{"id":353011,"date":"2025-08-05T11:08:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=353011"},"modified":"2025-08-05T11:08:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:08:48","slug":"aktuality-houby-i-boruvky-cesi-loni-sbirali-vice-nez-predloni-presto-zustava-sber-pod-dlouhodobym-prumerem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=353011","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Houby i bor\u016fvky \u010ce\u0161i loni sb\u00edrali v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159edloni, p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sb\u011br pod dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sb\u011br lesn\u00edch plod\u016f a hub v roce 2024 dos\u00e1hl objemu 31,04 tis\u00edce tuny, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2023 (28,85 tis\u00edce tuny). Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a Fakulty lesnick\u00e9 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Praze. Data jsou v\u0161ak pod dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem 38,14 tis\u00edce tuny sledovan\u00fdm od roku 1994.<\/h6>\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o mno\u017estv\u00ed nasb\u00edran\u00fdch lesn\u00edch plod\u016f a jejich hodnot\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle dlouhodob\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 metodiky. V roce 2024 odpov\u011bd\u011blo na dotazn\u00edk Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed celkem 1005 respondent\u016f z cel\u00e9 \u010cR. Dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed formou kv\u00f3tn\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011bru, aby odpov\u00eddalo zastoupen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin, pohlav\u00ed, kraj\u016f nebo velikost\u00ed obc\u00ed. Tato metodika se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji\u017e od roku 1994 a umo\u017e\u0148uje porovn\u00e1vat v\u00fdsledky v dlouhodob\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010ce\u0161i pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1rod\u016fm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ke sb\u011bru lesn\u00edch plod\u016f v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd vztah. Les pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed jen hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm prostorem, ale i m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku, tradic a spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou. To, \u017ee i v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b nasb\u00edr\u00e1me ro\u010dn\u011b des\u00edtky tis\u00edc tun bor\u016fvek, malin nebo hub, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee tato tradice z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi. I d\u00edky takov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme l\u00e9pe ch\u00e1pat hodnotu lesa pro spole\u010dnost a podporovat jeho rozmanit\u00e9 funkce,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekl ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marek V\u00fdborn\u00fd (KDU-\u010cSL).<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce se tradi\u010dn\u011b sb\u00edraly houby (21,3 tis. tun), n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 bor\u016fvkami (4,4 tis. tun), malinami (2,2 tis. tun) a ostru\u017einami (1,6 tis. tun). Hodnota nasb\u00edran\u00fdch plod\u016f byla v roce 2024 odhadnuta na 7,2 miliardy korun v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch \u2013 tedy v\u00fdznamn\u011b nad dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem 4,6 miliardy korun (b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 cena = skute\u010dn\u00e1 cena dan\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed). Tento dlouhodob\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br je spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n z celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed sb\u011bru lesn\u00edch plodin za dobu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dat od roku 1994 do roku 2024. Na vysok\u00e9 hodnot\u011b se nejv\u00edce pod\u00edlel n\u00e1r\u016fst objemu sb\u011bru hub.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee celkov\u00fd objem sb\u011bru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem, meziro\u010dn\u011b jsme zaznamenali n\u00e1r\u016fst sb\u011bru hub a m\u00edrn\u00fd r\u016fst u n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch plodin. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji lesn\u00ed plody i kupuj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na mra\u017een\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> uvedl Marcel Riedl z Fakulty lesnick\u00e9 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010cZU, kter\u00fd zpracoval data za rok 2024 podle metodiky profesora Lu\u010fka \u0160i\u0161\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

Les nav\u0161t\u011bvujeme \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv<\/h6>\n

Frekvence n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv les\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 i v roce 2024 vysok\u00e1 \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvatel \u010cR zav\u00edtal do lesa 44kr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je jen o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v rekordn\u00edm roce 2023 (47 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv). Podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed 73,7 % obyvatel nav\u0161t\u011bvovalo les alespo\u0148 jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 23 % uvedlo, \u017ee do lesa chod\u00ed v\u00edcekr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch 20 % jednou t\u00fddn\u011b. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost je dlouhodob\u011b zaznamen\u00e1na v okol\u00ed Prahy, d\u00e1le pak ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m, Libereck\u00e9m, Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m a Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n

Sb\u011br lesn\u00edch plod\u016f: m\u00e9n\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Ke sb\u011bru lesn\u00edch plod\u016f a hub se v roce 2024 p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo m\u00e9n\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed ne\u017e v roce p\u0159edchoz\u00edm, p\u0159esto nasb\u00edran\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed u v\u011bt\u0161iny plodin meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostlo. Houby sb\u00edralo 68 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed (oproti 70 % v roce 2023), ale pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed sb\u011br na dom\u00e1cnost se zv\u00fd\u0161il na 6,91 kg. M\u00edrn\u00fd pokles po\u010dtu sb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed byl zaznamen\u00e1n i u ostatn\u00edch plodin, ale jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 nasb\u00edran\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed na dom\u00e1cnost se v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ceny \u010derstv\u00fdch plod\u016f jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mra\u017een\u00fdch, st\u00e1le jen men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st populace zn\u00e1 jejich tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji lid\u00e9 znaj\u00ed cenu bor\u016fvek (46 %), malin (34 %) a hub (19 %). Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 ceny \u010derstv\u00fdch plod\u016f byly u malin (244 K\u010d\/kg) a ostru\u017ein (253 K\u010d\/kg), u mra\u017een\u00fdch plod\u016f pak u brusinek (176 K\u010d\/kg).<\/p>\n

Nasb\u00edran\u00e1 data analyzovala Fakulta lesnick\u00e1 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Praze. V\u00fdsledky slou\u017e\u00ed nejen k ilustraci obliby sb\u011bru lesn\u00edch plod\u016f, ale i jako podklad pro v\u00fdpo\u010det p\u0159\u00ednosu t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f pro spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

(tz-mze)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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