{"id":357623,"date":"2025-09-26T17:49:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T16:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=357623"},"modified":"2025-09-26T17:49:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T16:49:30","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-infarktu-ubylo-za-15-let-o-vice-nez-ctvrtinu-hrozbou-je-dnes-srdecni-selhani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=357623","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Infarkt\u016f ubylo za 15 let o v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu. Hrozbou je dnes srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch 15 let v\u00fdznamn\u011b klesl po\u010det klient\u016f V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny s infarktem myokardu. Ze zhruba 11 tis\u00edc v roce 2010 na necel\u00fdch 8 tis\u00edc vloni. \u010cesk\u00e1 srdce podle odborn\u00edk\u016f ohro\u017euje hlavn\u011b srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0<\/b>nemoci srdce se tak st\u00e1le \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Rizikov\u00fdmi faktory jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad obezita, diabetes nebo vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak. Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me ke Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu dni srdce (29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed).<\/b><\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee se po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o t\u0159etinu, n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed o 11 %.\u00a0<\/b>Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o srdce nen\u00ed jen o pohybu a zdrav\u00e9m j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku, ale tak\u00e9 o \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu jako celku. Dlouhodob\u00fd stres, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku a absence pravideln\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u l\u00e9ka\u0159e mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko infarktu myokardu. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee i mal\u00e9 zm\u011bny, nap\u0159\u00edklad ka\u017edodenn\u00ed ch\u016fze, omezen\u00ed soli \u010di zanech\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, maj\u00ed v sou\u010dtu velk\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed efekt na zdrav\u00ed srdce i kvalitu \u017eivota,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eRostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu infarktu myokardu jsou akceptovateln\u00e9, proto\u017ee se se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdsledky modern\u00ed medic\u00edny, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdvoj ale tak\u00e9 n\u011bco stoj\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eZa \u00fabytkem infarktu myokardu je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokles kou\u0159en\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed strava i lep\u0161\u00ed preventivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Naopak hroz\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, za kter\u00fdm je stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed prevalence obezity, diabetu, hypertenze, chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin. Nad\u011bji vkl\u00e1d\u00e1me do nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a postupn\u00e9 realizace dal\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho programu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ale\u0161 Linhart,\u00a0p\u0159ednosta II. intern\u00ed kliniky kardiologie a angiologie V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e1 kontrola krevn\u00edho tlaku, cholesterolu \u010di cukru v krvi umo\u017e\u0148uje odhalit probl\u00e9my d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se projev\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi komplikacemi. Prevence m\u00e1 nav\u00edc z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd dopad \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159edejit\u00fd infarkt znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m i pro zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Infarkt myokardu neboli srde\u010dn\u00ed mrtvice je civiliza\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e srde\u010dn\u00ed sval nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b prokrven. Vznik\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se ucpe \u010di kriticky z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed tepna z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed sval. Typicky se projevuje bolest\u00ed za hrudn\u00ed kost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee vyst\u0159elovat do lev\u00e9 ruky, krku \u010di zad. P\u0159\u00edznaky ale mohou b\u00fdt i jin\u00e9: nevolnost, bolesti b\u0159icha nebo pocity slabosti. Infarktem jsou v\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku ohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017ei, u \u017een stoup\u00e1 riziko zejm\u00e9na po menopauze.<\/p>\n

Srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b><\/h6>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed port\u00e1l<\/a>,<\/strong> mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zad\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo du\u0161nost, kter\u00e1 se nejprve objevuje pouze p\u0159i n\u00e1maze, pozd\u011bji i p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnostech jako ch\u016fze, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i v\u00a0klidu. D\u00e1le nap\u0159\u00edklad otekl\u00e9 kotn\u00edky, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost a v\u00fddr\u017e, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, bolesti na hrudi, bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce nebo rychl\u00fd tep, Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edho srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed kv\u016fli m\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed krve a hromad\u011bn\u00ed tekutin v jednotliv\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00edch nebo \u0161patn\u00e9mu prokrven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0jsou kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed choroby\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u011b hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b si vy\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f. Pro zdrav\u00e9 srdce je\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd aktivn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl \u2013 pravideln\u00fd pohyb, vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 strava. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nekou\u0159it, nep\u00edt alkohol a udr\u017eovat zdravou t\u011blesnou hmotnost. Kontrola krevn\u00edho tlaku, cholesterolu a hladiny cukru v krvi by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

Transplantace srdce<\/b><\/h6>\n

V\u00a0roce 2024 podstoupilo 57 klient\u016f VZP \u010cR transplantaci srdce a n\u00e1klady na n\u011b p\u0159es\u00e1hly\u00a0<\/b>173 milion\u016f korun.<\/b>\u00a0Transplantaci srdce absolvovalo d\u00edt\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed jednoho roku, nejstar\u0161\u00edm klientem, kter\u00fd absolvoval tento n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1krok, m\u011bl vloni 69 let.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 transplantace srdce byla v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku provedena 31. ledna 1984 v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m IKEM. Od t\u00e9 doby tyto operace zachr\u00e1nily a prodlou\u017eily \u017eivot stovk\u00e1m pacient\u016f. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se v\u00a0\u010cesku provede sedm a\u017e osm des\u00edtek transplantac\u00ed srdce, co\u017e \u0159ad\u00ed \u010cR na p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky i p\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
Podpora V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny<\/b><\/h6>\n

V r\u00e1mci prevence kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed VZP sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na pravideln\u00e9\u00a0pohybov\u00e9 aktivity<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(pro d\u011bti i dosp\u011bl\u00e9) a tak\u00e9 na\u00a0odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/a><\/strong>. Klienti tak\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v programu p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed na\u00a0sezen\u00ed s terapeutem<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00fd jim m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zm\u00edrnit stres \u010di jinou poruchu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(tz-vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za posledn\u00edch <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":357625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/26\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=357623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357626,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357623\/revisions\/357626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/357625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=357623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=357623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=357623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}