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P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar je bolestiv\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed a neurologick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 virem,\u00a0kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e\u00a0odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za\u00a0plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice.<\/b>\u00a0Po vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed plan\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic si t\u011blo vytvo\u0159\u00ed protil\u00e1tky, ale virus samotn\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0senzorick\u00fdch gangli\u00edch u p\u00e1te\u0159e (nervov\u00e9 shluky, kter\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed a t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed sign\u00e1ly z k\u016f\u017ee, sval\u016f a org\u00e1n\u016f a pak je pos\u00edlaj\u00ed d\u00e1l do m\u00edchy a mozku).\u00a0Pokud je t\u011blo oslaben\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad stresem, sn\u00ed\u017eenou imunitou nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se virus op\u011bt aktivovat a projevit se p\u00e1sov\u00fdm oparem.<\/b>\u00a0Zat\u00edmco u d\u011bt\u00ed je toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, riziko jeho v\u00fdskytu se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje v\u00a0dosp\u011blosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u osob star\u0161\u00edch 50 let.<\/b><\/p>\n
Jak se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed projevuje?<\/b><\/p>\n
Podobn\u011b jako opar na rtu se i p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar nejprve projevuje\u00a0<\/b>p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost\u00ed na dotek a bolest\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi intenzivn\u00ed.<\/b>\u00a0Posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto \u010dasto sv\u011bd\u00ed, p\u00e1l\u00ed nebo pne. Krom\u011b typick\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00edch projev\u016f lze poci\u0165ovat i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako jsou zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, bolest hlavy, kloub\u016f a sval\u016f, citlivost na sv\u011btlo, \u00fanava nebo nechutenstv\u00ed.\u00a0Charakteristick\u00e9 puch\u00fd\u0159ky, kter\u00e9 p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed, se pln\u00ed \u010dirou tekutinou, je\u017e se \u010dasem zakal\u00ed.\u00a0<\/b>V rozvinut\u00e9m st\u00e1diu se sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch lo\u017eisek, kter\u00e1 se postupn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed a praskaj\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se na posti\u017een\u00fdch m\u00edstech vytvo\u0159\u00ed strupy, je\u017e se pomalu odlupuj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco k\u016f\u017ee pod nimi se hoj\u00ed.\u00a0Obvykle se tyto puch\u00fd\u0159ky vyskytuj\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 polovin\u011b t\u011bla, nej\u010dast\u011bji na prav\u00e9 nebo lev\u00e9 stran\u011b trupu, ale mohou zas\u00e1hnout i jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, nap\u0159\u00edklad hrudn\u00edk, krk, ramena \u010di obli\u010dej.\u00a0<\/b>P\u0159\u00edznaky (sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, vyr\u00e1\u017eka) se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tzv. dermatomu\u00a0\u2013\u00a0tedy oblasti k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1sobov\u00e1na nervy vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho senzorick\u00e9ho ganglia, kde byl virus neaktivn\u00ed.\u00a0Jestli\u017ee se neza\u010dne s v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbou, mohou se puch\u00fd\u0159ky d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/b><\/p>\n
Je p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar infek\u010dn\u00ed?<\/b><\/p>\n
P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar je infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale jeho naka\u017elivost je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u plan\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic.\u00a0K p\u0159enosu doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu s naka\u017eenou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, infek\u010dn\u00ed je tekutina v\u00a0puch\u00fd\u0159c\u00edch.<\/b>\u00a0Pacient s p\u00e1sov\u00fdm oparem je naka\u017eliv\u00fd od chv\u00edle, kdy se puch\u00fd\u0159ky objev\u00ed, a\u017e do jejich zaschnut\u00ed a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed stroupk\u016f.\u00a0Po tuto dobu je nezbytn\u00e9 vyh\u00fdbat se kontaktu s\u00a0mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, t\u011bhotn\u00fdmi \u017eenami nebo osobami, kter\u00e9 neprod\u011blaly plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice \u010di jsou jinak celkov\u011b oslaben\u00e9. Je rovn\u011b\u017e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nesd\u00edlet ru\u010dn\u00edky a dal\u0161\u00ed osobn\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby.<\/b><\/p>\n
Kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e?<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nav\u0161t\u00edvit praktick\u00e9ho nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ko\u017en\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je za\u010d\u00edt s l\u00e9\u010dbou do dvou dn\u016f od vzniku puch\u00fd\u0159k\u016f na k\u016f\u017ei. Zcela nezbytn\u00e1 je n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva l\u00e9ka\u0159e, jestli\u017ee se vyr\u00e1\u017eka objev\u00ed na obli\u010deji, zejm\u00e9na v bl\u00edzkosti oka nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/b>Konzultace s l\u00e9ka\u0159em je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 tak\u00e9 tehdy, pokud pacient podstupuje onkologickou \u010di jinou n\u00e1ro\u010dnou l\u00e9\u010dbu nebo trp\u00ed chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm oslabuj\u00edc\u00edm jeho imunitu. L\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di je nutn\u00e9 vyhledat i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je vyr\u00e1\u017eka velmi bolestiv\u00e1, nehoj\u00ed se nebo se rychle zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n
Jak se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1sov\u00fd opar?<\/b><\/p>\n
Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek maj\u00ed antivirotika, pokud jsou pod\u00e1na do 72 hodin od vzniku prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.\u00a0<\/b>T\u00edm se nejen zm\u00edrn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed riziko p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad bolesti nerv\u016f.\u00a0Antivirotika jsou dostupn\u00e1 pouze na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd p\u0159edpis.\u00a0<\/b>V\u011bt\u0161inou posta\u010duje pod\u00e1n\u00ed ve form\u011b tablet, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e1 hospitalizace a pod\u00e1n\u00ed ve form\u011b infuze do \u017e\u00edly.<\/b>\u00a0Jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba p\u00e1sov\u00e9ho oparu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed masti s\u00a0antivirotiky, kter\u00e9 jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/b>\u00a0Pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bolesti lze u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky s paracetamolem nebo ibuprofenem, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b siln\u00e9 bolesti mohou b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 i l\u00e9ky na bolest na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd p\u0159edpis. Doporu\u010duje se tak\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky vitam\u00edn\u016f skupiny B (B-komplex), kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vnou funkci nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. K o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed puch\u00fd\u0159k\u016f je vhodn\u00e9 aplikovat nap\u0159\u00edklad mast s obsahem zinku, kter\u00e1 zm\u00edr\u0148uje sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a podporuje hojen\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159i tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je nutn\u00fd klidov\u00fd re\u017eim. Pokud nedojde ke komplikac\u00edm, k\u016f\u017ee se obvykle zahoj\u00ed b\u011bhem dvou a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/b><\/p>\n Mo\u017enosti prevence p\u00e1sov\u00e9ho oparu<\/b><\/p>\n Tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nelze zcela zabr\u00e1nit, ale existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko jeho vzniku. Krom\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hygieny, pravideln\u00e9ho myt\u00ed rukou a podpory imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je \u00fa\u010dinnou prevenc\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0VZP p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na\u00a0<\/b>o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti p\u00e1sov\u00e9mu oparu<\/b><\/a>\u00a0vakc\u00ednou Shingrix \u010d\u00e1stkou 3000 K\u010d.<\/b>\u00a0P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je v souladu s doporu\u010den\u00edm\u00a0<\/b>\u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/b><\/a>\u00a0ur\u010den poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016fm nad 50 let.<\/b>\u00a0S\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0lze obr\u00e1tit na o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo\u00a0<\/b>o\u010dkovac\u00ed centrum<\/b><\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n (vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" OT\u00c1ZKA: Jak <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":352333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/28\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":352334,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352332\/revisions\/352334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/352333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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