{"id":358371,"date":"2025-10-06T08:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T07:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=358371"},"modified":"2025-10-06T08:19:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T07:19:34","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-vcasny-zachyt-ocnich-vad-u-deti-do-tri-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=358371","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: V\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt o\u010dn\u00edch vad u d\u011bt\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed let"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

OT\u00c1ZKA:<\/h6>\n

Jak\u00e1 je prevence z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch o\u010dn\u00edch vad u d\u011bt\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed let?<\/b><\/h4>\n
ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/h6>\n

Prvn\u00ed t\u0159i roky \u017eivota, zejm\u00e9na prvn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00edm pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zraku d\u00edt\u011bte.\u00a0<\/b>Zaveden\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho screeningov\u00e9ho programu pro v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch o\u010dn\u00edch vad u d\u011bt\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed let v\u00fdznamn\u011b podporuje prevenci a p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed trval\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm se zrakem. Screening pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ji\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku odhalit refrak\u010dn\u00ed vady, jako je kr\u00e1tkozrakost, dalekozrakost, astigmatismus a dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mohou naru\u0161it spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vid\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Do programu mohou b\u00fdt za\u0159azeny d\u011bti s\u00a0pozitivn\u00ed rodinnou anamn\u00e9zou, ale i ty bez zjevn\u00e9ho rizika nebo p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f poruch vid\u011bn\u00ed.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/b><\/p>\n

Screening v\u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch o\u010dn\u00edch vad<\/b>\u00a0je diagnostick\u00e1 metoda, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch vad zraku u mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/b>\u00a0Pokud d\u00edt\u011b trp\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdraznou dioptrickou vadou nebo \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm, mozek si m\u016f\u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u011b\u00a0osvojit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zrakov\u00fdch vjem\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k trval\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m zraku.\u00a0Tyto poruchy pak v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku nelze napravit korekc\u00ed br\u00fdlemi ani jinou l\u00e9\u010dbou.\u00a0C\u00edlem screeningu je v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed vad a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed zraku i motorick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed k\u00a0minimalizaci rizika trval\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed zraku.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Kde nechat d\u00edt\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159it?<\/b><\/p>\n

Screening zraku prob\u00edh\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a dorost (PLDD), kter\u00fd je vybaven p\u0159\u00edstrojem pro toto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/b>Seznam t\u011bchto pracovi\u0161\u0165 je dostupn\u00fd na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho screeningov\u00e9ho centra<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ale lze absolvovat i u jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e registruj\u00edc\u00edho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a dorost, nen\u00ed-li jeho ordinace t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edstrojem vybavena.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kdy nechat d\u00edt\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159it?<\/b><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011bl prob\u011bhnout mezi 6. a 12. m\u011bs\u00edcem (ide\u00e1ln\u011b mezi 10. a 12. m\u011bs\u00edcem), v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b negativn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku s kontroln\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nejpozd\u011bji do 18. m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/b>\u00a0Nejsou-li v rodin\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vady, posta\u010d\u00ed absolvovat screening dvakr\u00e1t za \u017eivot. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozitivn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9zy (nap\u0159. tupozrakost, strabismus, vysok\u00e1 hypermetropie, kr\u00e1tkozrakost \u010di astigmatismus) se test opakuje ve 2. a 3. roce \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 4kr\u00e1t za \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Jak samotn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1?<\/b><\/p>\n

K vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00a0<\/i>pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zraku, prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd pro ordinaci praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a dorost.\u00a0Tento p\u0159\u00edstroj automaticky zhodnot\u00ed v\u00fdsledky testu\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohledu d\u00edt\u011bte do kamery p\u0159\u00edstroje.<\/b>\u00a0P\u0159\u00edstroj vys\u00edl\u00e1 jemn\u00fd infra\u010derven\u00fd sv\u011bteln\u00fd paprsek, kter\u00fd proch\u00e1z\u00ed okem, sv\u011btlo projde zornic\u00ed, \u010do\u010dkou a sklivcem a\u017e na s\u00edtnici, kde se odraz\u00ed. Tento odraz pak p\u0159\u00edstroj zpracuje a vytvo\u0159\u00ed obraz, kter\u00fd ur\u010d\u00ed, jak\u00fd je stav zrakov\u00e9 vady. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve t\u0159ech sm\u011brech, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje diagnostikovat i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 cylindrick\u00e9 vady, jako je astigmatismus.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je rychl\u00e9, bezkontaktn\u00ed, neinvazivn\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u010dasnou detekci d\u011bt\u00ed s rizikov\u00fdmi hodnotami a jejich odesl\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu dovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/u><\/p>\n

Je-li v\u00fdsledek vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed, d\u00edt\u011b podstoup\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zraku na specializovan\u00e9m pracovi\u0161ti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v ortoptick\u00e9m centru, u zrakov\u00e9ho terapeuta nebo o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e (oftalmologa). Tady se posoud\u00ed, zda jsou nutn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed testy nebo navazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/b>\u00a0V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b trv\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na o\u010dn\u00ed vadu\u00a0je nutn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u oftalmologa zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na podrobnou diagnostiku a dal\u0161\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 n\u00e1sledn\u011b stanovit l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd zahrnuje korek\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, nap\u0159\u00edklad br\u00fdle nebo dal\u0161\u00ed rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d d\u00edt\u011bte, je\u017e absolvuje screening u jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e registruj\u00edc\u00edho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a dorost mus\u00ed obdr\u017eet certifik\u00e1t s v\u00fdsledkem m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed,\u00a0kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1 registruj\u00edc\u00edmu PLDD.<\/b>\u00a0Certifik\u00e1t obsahuje informaci o v\u00fdsledku vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a doporu\u010den\u00ed, zda je nutn\u00e9 podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oftalmologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00dahrada z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pacientovi indikov\u00e1na, jsou hrazena z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V\u0161echna je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st ve\u00a0smluvn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/b><\/em>\u00a0(tedy u\u00a0poskytovatele zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 smlouvu se\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou pacienta).<\/em><\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OT\u00c1ZKA: Jak\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":358372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/06\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=358371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":358373,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358371\/revisions\/358373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/358372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=358371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=358371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=358371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}