{"id":352002,"date":"2025-07-24T07:10:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T06:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=352002"},"modified":"2025-07-24T07:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T06:11:27","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-vyvoj-virovych-hepatitid-za-posledni-dekadu-po-vyraznem-poklesu-prichazi-obrat-a-rekordni-cisla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=352002","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: V\u00fdvoj virov\u00fdch hepatitid za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du: po v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m poklesu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed obrat a rekordn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V roce 2024 bylo v p\u00e9\u010di V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny 14 320 klient\u016f s diagn\u00f3zou virov\u00e9 hepatitidy. Jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det za posledn\u00edch osm let. S rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem nemocn\u00fdch rostou i v\u00fddaje na jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady VZP na l\u00e9\u010dbu n\u011bkter\u00e9ho typu hepatitidy vloni v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dily miliardu korun.\u00a0<\/b>Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 VZP \u010cR ke Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu dni hepatitidy (28. \u010dervenec), jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u00e9to z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nemoci.<\/b><\/b><\/h6>\n

\u00a0\u201eL\u00e9\u010dba zejm\u00e9na chronick\u00e9 hepatitidy zaji\u0161\u0165ovan\u00e1 modern\u00edmi antivirotiky m\u016f\u017ee pacient\u016fm v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota. Modern\u00ed l\u00e9ky se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b propisuj\u00ed do celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Dnes na l\u00e9\u010dbu hepatitidy vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1me trojn\u00e1sobek toho, co p\u0159ed deseti lety, p\u0159i srovnateln\u00e9m po\u010dtu l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch klient\u016f,\u201c uvedl\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. V\u00a0roce 2015 VZP vynalo\u017eila na l\u00e9\u010dbu hepatitidy 352 mil. korun, vloni to bylo 1,054 mld. K\u010d. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se diagn\u00f3za t\u00fdkala necel\u00fdch 15\u00a0000 klient\u016f.\u00a0\u201eVirov\u00e1 hepatitida p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jater. Pokud nen\u00ed zachycena v\u010das, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k chronick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed jater a v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b k cirh\u00f3ze nebo rakovin\u011b. Modern\u00ed antivirov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba je dnes vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u typ\u016f B a C,\u201c dopl\u0148uje\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

Vloni meziro\u010dn\u011b o p\u011btinu v\u00edce pacient\u016f<\/b><\/h6>\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu poklesu po\u010dtu v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech, ale klesal a\u017e
\nk\u00a011 tis\u00edc\u016fm.\u00a0Po letech pozvoln\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu \u010di stagnace zaznamenala VZP \u010cR v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pacient\u016f s diagn\u00f3zou virov\u00e9 hepatitidy, a to meziro\u010dn\u011b o 20 % na celkov\u00fdch 14 320 klient\u016f. Na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0neblah\u00e9m trendu rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f i v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce poukazuj\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 data\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/a>,<\/strong> kter\u00e1 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt hepatitidy typu A.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Detailn\u00ed pohled na typy hepatitidy<\/b><\/h6>\n

V posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k prom\u011bn\u011b i ve skladb\u011b typ\u016f hepatitid. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst je ale patrn\u00fd
\nu akutn\u00ed hepatitidy A, nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tvo\u0159ily chronick\u00e9 formy onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

*Nejedn\u00e1 se jen o nemocn\u00e9, u nich\u017e byla zji\u0161t\u011bna choroba v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m roce, ale o v\u0161echny pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed se v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dili.
\n**Sou\u010det pacient\u016f ve v\u0161ech uveden\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 celkov\u00e9mu po\u010dtu pacient\u016f s libovolnou diagn\u00f3zou \u2013 u n\u011bkter\u00fdch nemocn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159i zjistili v\u00edce typ\u016f hepatitidy.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V roce 2024 bylo nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hepatitidy hl\u00e1\u0161eno v Praze, kde se s\u00a0hepatitidou l\u00e9\u010dilo 2 948 klient\u016f VZP \u010cR co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20,6\u202f% v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. N\u00e1sleduje \u00dasteck\u00fd kraj s 2\u202f159 p\u0159\u00edpady. Na opa\u010dn\u00e9m konci \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku je Karlovarsk\u00fd kraj s 619 l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdmi klienty VZP \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee virov\u00e1 hepatitida je druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 milionu \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je srovnateln\u00e9 s tuberkul\u00f3zou<\/span>.\u00a0P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u202f304 milion\u016f lid\u00ed \u017eije s chronickou hepatitidou typu B nebo C<\/span>.\u00a0Ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba 2,2\u202fmilionu nov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed (1,2\u202fmilionu B a 1,0\u202fmilionu C)<\/span>\u00a0a ka\u017ed\u00fd den se s hepatitidou nakaz\u00ed tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00famrt\u00ed dosahuj\u00ed po\u010dtu cca 3 500 denn\u011b<\/span>.\u00a0Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee jen 13\u202f% lid\u00ed s chronickou hepatitidou B a 36\u202f% s chronickou hepatitidou C v\u011bd\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nemoci<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Proti hepatitid\u011b typu C nen\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. To naopak l\u00e9ka\u0159i doporu\u010duj\u00ed u hepatitid typu A\u00a0a B. Na toto o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed VZP \u010cR sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00a0fondu prevence \u2013\u00a0\u00a0d\u011btem<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0do 18 let na typ A (proti typu B jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 povinnou hexavakc\u00ednou) a\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fdm\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>na oba typy v\u010detn\u011b jejich kombinace.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • N\u00e1kaza virem \u017eloutenky typu A<\/b>, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako nemoc \u0161pinav\u00fdch rukou, hroz\u00ed hlavn\u011b v hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b a na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch toalet\u00e1ch, v n\u00e1kupn\u00edch centrech, kinech, na po\u0161t\u00e1ch a\u00a0v\u00a0jin\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nahromad\u011bn\u00edm lid\u00ed. Riziko p\u0159enosu viru je vysok\u00e9 v d\u011btsk\u00fdch kolektivech, ve \u0161kolk\u00e1ch a \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1va\u017enost nemoci stoup\u00e1 s v\u011bkem. Vy\u0159ad\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka z aktivn\u00edho \u017eivota i na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nemocn\u00fd mus\u00ed dr\u017eet dietu a vyhnout se fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei.<\/li>\n
  • Akutn\u00ed infekce hepatitidy B i C<\/b>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to f\u00e1ze jsou naka\u017een\u00ed jedinci schopni p\u0159en\u00e9st virus i na dal\u0161\u00ed osoby. Nerozpoznan\u00e1, a tud\u00ed\u017e nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 hepatitida m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ej\u00edt v\u00a0tzv.\u00a0hepatitidu chronickou, ta je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0d\u016fvodu mo\u017en\u00e9ho z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho a nevratn\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed jater pacienta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    (vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V roce <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":352006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/24\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352002"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":352008,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352002\/revisions\/352008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/352006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}