{"id":354719,"date":"2025-08-24T20:10:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T19:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=354719"},"modified":"2025-08-24T20:10:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T19:10:53","slug":"aktuality-letosni-zne-splachly-deste-presto-jsou-vynosy-nadprumerne-az-na-repku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=354719","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Leto\u0161n\u00ed \u017en\u011b spl\u00e1chly de\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159esto jsou v\u00fdnosy nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, a\u017e na \u0159epku"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Je\u0161t\u011b koncem \u010dervence to vypadalo na nejpomalej\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 za v\u00edce ne\u017e dek\u00e1du, nyn\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161ina obilovin a \u0159epky takzvan\u011b pod st\u0159echou. Zem\u011bd\u011blci skl\u00edzeli ka\u017edou chv\u00edli, kdy jim to po\u010das\u00ed dovolilo, a mnohdy se kv\u016fli de\u0161ti museli vr\u00e1tit kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co s kombajny vjeli do pol\u00ed. P\u0159es nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 po\u010das\u00ed prakticky celou prvn\u00ed polovinu roku se podle odhadu Komoditn\u00ed rady pro obiloviny a olejniny p\u0159i Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komo\u0159e \u010cR v\u00fdnosy obilovin pohybuj\u00ed nad p\u011btilet\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem a sklize\u0148 by m\u011bla dos\u00e1hnout 7,2 milionu tun. U \u0159epky je situace hor\u0161\u00ed, s podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem by se j\u00ed m\u011blo sklidit 984 tis\u00edc tun. <\/strong><\/h6>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed sklize\u0148 hlavn\u00edch tahoun\u016f tuzemsk\u00e9 rostlinn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, tedy obilovin a \u0159epky, dala zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm zabrat. Nejd\u0159\u00edv tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed zjara urychlilo vegeta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj plodin, aby jej zase zpomalilo n\u011bkolik vln siln\u00fdch mraz\u016f v\u00a0kombinaci se suchem. Situace sice nebyla tak dramatick\u00e1 jako loni, ale p\u0159esto do\u0161lo k\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed porost\u016f p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u \u0159epky. Deficit vody \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyrovnaly p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b, ale prvn\u00ed kombajny kv\u016fli nim vyjely do pol\u00ed a\u017e na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence, co\u017e je zhruba o t\u00fdden a\u017e dva pozd\u011bji ne\u017e loni. \u017dn\u011b tak postupovaly velmi pomalu a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna, kdy byla sklizena pouh\u00e1 t\u0159etina v\u00fdm\u011bry obilovin a polovina plochy s\u00a0\u0159epkou.<\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b de\u0161tiv\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh leto\u0161n\u00edho l\u00e9ta potvrzuj\u00ed i data. Zat\u00edmco loni v\u00a0\u010dervenci byl zaznamen\u00e1n republikov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd \u00fahrn za \u010dervenec 71 mm, tedy 81 procent norm\u00e1lu z let 1991-2020, v leto\u0161n\u00edm \u010dervenci p\u0159edstavoval pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd \u00fahrn 95 mm, tedy 107 procent sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9ho norm\u00e1lu. \u201eV d\u016fsledku \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch de\u0161\u0165\u016f a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed aktivity b\u011bhem dne, kdy by mohly porosty takzvan\u011b vyschnout, \u017en\u011b postupovaly velmi pomalu. Tak pomal\u00fd postup \u017en\u00ed jsme za\u017eili naposledy v roce 2013, proto\u017ee polehl\u00e9 porosty se \u0161patn\u011b skl\u00edzely a do m\u00edsty podm\u00e1\u010den\u00fdch pol\u00ed ne\u0161lo vjet s t\u011b\u017ekou zem\u011bd\u011blskou technikou. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi pak bylo pro na\u0161e zem\u011bd\u011blce doslova po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm, proto\u017ee p\u0159i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f by hrozily pl\u00edsn\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 choroby, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdnosu, co\u017e se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nestalo,\u201c<\/em> uvedl prezident Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komory \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Jan Dole\u017eal.<\/p>\n

Srpnov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed \u017en\u011b popohnalo<\/strong><\/h6>\n

K\u00a017. srpnu bylo podle Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed sklizeno 89 procent ploch s\u00a0obilovinami a 96 v\u00fdm\u011bry \u0159epky. P\u0159es turbulentn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj po\u010das\u00ed v\u00fdsledky u obilovin zat\u00edm p\u0159ekvapuj\u00ed. Komoditn\u00ed rada pro obiloviny a olejniny p\u0159i Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komo\u0159e \u010cR odhaduje, \u017ee v\u00fdnosy z\u00e1kladn\u00edch obilovin dos\u00e1hnou 6,03 tuny z\u00a0hektaru, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btilet\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, a sklidit by se tak mohlo 7,2 milionu tun. Na \u0159epce se zejm\u00e9na mrazy, sucho a absence ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f podepsaly v\u00edce. V\u00fdnos se podle odhadu pohybuje pod p\u011btilet\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem na \u00farovni 2,93 tuny z\u00a0hektaru, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by celkov\u00e1 sklize\u0148 mohla dos\u00e1hnout 984 tis\u00edc tun.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hroz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bry<\/strong><\/h6>\n

V\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee p\u011bstitel\u00e9 obilovin a olejnin \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zvl\u00e1dnou \u017en\u011b i v\u00a0tomto roce. D\u016fvod k\u00a0radosti ale nemaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dosud nejv\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komodit v\u00a0\u010cesku \u010del\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Kv\u016fli z\u00e1kaz\u016fm p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu a o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, za kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed efektivn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada, jsou rostliny oslaben\u00e9 a n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m protierozn\u00edch pravidel, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b neza\u010dala ani po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b platit a nejsou definovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy, chystaj\u00ed se v\u0161ak sankce. Nov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi Ukrajinou a Evropskou uni\u00ed, kterou je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, sm\u011b\u0159uje k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kv\u00f3t na dovoz obilovin a dal\u0161\u00edch komodit. K\u00a0dohod\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9to podob\u011b m\u00e1 doj\u00edt, p\u0159esto\u017ee levn\u00e9 dovozy z\u00a0Ukrajiny, kde tamn\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 nemus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 standardy, k\u0159ivily evropsk\u00fd trh a podr\u00e1\u017eely ceny dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce, na co\u017e opakovan\u011b upozornila Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komora \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u011bstitele tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 tyto tr\u017en\u00ed plodiny d\u00e1le v \u010cesku p\u011bstovat. U\u017e nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bry obilovin a \u0159epky, podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu do\u0161lo letos ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bry obilovin o 38\u00a0618 hektar\u016f oproti p\u011btilet\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru a plocha s\u00a0\u0159epkou se sn\u00ed\u017eila skoro o 19\u00a0709 hektar\u016f. \u201eKdy\u017e vezmeme v\u00a0\u00favahu srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm p\u011btilet\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem \u00farody obilovin a \u0159epky, znamen\u00e1 to v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce ztr\u00e1tu celkov\u00e9 produkce t\u011bchto komodit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu tun. V\u00a0kontextu \u010ceska to nen\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to o tom, \u017ee p\u011bstitel\u016fm doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost s\u00a0neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi pravidly a zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi se podm\u00ednkami pro jejich hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud nejen \u010cesko, ale cel\u00e1 Evrop\u011b nep\u0159ehodnot\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 prvov\u00fdrob\u011b a nedocen\u00ed jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost, bohu\u017eel lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee tento trend bude pokra\u010dovat,\u201c<\/em> poznamenal prezident Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komory \u010cR Dole\u017eal.<\/p>\n

Vliv na ceny potravin?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru se op\u011bt spekuluje, jak leto\u0161n\u00ed \u017en\u011b ovlivn\u00ed ceny mouky a pe\u010diva. Zem\u011bd\u011blci neur\u010duj\u00ed ceny potravin na pultech a maj\u00ed omezen\u00fd vliv i na v\u00fdkupn\u00ed ceny, za kter\u00e9 sami prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Cena p\u0161enice se nav\u00edc pod\u00edl\u00ed na kone\u010dn\u00e9 cen\u011b pe\u010diva jen maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 procenty, p\u0159esto\u017ee je to hlavn\u00ed surovina pro jeho v\u00fdrobu. Zbytek tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady a p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eka zpracovatel\u016f, n\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu, n\u00e1klady na skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1klady na obaly, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klady a p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eka velk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrh s potravinami v \u010cesku je pod dikt\u00e1tem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, kter\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed odeberou od n\u00e1s, nebo jak\u00e9 dovezou, odkud a kolik bude st\u00e1t. Tr\u017en\u00ed s\u00edla t\u011bchto nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch gigant\u016f se oproti \u010desk\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm pohybuje v \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdch sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch. Hodnota \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce \u010din\u00ed kolem 170 a\u017e 180 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b, zat\u00edmco ro\u010dn\u00ed obrat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f dosahuje sumy 400 a\u017e 450 miliard korun. Tedy my jako zem\u011bd\u011blci nejsme schopni cenov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj potravin jakkoliv ovlivnit,\u201c<\/em> doplnil prezident Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komory \u010cR Dole\u017eal.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 ceny chleba a pe\u010diva za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy vzrostly v\u00edce ne\u017e desetin\u00e1sobn\u011b a na t\u00e9to hladin\u011b se dr\u017e\u00ed i nad\u00e1le. Oproti tomu ceny zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad za tunu potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0161enice, se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou letech hluboko propadly a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n

(tz-ak\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Je\u0161t\u011b <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":354722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/24\/nove-zne.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=354719"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":354723,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354719\/revisions\/354723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/354722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=354719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=354719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=354719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}