zak\u00e1zal pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ve spot\u0159ebn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed plo\u0161n\u011b. Jen tak m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebudou vystavov\u00e1ni toxick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>vysv\u011btluje Karol\u00edna Brabcov\u00e1, odbornice na toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ve spot\u0159ebn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed z nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Arnika.<\/em><\/p>\n

Do anal\u00fdzy bylo zahrnuto celkem 81 model\u016f, z nich\u017e 56 se prod\u00e1valo nebo prod\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu.\u00a0\u201eMinul\u00fd \u010das je bohu\u017eel nam\u00edst\u011b. Chemick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy byly \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo prodlevu mezi n\u00e1kupem a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Mezit\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00e9 modely mohly z\u00a0obchod\u016f zmizet. V\u00fdsledky jsou proto p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmavou sondou, kter\u00e1 odhaluje, jak moc se sluch\u00e1tek t\u00fdk\u00e1 probl\u00e9m ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed chemie,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Do v\u00fdb\u011bru se dostaly modely do u\u0161\u00ed a sluch\u00e1tka na u\u0161i, bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 i s\u00a0kabelem, produkty ur\u010den\u00e9 pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 i d\u011bti a tak\u00e9 hern\u00ed speci\u00e1ly. V\u00fdrobky byly jak od zn\u00e1m\u00fdch zna\u010dek, tak i z\u00a0diskontn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f nebo asijsk\u00fdch online tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165. Laborato\u0159 z\u00a0otestovan\u00fdch model\u016f odebrala 180 d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch vzork\u016f plastov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Hodnotilo se mno\u017estv\u00ed 84 r\u016fzn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek \u2013 od ftal\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159es bisfenoly a\u017e po zpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z \u010desk\u00fdch model\u016f se 24 um\u00edstilo v nejlep\u0161\u00ed zelen\u00e9 kategorii (lze je doporu\u010dit), 4 ve \u017elut\u00e9 (lze doporu\u010dit s omezen\u00edm) a 28 v \u010derven\u00e9, tedy nejhor\u0161\u00ed kategorii. V\u00fdrobky z\u00a0\u010derven\u00e9 kategorie nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm doporu\u010dit, proto\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed l\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy nebo p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed legislativn\u00ed limit.<\/p>\n

Kdo propadl<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Mezi nejproblemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesku pat\u0159\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka Enjoy Music M6pop Cat Ear, zakoupen\u00e1 na tr\u017ei\u0161ti Temu. Laborato\u0159 v jejich plastov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech na\u0161la 0,12 % chlorovan\u00fdch paraf\u00edn\u016f (bl\u00edzko z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho limitu) a v n\u00e1hlavn\u00edm oblouku zjistila p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed legislativn\u00edho limitu pro ftal\u00e1t DEHP.\u00a0\u201eU produktu ur\u010den\u00e9ho d\u011btem jde o alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledek,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0objas\u0148uje \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka dTestu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed dva modely z\u00a0\u010derven\u00e9 kategorie \u2013 Marshall Motif II ANC a d\u011btsk\u00e9 Skullcandy Grom Kids Bluetooth \u2013 p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici 0,1 % l\u00e1tky klasifikovan\u00e9 jako SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern tedy l\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b organofosf\u00e1tov\u00e9ho zpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed trifenylfosf\u00e1tu (TPhP). Jde o l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m a je klasifikov\u00e1na jako reproduk\u010dn\u011b toxick\u00e1. U lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat poruchy plodnosti.<\/p>\n

Negativn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017eila hern\u00ed sluch\u00e1tka Logitech G733 Lightspeed Wireless RGB Gaming Headset Black, u nich\u017e se na\u0161lo 280 mg\/kg bisfenol\u016f vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00edch velk\u00e9 obavy v \u010d\u00e1stech dot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se poko\u017eky.To je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed proto, \u017ee bisfenoly jsou op\u011bt l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed na\u0161i plodnost. Nav\u00edc je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00edme v mnoha druz\u00edch spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed \u2013 od dudl\u00edk\u016f a spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla p\u0159es dal\u0161\u00ed textil a\u017e po vnit\u0159n\u00ed potah konzerv a n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch plechovek. Zejm\u00e9na pro d\u011bti a teenagery je tak dlouhodob\u00e1 expozice z mnoha zdroj\u016f d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m i proto, \u017ee probl\u00e9my s plodnost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z \u0161esti hern\u00edch model\u016f zakoupen\u00fdch v \u010cesku spadly hned \u010dty\u0159i do \u010derven\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli kontaminaci d\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v kontaktu s k\u016f\u017e\u00ed. S\u00a0hern\u00edmi sluch\u00e1tky tr\u00e1v\u00ed mnoho hodin denn\u011b nejenom dosp\u011bl\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 teenage\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u016f\u010di ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 zna\u010dka nerovn\u00e1 se jistota<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Test znovu potvrdil, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena ani zn\u00e1m\u00e1 zna\u010dka nezaru\u010duj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Mezi \u010derven\u00fdmi se objevily i modely od velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f. Naopak n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u201enezna\u010dkov\u00e9\u201c produkty z diskontn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f \u010di online tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165 dopadly p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Chemick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy z\u00e1rove\u0148 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee nejv\u00edce \u0161kodlivin b\u00fdv\u00e1 v tvrd\u00fdch plastech, tedy v \u010d\u00e1stech, kter\u00e9 se k\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u011b nedot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, jako jsou mosty nebo kryty sluch\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka dopadla na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed l\u00e9pe<\/strong><\/h6>\n

A\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ur\u010den\u00e9 pro d\u011bti rozhodn\u011b nelze doporu\u010dit, p\u0159inesla d\u011btsk\u00e1 kategorie pozitivn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: sluch\u00e1tka ur\u010den\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo d\u011btem obsahovala v\u00a0celkov\u00e9m souhrnu m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ne\u017e modely pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a hern\u00ed varianty. Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsou zcela bez rizika \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud d\u011bti se sluch\u00e1tky sp\u00ed, dlouho je nos\u00ed nebo jejich \u010d\u00e1sti vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do \u00fast.<\/p>\n

Co v\u0161echno laborato\u0159 ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch na\u0161la<\/strong><\/h6>\n

V r\u00e1mci testu laborato\u0159 odhalila ve v\u0161ech vzorc\u00edch ftal\u00e1ty (l\u00e1tky naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m, spojovan\u00e9 s poruchami v\u00fdvoje a plodnosti), d\u00e1le bisfenoly (tyto l\u00e1tky napodobuj\u00ed estrogen a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako endokrinn\u00ed disruptory) a tak\u00e9 zpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 12 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f v jednom v\u00fdrobku. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zpomalova\u010d\u016f \u0161lo \u010dasto o stopov\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed na nez\u00e1m\u011brnou kontaminaci p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b a je tak ot\u00e1zkou, zda za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek opravdu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e testy neodhalily akutn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, probl\u00e9mem je sp\u00ed\u0161e dlouhodob\u00e1 expozice a kumulace t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek v organismu. Sluch\u00e1tka jsou v\u00fdrobky v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu s poko\u017ekou, a proto by pro n\u011b m\u011bla platit p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 za dTest Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159eba legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br, kter\u00fd pro t\u00fdm projektu ToxFree Life for All z\u00a0testu vyplynul, je jasn\u00fd \u2013 je j\u00edm pot\u0159eba legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy toti\u017e nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed mezi elektronikou, kter\u00e1 se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee, a tou ostatn\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba apelovat na z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, aby zp\u0159\u00edsnili pravidla pro produkty, jako jsou sluch\u00e1tka,a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed druhy spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 jsou toti\u017e nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m vystaveni neust\u00e1le z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2013 jak ze zbo\u017e\u00ed, tak z vody, vzduchu, prachu \u010di potravin.<\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky testu v\u010detn\u011b hodnocen\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u00fdrobk\u016f, p\u0159ehledu analyzovan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a dal\u0161\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00ed jsou k\u00a0dispozici na\u00a0webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0i v\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm listopadov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasopisu dTest.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 podepsat V\u00fdzvu pro evropsk\u00e9 politiky, aby do roku 2029 zak\u00e1zali v\u0161echny rizikov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ve spot\u0159ebn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed:<\/p>\n

na webu dTestu:\u00a0www.dtest.cz\/bez-jedu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

na webu Arniky:\u00a0https:\/\/arnika.org\/vyrobky-bez-jedu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sluch\u00e1tka jsou <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":361133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/07\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=361083"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361134,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361083\/revisions\/361134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/361133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=361083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=361083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=361083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}