{"id":352943,"date":"2025-08-04T11:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T10:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=352943"},"modified":"2025-08-04T11:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T10:33:56","slug":"aktuality-kvuli-nelegalnimu-zamestnavani-unikaji-statu-desitky-miliard-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=352943","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed unikaj\u00ed st\u00e1tu des\u00edtky miliard korun"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 neodv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed dan\u011b, pojistn\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zam\u011bstnanci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed neevidovanou mzdu, m\u00e1 krom\u011b dopadu na samotn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance v\u00fdznamn\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad na p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. NK\u00da zkontroloval, zda odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u00a0letech 2019 a\u017e 2023 spolupracovaly a p\u0159ed\u00e1valy si informace tak, aby doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0dom\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f fyzick\u00fdch osob, pojistn\u00e9ho na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyplacen\u00fdch odm\u011bn. <\/b><\/h6>\n

Kontrola uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee instituce si nep\u0159ed\u00e1valy pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace ve stanoven\u00fdch term\u00ednech, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm, kter\u00fdm byla ulo\u017eena pokuta za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci cizinc\u016f, nedom\u011b\u0159ovaly \u00fa\u0159ady platby z\u00e1konn\u00fdch pojistn\u00fdch, d\u00e1le \u017ee Ministerstvo financ\u00ed (MF) ne\u017e\u00e1dalo o\u00a0p\u0159eplatky pojistn\u00e9ho na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaplatilo za neleg\u00e1ln\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed uchaze\u010de o\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, a \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00e9 kontroly, kter\u00e9 provedla Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va \u010cR na z\u00e1klad\u011b podn\u011bt\u016f od kontroln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, m\u011bly n\u00edzk\u00fd fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee posledn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed odhad rozsahu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce provedl tehdej\u0161\u00ed V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2014, ud\u011blal NK\u00da vlastn\u00ed odhad v\u00fdpadku p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z\u00a0dan\u00ed a ze z\u00e1konn\u00fdch poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Tento hrub\u00fd odhad uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee st\u00e1t za obdob\u00ed let 2019 a\u017e 2022 mohl kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru o 92 mld. K\u010d (jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011br p\u0159i uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise publikovala v\u00a0roce 2023 studii zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se odhady dopad\u016f \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky a\u00a0nehl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v\u00a0letech 2017 a 2019. Pro \u010ceskou republiku byl odhadnut rozsah ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ze z\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u00a0roce 2019 na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 89\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d (1,5\u00a0% HDP).<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0kontroly NK\u00da vyplynulo, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ) ani St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad inspekce pr\u00e1ce (S\u00daIP) nedom\u011b\u0159ovaly platby z\u00e1konn\u00fdch pojistn\u00fdch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm, kter\u00fdm byla ulo\u017eena pokuta za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci cizinc\u016f bez platn\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0pobytu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. NK\u00da zjistil, \u017ee z\u00a0d\u016fvodu nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho zaveden\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011brnice nebylo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm z\u00e1konem upraveno, kter\u00fd z\u00a0org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy je kompetentn\u00ed dom\u011b\u0159it zam\u011bstnavateli \u00fahradu t\u011bchto pojistn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

S\u00daIP ulo\u017eil v\u00a0letech 2019 a\u017e 2023 v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm celkem 2\u00a0450 pokut v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 740\u00a0mil.\u00a0K\u010d. Celkem provedly org\u00e1ny inspekce pr\u00e1ce a celn\u00ed org\u00e1ny 35\u00a0561 kontrol se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i t\u011bchto kontrol\u00e1ch pracovn\u00edci inspekce pr\u00e1ce zjistili 16\u00a0109 neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch osob, z\u00a0nich\u017e cizinci mimo EU tvo\u0159ili t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Kontrola d\u00e1le uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee MF ne\u017e\u00e1dalo o p\u0159eplatky pojistn\u00e9ho na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaplatilo (v\u00a0r\u00e1mci plateb za st\u00e1tn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bnce) za neleg\u00e1ln\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed uchaze\u010de o\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Nedisponovalo ani \u00fadajem o\u00a0po\u010dtu poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f, za kter\u00e9 hrad\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 st\u00e1t a\u00a0u\u00a0kter\u00fdch bylo z\u00e1rove\u0148 zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee vykon\u00e1vali neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. To NK\u00da kritizoval u\u017e p\u0159i kontrole v\u00a0roce 2018. Od t\u00e9 doby MF neprovedlo anal\u00fdzu, jak v\u00fdznamn\u00fd je dopad nevracen\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b uhrazen\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de da\u0148ov\u00fdch kontrol, NK\u00da zjistil, \u017ee kontroly Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy \u010cR, kter\u00e9 byly provedeny na z\u00e1klad\u011b podn\u011bt\u016f od S\u00daIP a Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed cel, m\u011bly v\u00a0letech 2021 a\u017e 2023 n\u00edzk\u00fd fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt \u2013 jeden milion korun. Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va v\u00a0uveden\u00fdch letech provedla v\u00a0oblasti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed celkem 21\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdch kontrol.<\/p>\n

(tz-nk\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":352945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/04\/nove-nku.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":352944,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352943\/revisions\/352944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/352945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}