{"id":361081,"date":"2025-11-12T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361081"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:30:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:30:58","slug":"dtest-nezakonne-komentare-prispevky-videa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=361081","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, videa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Setkali jste se n\u011bkdy s koment\u00e1\u0159em na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ve kter\u00e9m autor podporuje n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u010di terorismus? Zaznamenali jste p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se soukrom\u00fdmi fotografiemi sd\u00edlen\u00fdmi za \u00fa\u010delem po\u0161kozen\u00ed pov\u011bsti vyobrazen\u00e9 osoby? Anebo jste na online tr\u017ei\u0161ti narazili na podvodn\u00e9ho prodejce? I na takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho obsahu na internetu si Evropsk\u00e1 unie do\u0161l\u00e1pla takzvan\u00fdm Aktem o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA). A a\u0165 u\u017e se nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00e1s, nebo ne, m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo jej nahl\u00e1sit provozovateli dan\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/h4>\n

A co je to vlastn\u011b u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd obsah?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Pravidla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed tzv. hostingov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a online platforem. Tedy internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 lidem umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nahr\u00e1t a v\u011bt\u0161inou tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b sd\u00edlet jimi vytvo\u0159en\u00fd obsah v textov\u00e9, zvukov\u00e9, obrazov\u00e9 \u010di jin\u00e9 form\u011b. Typicky se jedn\u00e1 o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (Facebook, X, Instagram), diskuzn\u00ed f\u00f3ra (Reddit), platformy pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed vide\u00ed (YouTube, TikTok) nebo online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b (Heur\u00e9ka, Allegro, Temu). Omezen\u011b se v\u0161ak pravidla vztahuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba na koment\u00e1\u0159e pod novinov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky, recenze zbo\u017e\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch e-shopu nebo cloudov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nahran\u00fd obsah, tedy v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, videa, obr\u00e1zky \u010di soubory, nesm\u00ed poru\u0161ovat z\u00e1kon ani pravidla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Protiz\u00e1konn\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, nap\u0159\u00edklad podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti, vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed (tzv. stalking) nebo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 pornografie. Sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u201epir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch\u201d kopi\u00ed film\u016f zase p\u0159edstavuje poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obsahu s c\u00edlem po\u0161kodit pov\u011bst \u010di d\u016fstojnost \u010dlov\u011bka je pak poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v ochrany osobnosti (nap\u0159. pomluva nebo sd\u00edlen\u00ed citliv\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed bez souhlasu dan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka).\u00a0\u201eU\u017eivatel se p\u0159i nahr\u00e1n\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed obsahu mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit nejen z\u00e1konem, ale tak\u00e9 smluvn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami \u010di pravidly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Ty zpravidla b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vedle obsahu poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1kon mohou zakazovat tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy, spam \u010di jak\u00fdkoliv sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, opat\u0159en\u00ed, informov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Akt o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 provozovatel\u016fm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek povinnost, aby zavedli mechanismus umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm i jin\u00fdm osob\u00e1m nahla\u0161ovat obsah, kter\u00fd pova\u017euj\u00ed za nez\u00e1konn\u00fd. V\u011bt\u0161inou se bude jednat o tla\u010d\u00edtko \u201enahl\u00e1sit obsah\u201c odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na formul\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m lze vyplnit d\u016fvod nez\u00e1konnosti obsahu, kde p\u0159esn\u011b se obsah nach\u00e1z\u00ed, jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed a kontaktn\u00ed e-mail. Podoba a zp\u016fsob nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u011bnit nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d str\u00e1nkami, mus\u00ed v\u0161ak b\u00fdt snadno dostupn\u00fd, u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fd a elektronick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Jakmile n\u011bkdo nahl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00fdskyt nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obsahu, provozovatel internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek mu mus\u00ed bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu zaslat potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jeho hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed obdr\u017eel. Na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b pot\u00e9 provozovatel posoud\u00ed, zda je dan\u00fd obsah skute\u010dn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fd nebo poru\u0161uje smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky str\u00e1nek. Pokud ano, je posl\u00e9ze povinen prov\u00e9st jedno z opat\u0159en\u00ed vymezen\u00fdch Aktem o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se bude jednat o odstran\u011bn\u00ed obsahu, provozovatel v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pozastavit \u010di zru\u0161it \u00fa\u010det u\u017eivatele, kter\u00fd obsah nahr\u00e1l, nebo mu omezit prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch plateb. Rozhodnut\u00ed o protipr\u00e1vnosti obsahu a proveden\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed je poskytovatel povinen ozn\u00e1mit u\u017eivateli, kter\u00fd obsah nahr\u00e1l. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by o n\u011bm m\u011bl informovat osobu, kter\u00e1 obsah nahl\u00e1sila. A pokud m\u00e1 provozovatel podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee obsahem do\u0161lo ke sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, mus\u00ed o t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti informovat Policii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

\u201eDozor nad dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00e1rodn\u00ed koordin\u00e1tor digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb \u2013 \u010cesk\u00fd telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. K\u00a0definitivn\u00edmu pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu dojde z\u00e1konem o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice, kter\u00fd dosud \u010dek\u00e1 na schv\u00e1len\u00ed Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnou. Do t\u00e9 doby nem\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ad uplatnit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 kompetence, kter\u00e9 akt o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uzav\u00edr\u00e1 za dTest Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Setkali jste <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":361519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=361081"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361520,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361081\/revisions\/361520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/361519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=361081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=361081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=361081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}