{"id":360889,"date":"2025-11-06T14:19:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=360889"},"modified":"2025-11-06T14:23:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:23:52","slug":"ceska-republika-zubri-a-divoci-kone-pomahaji-ukladat-do-pudy-stovky-tun-uhliku-kazdy-rok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=360889","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: V\u00fdzkum. Zub\u0159i a divoc\u00ed kon\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ukl\u00e1dat do p\u016fdy stovky tun uhl\u00edku ka\u017ed\u00fd rok"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto: Michal K\u00f6pping<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Zub\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed kopytn\u00edci v\u00fdznamn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00edku do p\u016fdy. Potvrdil to v\u00fdzkum jiho\u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f financovan\u00fd Technologickou agenturou \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd v milovick\u00e9 rezervaci velk\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f i v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, kde tito velc\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravci \u017eij\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eP\u016fdy ve v\u0161ech rezervac\u00edch velk\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f obsahovaly v\u00edce organick\u00e9ho uhl\u00edku, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl stabiln\u00edho humusu a vykazovaly intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivitu ne\u017e kontroln\u00ed plochy na okoln\u00edch se\u010den\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch. P\u0159irozen\u00e1 pastva tak podporuje ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku ve form\u011b stabiln\u00ed organick\u00e9 hmoty, zvy\u0161uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farodnost p\u016fd a jejich schopnost zadr\u017eovat vodu,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Eva Ka\u0161tovsk\u00e1 z Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity, hlavn\u00ed autorka v\u00fdzkumu. Podle jej\u00edch slov pastva divok\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla ke vzniku \u010dernozem\u00ed, tedy nej\u00farodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u016fd na planet\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u016fdy p\u0159irozen\u00fdch pastvin mohou v z\u00e1vislosti na m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ukl\u00e1dat asi 1 a\u017e 30 gram\u016f uhl\u00edku na \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed metr ro\u010dn\u011b. V \u010d\u00e1sti milovick\u00e9 pastevn\u00ed rezervace o rozloze 125 hektar\u016f, kde pasta prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let, se podle odhad\u016f v\u011bdc\u016f ulo\u017e\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 390 tun uhl\u00edku. P\u016fdy pastevn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed velk\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f tak funguj\u00ed jako \u010dist\u00e9 \u201epohlcova\u010de\u201c uhl\u00edku. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl oproti p\u016fd\u00e1m komer\u010dn\u00edch pastvin hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kde nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010dasto vede k utu\u017een\u00ed p\u016fdy, \u00fabytku organick\u00e9 hmoty, poklesu mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity a vyplavov\u00e1n\u00ed dus\u00edkat\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do povrchov\u00fdch i podzemn\u00edch vod. Negativn\u00ed dopady intenzivn\u00ed pastvy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at potvrzuj\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

\u201eVelc\u00ed kopytn\u00edci byli po miliony let sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd byl uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nav\u00edc byli jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f, kter\u00fd vn\u00e1\u0161el do krajiny pot\u0159ebnou dynamiku a t\u00edm hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vysok\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti,\u201c<\/em> doplnil Dalibor Dost\u00e1l, \u0159editel ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cesk\u00e1 krajina, kter\u00e1 v roce 2015 zalo\u017eila milovickou rezervaci velk\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f ve spolupr\u00e1ci s v\u011bdci. Ta je s rozlohou 350 hektar\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a \u017eij\u00ed v n\u00ed st\u00e1da zubr\u016f, divok\u00fdch kon\u00ed a zp\u011btn\u011b \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch pratur\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum jiho\u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f potvrzuje v\u00fdsledky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu v Rumunsku. Tamn\u00ed v\u011bdci pou\u017eili nov\u00fd model vyvinut\u00fd experty z Yaleovy univerzity, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho CO2, je\u017e voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zachytit a ulo\u017eit do p\u016fdy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v ekosyst\u00e9mech. St\u00e1do 170 zubr\u016f vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch do p\u0159\u00edrody v poho\u0159\u00ed Tarcu, pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se na plo\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, dok\u00e1\u017ee d\u00edky sv\u00e9 aktivit\u011b zachytit dva miliony tun uhl\u00edku ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e by stejn\u00e1 oblast zachytila bez jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu v\u011bdci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee takto ulo\u017een\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00edm emis\u00edm CO2 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou milion\u016f pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch automobil\u016f.<\/p>\n

Celoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e1 pastva neboli trofick\u00fd rewilding, se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k p\u00e9\u010di o otev\u0159enou krajinu. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zm\u00edrnit zm\u011bny klimatu i ztr\u00e1tu biodiverzity V\u00fdzkum jiho\u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f v r\u00e1mci projektu \u201ePastva velk\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f jako n\u00e1stroj ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny: Biodiverzita a ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u201c (SS03010232) financovala Technologick\u00e1 agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky (TA\u010cR) v r\u00e1mci programu program aplikovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje a inovac\u00ed v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 Prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Na podporu projekt\u016f ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody m\u016f\u017ee ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159isp\u011bt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu\u00a0pomahamekrajine.cz<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

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