{"id":360354,"date":"2025-11-23T19:26:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T18:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=360354"},"modified":"2025-11-23T19:26:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T18:26:53","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-karel-capek-o-case-podzimnim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=360354","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Karel \u010capek – O \u010dase podzimn\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jsou je\u0161t\u011b dny zlat\u00e9 a modr\u00e9; nebo\u0165 nic na sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed zlat\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e listopadov\u00e9 slunce. Av\u0161ak prav\u00e1 hodinka listopadov\u00e1, to nen\u00ed \u00fasvit zast\u0159en\u00fd mlhou ani zlat\u00e9 poledne, n\u00fdbr\u017e soumrak. Soumrak von\u00edc\u00ed bramborovou nat\u00ed, pochladl\u00e9 \u0161ero, kter\u00e9 na tebe studen\u011b s\u00e1hne, zlod\u011bjsk\u00e1 tma, ve kter\u00e9 se zavrt\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 sv\u011btlo n\u011bjak\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho ok\u00e9nka. Dom\u016f, dom\u016f! Jak p\u011bkn\u00e9 jsou st\u011bny, lampa, leno\u0161ka a kn\u00ed\u017eka! Teprve v t\u011bchto dlouh\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch tmy pozoruje\u0161 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sl\u00e1vu a dokonalost lidsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbytk\u016f: \u017ee z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Av\u0161ak jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 hodinky, jin\u00fd z dar\u016f podzimku. Ona ta tma p\u0159ijde tak rychle, \u017ee si j\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk zprvu ani nev\u0161imne; a pak u\u017e je v n\u00ed ulo\u017een jako v n\u011bjak\u00e9 tlumen\u00e9 a hust\u00e9 hmot\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 se v\u0161echno zpomal\u00ed, i s\u00e1m \u010das. I po\u010dnou lid\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt a mluvit pomaleji; nemysl\u00ed na to, aby uhonili n\u011bjak\u00fd prosp\u011bch, provedli n\u011bjak\u00fd hbit\u00fd \u00faskok nebo sko\u010dili n\u011bkomu v t\u00fdl. Spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed jako opout\u00e1ni a slova, kter\u00e1 si pov\u00eddaj\u00ed, jsou jaksi vnit\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e to, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed pod kontrolou sv\u011btla. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee rad\u00ed-li se vrazi nebo zr\u00e1dcov\u00e9 mezi \u010dty\u0159mi st\u011bnami, rozsv\u00edt\u00ed si k tomu.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9 \u00famysly pak vznikaj\u00ed, odeberou-li se lid\u00e9 ze sv\u011btla do tmy, aby se v n\u00ed ukryli. Av\u0161ak tma \u010dern\u00e9 hodinky nen\u00ed jako maska, za kterou se \u010dlov\u011bk skr\u00fdv\u00e1, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako mech, kter\u00fd na n\u011bm nar\u016fst\u00e1. Je to, abych tak \u0159ekl, p\u0159\u00edmo mech v\u011b\u010dnosti, nebo\u0165 v\u011b\u010dnost je temn\u00e1. Proto lid\u00e9 o \u010dern\u00e9 hodince hovo\u0159\u00ed o v\u011bcech v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch a vnit\u0159n\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by nap\u0159\u00edklad ministersk\u00e1 rada m\u011bla ob\u010das dr\u017eet \u010dernou hodinku; m\u011bla by zasedat v rostouc\u00edm \u0161eru, ve kter\u00e9m by \u017ehnulo jen n\u011bkolik cig\u00e1r. Jeden ministr po druh\u00e9m by upadal v tichou z\u00e1dum\u010divost. \u201cMl\u00e1denci,\u201d ozval by se pan p\u0159edseda m\u011bkce, \u201cmn\u011b je v\u00e1m n\u011bkdy ouzko z toho politika\u0159en\u00ed. V\u00edte, kdybychom si nikdy nelhali a v\u017edycky si \u0159ekli, co vlastn\u011b chceme\u2026\u201d \u201cNo ba,\u201d vzdychl by jin\u00fd ministr. \u201cJ\u00e1 si tak n\u011bkdy mysl\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1dnout je zatracen\u00e1 povinnost. To \u010dlov\u011bka stra\u0161n\u011b zavazuje. Kdyby to tak n\u011bjak \u0161lo\u2026 beze v\u0161ech kli\u010dek a hejbl\u016f\u2026 aby byl \u010dlov\u011bk jako ze skla\u2026\u201d \u201cTaky to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m,\u201d d\u011bl by t\u0159et\u00ed. \u201cCo by se v\u0161echno dalo ud\u011blat, kdybychom si navz\u00e1jem v\u011b\u0159ili!\u201d \u201cNo jo,\u201d \u0159ekl by \u010dtvrt\u00fd, \u201cale politika je ne\u0159\u00e1d. Kdybychom mysleli v\u00edc na svou zatracenou povinnost ne\u017eli na politiku.\u201d
\n\u201cTak co,\u201d zeptal by se pan p\u0159edseda, \u201cm\u00e1m u\u017e rozsv\u00edtit?\u201d
\n\u201cJe\u0161t\u011b ne; v\u017edy\u0165 se n\u00e1m tady tak dob\u0159e sed\u00ed!\u201d<\/p>\n

To je pravda, kdy\u017e takov\u00fd uheln\u00fd v\u016fz rachot\u00ed po ulici, m\u016f\u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk zbl\u00e1znit. Nic ne\u0159in\u010d\u00ed a nelomoz\u00ed tak stra\u0161liv\u011b jako uheln\u00e9 vozy; snad se d\u011blaj\u00ed z n\u011bjak\u00fdch zvu\u010dn\u00fdch d\u0159ev jako negersk\u00e9 bubny. Polovina m\u011bstsk\u00fdch psych\u00f3z poch\u00e1z\u00ed jist\u011b z \u0159in\u010den\u00ed uheln\u00fdch voz\u016f. Chodec s vra\u017eednou nen\u00e1vist\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00ed ko\u010d\u00edho, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 nikterak nasp\u011bch, a dv\u011b babky, je\u017e se nat\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed naho\u0159e na n\u00e1kladu uhl\u00ed, a hled\u00ed uniknout t\u00e9 \u0159in\u010d\u00edc\u00ed potvo\u0159e bu\u010f nap\u0159ed, nebo vzadu, nebo za nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm rohem, ov\u0161em marn\u011b; nebo\u0165 a\u0165 se vrtne kamkoliv, octne se v ak\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1diu jin\u00e9ho uheln\u00e9ho vozu s ko\u010d\u00edm i babkami.<\/p>\n

Tato divok\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist v\u0161ak m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka r\u00e1zem opust\u00ed, kdy\u017e s\u00e1m \u010dek\u00e1 v\u016fz s uhl\u00edm na zimu. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se mu zd\u00e1, \u017ee v\u016fz \u0159in\u010d\u00ed triumf\u00e1ln\u011b a pr\u00e1vem rachot\u00ed honose se svou t\u011b\u017ekou nalo\u017eenost\u00ed; i babky naho\u0159e poskakuj\u00ed jaksi radostn\u011b, jako by je ten drtiv\u00fd lomoz rozja\u0159oval. A pak ti v\u016fz zastav\u00ed u vrat, kon\u011b dostanou na huby pytl\u00edky s ovsem a ko\u0159enit\u011b p\u00e1chnou, babky slezou a nastav\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u016f\u0161e vy\u010daloun\u011bn\u00e9 pytlovinou, ko\u010d\u00ed si mistrn\u011b odplivne a nabere uhl\u00ed \u0161irokou zvonivou lopatou, a u\u017e ti rachot\u00ed a bubnuje uhl\u00ed do sklepa, \u010dp\u00ed to uheln\u00fdm prachem jako v dolech, ale zapla\u0165 p\u00e1nb\u016fh, je toho hromada, s t\u00edmhle sta\u010d\u00edm a\u017e do jara, a je to uhl\u00ed, pane\u010dku, \u010dern\u00e9 a leskl\u00e9 jako sm\u016fla.<\/p>\n

Ale a\u017e p\u016fjde\u0161 z\u00edtra po ulici, bude\u0161 s vra\u017eednou nen\u00e1vist\u00ed m\u011b\u0159it \u0159in\u010d\u00edc\u00ed uheln\u00e9 vozy, bude\u0161 p\u0159ed nimi prchat st\u00e9naje a klna, \u017ee se takov\u00fd lomoz na ulic\u00edch trp\u00ed a \u017ee by se to m\u011blo n\u011bjak zak\u00e1zat a basta.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Kalend\u00e1\u0159 – Karel \u010capek<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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