{"id":359316,"date":"2025-10-16T16:50:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=359316"},"modified":"2025-10-16T16:50:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:50:23","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-nejcastejsi-diagnoza-u-logopeda-vyvojova-dysfazie-chlapci-ji-slysi-casteji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=359316","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagn\u00f3za u logopeda \u2013 v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 dysf\u00e1zie. Chlapci ji sly\u0161\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vloni \u010derpalo logopedickou p\u00e9\u010di p\u0159es 93 tis\u00edc klient\u016f V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. V\u00a0drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0161lo o d\u011bti a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed, jich\u017e bylo p\u0159es 82 tis\u00edc. Jen u klient\u016f do 18 let v\u011bku jejich po\u010det za p\u011bt let vzrostl o \u010dtvrtinu.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>Nej\u010dast\u011bji se p\u0159itom jedn\u00e1 o tzv. dysf\u00e1zii neboli v\u00fdvojovou poruchu jazyka, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje komunikaci, u\u010den\u00ed i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/b>\u00a0Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 dysf\u00e1zie (17. \u0159\u00edjna).<\/b><\/span><\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eV lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce jsme hradili p\u00e9\u010di klinick\u00e9ho logopeda 82 tis\u00edc\u016fm d\u011btsk\u00fdch klient\u016f a zhruba 11 tis\u00edc\u016fm dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Dev\u011bt z deseti pacient\u016f tak tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti a mladistv\u00ed do 18 let, \u010dast\u011bji to byli chlapci, kter\u00fdch bylo p\u0159es 51 tis\u00edc,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010det t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b roste: \u201eZa posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let vzrostl celkov\u00fd po\u010det takto l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch klient\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 18 let dokonce o \u010dtvrtinu. Celkem loni VZP uhradila za tuto p\u00e9\u010di 438 milion\u016f korun, zde se bav\u00edme o r\u016fstu v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u011bti let dokonce o 60 %.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji se l\u00e9\u010dba t\u00fdkala onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0kategorie neurov\u00fdvojov\u00fdch poruch, kter\u00e9 jsou geneticky podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 a u pacienta se \u010dasto vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prol\u00ednaj\u00ed. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o v\u00fdvojovou poruchu jazyka (v\u00fdvojovou dysf\u00e1zii, DLD), d\u00e1le poruchu artikulace (d\u00edt\u011b nevyslovuje sykavky nebo R), poruchu fonologie (d\u00edt\u011b zam\u011b\u0148uje nebo nevyslovuje v\u00edce hl\u00e1sek) a myofunk\u010dn\u00ed poruchu (nerovnov\u00e1ha sval\u016f v\u00a0\u00fastech).<\/p>\n

Emo\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady<\/b><\/h6>\n

Pro v\u0161echny diagn\u00f3zy v odbornosti klinick\u00e1 logopedie je typick\u00e9, \u017ee d\u011bti jsou emo\u010dn\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dast\u011bji \u00fazkostn\u00e9.\u00a0\u201eJejich mozek dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 pomaleji a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di funk\u010dn\u00ed zm\u011bny pak negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed rozvoj emo\u010dn\u011b-soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 vliv prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tedy dne\u0161n\u00ed rychl\u00e9 tempo, vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na rodi\u010de, stres a neust\u00e1l\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost technologi\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Barbora Richtrov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Asociace klinick\u00fdch logoped\u016f, a dopl\u0148uje, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>poruchy jazyka a \u0159e\u010di se obecn\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00ed a\u017e 20 % populace. V\u00fdvojovou dysf\u00e1zi\u00ed trp\u00ed 7\u201315 % lid\u00ed. \u201eTo m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na funk\u010dn\u00ed komunikaci, porozum\u011bn\u00ed, kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a schopnost vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho nalad\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud lid\u00e9 nerozum\u00ed nuanc\u00edm jazyka a berou v\u011bci doslova, prom\u00edt\u00e1 se to i do celkov\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 dysf\u00e1zie<\/b><\/h6>\n

D\u011bti s v\u00fdvojovou dysf\u00e1zi\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee s porozum\u011bn\u00edm i osvojov\u00e1n\u00edm jazyka.\u00a0\u010casto jsou proto myln\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za m\u00e9n\u011b schopn\u00e9 nebo neochotn\u00e9 spolupracovat. Jejich obt\u00ed\u017ee v\u0161ak pramen\u00ed z naru\u0161en\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v mozku, nikoli z nedostatku inteligence \u010di snahy. Bez podpory se tyto pot\u00ed\u017ee prom\u00edtaj\u00ed nejen do \u0161koln\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, ale i do navazov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Jazyk je toti\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem nejen komunikace, ale i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 dysf\u00e1zie obvykle s v\u011bkem sama nezmiz\u00ed. U mnoha lid\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 i v dosp\u011blosti a ovliv\u0148uje jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1hu, pracovn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti i sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika a p\u00e9\u010de klinick\u00e9ho logopeda p\u0159itom mohou progn\u00f3zu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it. Podpora ve \u0161kole (nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jasn\u00fdch pokyn\u016f, vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch pom\u016fcek \u010di vhodn\u00fdch metod) pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u0161koln\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm. Nezastupitelnou roli m\u00e1 i spolupr\u00e1ce rodiny, logoped\u016f a pedagog\u016f, kter\u00e1 je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro rozvoj jazykov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed i pos\u00edlen\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Asociace klinick\u00fdch logoped\u016f se letos rozhodla p\u0159ipojit ke Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu dni v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 dysf\u00e1zie, a hlavn\u011b k\u00a0osv\u011bt\u011b o t\u00e9to poru\u0161e, kter\u00e1 je \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ADHD \u010di porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra. \u201eM\u00e1lo se o n\u00ed v\u00a0odborn\u00e9 i laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti mluv\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se o n\u00ed myln\u00e9 informace, nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee vin\u00edky jsou rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed se m\u00e1lo d\u011btem v\u011bnuj\u00ed. Tento a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty je nutn\u00e9 vyvr\u00e1tit, aby lid\u00e9 s DLD z\u00edskali pochopen\u00ed a syst\u00e9movou podporu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Barbora Richtrov\u00e1. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed osv\u011bty jsou p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a doprovodn\u00e9 akce, nap\u0159\u00edklad rozsv\u00edcen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch budov v\u0161ude po sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice nap\u0159\u00edklad Pet\u0159\u00ednsk\u00e9 rozhledny, Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sloupu v Jarom\u011b\u0159i a radnic v\u00a0Olomouci a v\u00a0Plzni. Asociace k\u00a0problematice tak\u00e9 spustila webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\u00a0www.dldday.cz<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vloni \u010derpalo <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":359318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/16\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=359316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":359319,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359316\/revisions\/359319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/359318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=359316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=359316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=359316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}