{"id":356894,"date":"2025-09-18T12:39:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T11:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=356894"},"modified":"2025-09-18T12:39:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T11:39:45","slug":"ceska-republika-vedci-spolecne-s-nadsenci-vytvorili-svetove-unikatni-seznam-losakovitych-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=356894","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: V\u011bdci spole\u010dn\u011b s nad\u0161enci vytvo\u0159ili sv\u011btov\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed seznam lo\u0161\u00e1kovit\u00fdch hub"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>D\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci odborn\u00fdch a amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch mykolog\u016f se poda\u0159ilo potvrdit v\u00fdskyt 39 druh\u016f lo\u0161\u00e1kovit\u00fdch hub v \u010cesku, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika nov\u011b popsan\u00fdch nebo v\u011bd\u011b dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch druh\u016f. Prvn\u00ed komplexn\u00ed genetick\u00fd seznam t\u011bchto n\u00e1padn\u00fdch a \u010dasto ohro\u017een\u00fdch hub, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b obdoby, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek v \u010dasopise Czech Mycology.<\/h6>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-243085 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\/akademie-v\u011bd-av-cr-logo-300x80.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\/akademie-v\u011bd-av-cr-logo-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\/akademie-v\u011bd-av-cr-logo-768x206.png 768w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\/akademie-v\u011bd-av-cr-logo-1024x275.png 1024w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\/akademie-v\u011bd-av-cr-logo-1331x357.png 1331w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\/akademie-v\u011bd-av-cr-logo-1801x483.png 1801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Lo\u0161\u00e1kovit\u00e9 houby nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout \u2013 maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 plodnice a zespodu ostny m\u00edsto obvykl\u00fdch lupen\u016f \u010di rourek. Na m\u00edst\u011b vydr\u017e\u00ed t\u00fddny a jsou citliv\u00e9 na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eJsou tzv. \u201ade\u0161tn\u00edkov\u00fdmi druhy\u2018 \u2013 ukazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b cenn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a jejich v\u00fdskyt je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou sb\u00edr\u00e1ny jako jedl\u00e9, ale mnoh\u00e9 druhy jsou za\u0159azeny na \u010derven\u00fd seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Borovi\u010dka, mykolog z Geologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n<h6>Kdy\u017e se v\u011bdci spoj\u00ed s nad\u0161enci<\/h6>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek vznikl d\u00edky programu Strategie AV21 <a href=\"https:\/\/mykolife.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Mycolife \u2013 sv\u011bt hub<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdm mykolog\u016fm i v\u011bdc\u016fm bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k molekul\u00e1rn\u00edm laborato\u0159\u00edm studovat houby pomoc\u00ed anal\u00fdz DNA. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zahrnut\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch metod z\u00e1sadn\u011b zvy\u0161uje v\u011bdeckou hodnotu v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eStudium lo\u0161\u00e1k\u016f propojuje ob\u010danskou v\u011bdu a \u0161kolstv\u00ed s profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem s kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it kvalitu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopad \u010desk\u00e9 mykologie. V projektu Strategie AV21 ro\u010dn\u011b sekvenujeme stovky polo\u017eek dodan\u00fdch mykology z cel\u00e9 republiky,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Miroslav Kola\u0159\u00edk z Mikrobiologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR (MB\u00da AV \u010cR), kter\u00fd byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za molekul\u00e1rn\u011bgenetickou \u010d\u00e1st studie.<\/p>\n<p>Na seznamu lo\u0161\u00e1kovit\u00fdch hub z \u010ceska spolupracovali tak\u00e9 \u201enev\u011bdci\u201c. T\u00fdm autor\u016f zahrnuje amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho mykologa Ji\u0159\u00edho Sou\u010dka (prvn\u00ed autor pr\u00e1ce) a st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studenta Pavla Formana. Ten na projektu pracoval ve sv\u00e9 St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti (SO\u010c) v MB\u00da AV \u010cR. S prac\u00ed \u201eRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edbuznost \u010desk\u00fdch lo\u0161\u00e1kovit\u00fdch hub\u201c vyhr\u00e1l v roce 2024 zlatou medaili na presti\u017en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ei projekt\u016f st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f International Conference of Young Scientists v Turecku.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdsledkem spolupr\u00e1ce v\u011bdc\u016f a nad\u0161enc\u016f je aktualizovan\u00fd seznam druh\u016f rod\u016f hrbolatka \u2013 Boletopsis, lo\u0161\u00e1kovec \u2013 Hydnellum, b\u011blozub a lo\u0161\u00e1\u010dek \u2013 Phellodon a lo\u0161\u00e1k \u2013 Sarcodon, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Studie z\u00e1rove\u0148 zve\u0159ej\u0148uje nov\u00e9 poznatky o ekologii t\u011bchto druh\u016f, jejich roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Studium lo\u0161\u00e1kovit\u00fdch hub ukazuje, jak m\u016f\u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce mezi v\u011bdci, amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdmi mykology a studenty p\u0159in\u00e9st sv\u011btov\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. D\u00edky projektu Strategie AV21 se da\u0159\u00ed nejen chr\u00e1nit vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy, ale tak\u00e9 rozv\u00edjet \u010deskou mykologii na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-356895 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-1.jpg 778w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-1-476x357.jpg 476w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-1-643x483.jpg 643w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-356896 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2.jpg 775w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2-489x357.jpg 489w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2-661x483.jpg 661w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":356896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,174],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18\/losakovite-houby-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=356894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356897,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356894\/revisions\/356897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/356896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=356894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=356894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=356894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}