{"id":351947,"date":"2025-07-23T14:02:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T13:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=351947"},"modified":"2025-07-23T14:02:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T13:02:29","slug":"aktuality-senat-schvalil-novelu-zakona-o-pyrotechnice-poskytne-vetsi-bezpecnost-ochranu-lidi-i-zvirat-mene-hluku-a-cistsi-ovzdusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=351947","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil novelu z\u00e1kona o pyrotechnice. Poskytne v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, ochranu lid\u00ed i zv\u00ed\u0159at, m\u00e9n\u011b hluku a \u010dist\u0161\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil novelu z\u00e1kona o\u00a0pyrotechnice, kterou p\u0159ipravilo Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu (MPO) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (M\u017dP) a\u00a0Ministerstvem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (MZe). Novela s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou nejm\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kategorie F1 zakazuje prodej pyrotechniky mimo kamenn\u00e9 prodejny, zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje pravidla pro online prodej a\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u00ed povinnost odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti i\u00a0pro n\u00e1kup a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kategorie F3. Posiluje tak\u00e9 pravomoci obc\u00ed p\u0159i jej\u00ed regulaci a\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrannou vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159i odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky od objekt\u016f, jako jsou nemocnice, chovy zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed citliv\u00e1 m\u00edsa. Z\u00e1m\u011brem novely je sn\u00ed\u017eit hluk, ochr\u00e1nit zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0omezit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0riziko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Nyn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed novela k\u00a0podpisu prezidentu republiky.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky je n\u011bkdy spojeno s\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi \u00farazy nebo \u0161kodami na majetku. Aby zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u00a0\u00fatulc\u00edch, senio\u0159i nebo pacienti v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch netrp\u011bli, zp\u0159es\u0148ujeme podm\u00ednky pro u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0prodej pyrotechniky \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad omezen\u00ed prodeje na tr\u017enic\u00edch, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u00fatulk\u016f a\u00a0nemocnic nebo povinnost ov\u011b\u0159it v\u011bk p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu online. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 posilujeme pravomoci obc\u00ed ur\u010dit, kde se pyrotechnika sm\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat, efektivn\u011bji chr\u00e1nit ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor i\u00a0zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny. Nejde o\u00a0z\u00e1kaz, ale o\u00a0zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a\u00a0jasn\u00e1 pravidla pro v\u0161echny,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>\u0159<\/b>\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0<\/i>ministr pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vl\u010dek, kter\u00fd dnes novelu v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu obhajoval.<\/p>\n

Novela zav\u00e1d\u00ed tzv. ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma, kter\u00e1 zak\u00e1\u017eou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou kategorie F1 do vzd\u00e1lenosti 250 metr\u016f od nemocnic, domov\u016f pro seniory, ZOO, chov\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch objekt\u016f. \u201eJsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee sen\u00e1torky a sen\u00e1to\u0159i dnes podpo\u0159ili n\u00e1vrh na omezen\u00ed pyrotechniky, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se omez\u00ed hluk, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0riziko \u00faraz\u016f \u010di po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. \u0158ada zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 novela p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mimo jin\u00e9 u\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 nekontrolovan\u011b odpalovat petardy a\u00a0d\u011blobuchy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kategorie bl\u00edzko nemocnic, domov\u016f pro seniory, ZOO, chov\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. Hluk tak nebude zp\u016fsobovat stres d\u011btem, nemocn\u00fdm, senior\u016fm \u010di pla\u0161it hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0uvedl\u00a0ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Petr Hlad\u00edk\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechnika do t\u011bchto m\u00edst, stejn\u011b jako do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, zkr\u00e1tka nepat\u0159\u00ed.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u201ePyrotechnika zp\u016fsobuje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ps\u016fm, ale i\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f. M\u00e1me zaznamenan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch porod\u016f mrtv\u00fdch telat, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo po odp\u00e1len\u00ed hlasit\u00e9 pyrotechniky v\u00a0okol\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Jsem proto r\u00e1d, \u017ee sen\u00e1to\u0159i dnes podpo\u0159ili regulaci prodeje a\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed pyrotechniky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm a\u00a0\u010dasto jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem je ud\u011blat co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hluk,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marek V\u00fdborn\u00fd.<\/b><\/p>\n

Novela d\u00e1le zakazuje prodej pyrotechniky mimo kamenn\u00e9 prodejny, tedy ve st\u00e1nc\u00edch, na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch a\u00a0v p\u0159enosn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou nejm\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kategorie F1. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pyrotechnika kategori\u00ed F4, T2 a\u00a0P2 je ur\u010dena pouze pro profesion\u00e1ly s\u00a0odbornou zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed. Zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje i\u00a0online prodej \u2013 pyrotechniku kategori\u00ed F3 a\u00a0F4 si bude mo\u017en\u00e9 vyzvednout pouze v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy v\u00a0prodejn\u00e1ch nebo skladech pyrotechniky. S\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed od 1. \u010dervence 2026 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 nakupovat nebo odpalovat pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky kategorie F3 pouze osobami s\u00a0odbornou zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed. Potvrzen\u00ed odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti bude vyd\u00e1vat \u010cesk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Osoby bez tohoto potvrzen\u00ed nebudou moci kategorii F3 nakupovat ani odpalovat. Za poru\u0161en\u00ed bude hrozit pokuta a\u017e 500 tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n

Novela posiluje i\u00a0pravomoci obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou moci vydat obecn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku a\u00a0zak\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky kategorie F2, F3 a\u00a0T1 a\u00a0pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f kategorie F4 a\u00a0T2, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0proveden\u00ed oh\u0148ostrojn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, jej\u00ed\u017e proveden\u00ed se pouze oznamuje, na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed obce nebo na jeho \u010d\u00e1sti, a\u00a0to bu\u010f celoro\u010dn\u011b, nebo v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dasech. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok \u0159e\u0161\u00edme n\u00e1sledky Silvestra \u2013 vystresovan\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, zran\u011bn\u00e9 lidi, po\u017e\u00e1ry a\u00a0odpad po ulic\u00edch. D\u00edky novele budou m\u00edt obce a\u00a0m\u011bsta \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jak sv\u00e9 obyvatele i\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed chr\u00e1nit,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0uvedl ministr Hlad\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Petardy a\u00a0oh\u0148ostroje p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem silvestrovsk\u00fdch oslav.\u00a0\u201eVelmi vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopad na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0 To je ohro\u017een\u00e9 i\u00a0p\u0159i kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m vystaven\u00ed oh\u0148ostroji, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na u\u00a0n\u00e1chyln\u00fdch osob, jako jsou lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed chronick\u00fdmi d\u00fdchac\u00edmi \u010di kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo senio\u0159i. Dle odhad\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace zp\u016fsobuje \u0161patn\u00e1 kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed sedm milion\u016f p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Opravdu nen\u00ed t\u0159eba si ho zhor\u0161ovat i\u00a0oh\u0148ostrojem,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>zd\u016fraznil ministr Hlad\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Podle pr\u016fzkumu agentury Focus souhlas\u00ed 70 % ve\u0159ejnosti s\u00a0t\u00edm, aby byl n\u00e1kup a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky (krom\u011b t\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e9) umo\u017en\u011bn pouze osob\u00e1m s\u00a0odbornou zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniku (F1 a\u017e F4), divadeln\u00ed (T1 a\u00a0T2)\u00a0<\/b>a\u00a0ostatn\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00e9\u00a0v\u00fdrobky (P1 a\u00a0P2).\u00a0<\/b>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo u\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 kategorie znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159i jej\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ehled kategori\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky\u00a0F1<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 bouchac\u00ed kuli\u010dky, mot\u00fdli, prskavky\u00a0F2<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 petardy, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 sv\u00edce, d\u00fdmovnice, mal\u00e9 baterie\u00a0F3<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 velk\u00e9 kompaktn\u00ed baterie, slo\u017een\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje, velk\u00e9 petardy, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 sv\u00edce velk\u00fdch kalibr\u016f, velk\u00e9 font\u00e1ny\u00a0F4<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 kulov\u00e9 pumy, v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy, kompaktn\u00ed baterie, ohn\u011bp\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

(tz-mpo)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sen\u00e1t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":351952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/23\/nove-senar.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=351947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":351953,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351947\/revisions\/351953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/351952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=351947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=351947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=351947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}