{"id":351238,"date":"2025-07-16T13:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=351238"},"modified":"2025-07-16T13:00:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:00:15","slug":"aktuality-energosmejdi-utoci-na-domacnosti-i-obce-uctuji-si-pausalni-poplatky-za-nic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=351238","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Energo\u0161mejdi \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na dom\u00e1cnosti i obce, \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed si pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed poplatky za nic"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (ER\u00da) \u0159e\u0161\u00ed vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na energo\u0161mejdy. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o \u201eter\u00e9nn\u00ed prodejce\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed klepou na dve\u0159e dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale i obc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob. Typick\u00e9 pro tyto nepoctiv\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatele je, \u017ee \u00fastn\u00ed sliby se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od toho, co z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm d\u00e1vaj\u00ed podepsat. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech pak klienti plat\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky jim \u010di sankce obchodn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/h6>\n

P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00fdraznou slevu na platb\u00e1ch za elekt\u0159inu \u010di plyn, smlouvy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed dokumenty cht\u011bj\u00ed podepsat rovnou na m\u00edst\u011b, \u010dasto ve\u0161ker\u00e9 podepsan\u00e9 dokumenty odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. To, co \u00fastn\u011b p\u0159isl\u00edb\u00ed, se p\u0159itom mnohdy diametr\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od toho, co ve skute\u010dnosti s\u00a0klienty podep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed. Tak by se daly ve zkratce shrnout praktiky energo\u0161mejd\u016f, na kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed ER\u00da. Jak\u00e9 triky nepoctiv\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna dodavatele se sankcemi<\/h6>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 spot\u0159ebitel se sv\u00fdm dodavatelem uzav\u0159enou smlouvu na dobu ur\u010ditou, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le trv\u00e1, jej\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed je spojen\u00e9 se zaplacen\u00edm pokuty. Zplnomocn\u011bn\u00fd energo\u0161mejd ale z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi l\u017eiv\u011b sl\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0jeho st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm obchodn\u00edkem v\u0161e za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed tak, aby za p\u0159ed\u010dasnou zm\u011bnu dodavatele nic neplatil. Anebo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee smlouvu ke dni jej\u00edho ukon\u010den\u00ed vypov\u00ed, n\u00e1sledn\u011b ov\u0161em sv\u016fj slib nedodr\u017e\u00ed. Vedle pokuty za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy, kterou po\u017eaduje obchodn\u00edk, m\u016f\u017ee zprost\u0159edkovatel nav\u00edc uplat\u0148ovat odm\u011bnu za svoje zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 pokud tuto odm\u011bnu (provizi) nez\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 od obchodn\u00edka, ke kter\u00e9mu sv\u00e9 klienty p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed, bez ohledu na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny nab\u00eddek na trhu.<\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9m je, kdy\u017e spot\u0159ebitel zprost\u0159edkovateli podep\u00ed\u0161e plnou moc a energo\u0161mejd mu na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00ed sjedn\u00e1 nov\u00e9ho dodavatele, ani\u017e by se ohl\u00ed\u017eel na trvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazek u dodavatele st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho. Ten pak vym\u011b\u0159\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou smluvn\u00ed pokutu a po spot\u0159ebiteli po\u017eaduje jej\u00ed uhrazen\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Mark\u00e9ta Zemanov\u00e1, \u010dlenka Rady ER\u00da. \u201eProto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 si ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dokumenty p\u0159ed podpisem pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, na cokoliv nejasn\u00e9ho se vyptat, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si vz\u00edt \u010das na rozmy\u0161lenou. Pokud na n\u00e1s n\u011bkdo tla\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee podpis je nutn\u00fd te\u010f hned, je to u\u017e samo o sob\u011b znamen\u00ed, \u017ee zprost\u0159edkovatel patrn\u011b nejedn\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch, ale v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve prosp\u011bch sv\u016fj.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Pau\u0161\u00e1l za (ne)\u010dinnost<\/h6>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed praktikou, kterou energo\u0161mejdi vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je smluvn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed poplatk\u016f za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny dodavatele \u010di za p\u00e9\u010di o smluvn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny a plynu, o kter\u00fdch se ov\u0161em p\u0159i osobn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ani slovem nezm\u00edn\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o neadekv\u00e1tn\u011b vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky za zprost\u0159edkovatelem skute\u010dn\u011b proveden\u00e9 \u00fakony, nebo o pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 poplatky za jeho soustavnou (ne)\u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

\u201eV posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy si zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 vy\u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fd rok \u010di m\u011bs\u00edc pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku, i kdy\u017e pro klienta nic neud\u011blaj\u00ed. Krom\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f se p\u0159itom zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed i na obce a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby. U obc\u00ed nebo podnikatel\u016f je p\u0159itom probl\u00e9m, \u017ee nemohou zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 smlouvy ukon\u010dit stejn\u011b jednodu\u0161e, jako je tomu u spot\u0159ebitel\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin Bortl\u00edk, \u0159editel sekce kontroly ER\u00da.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel, typicky dom\u00e1cnost, kter\u00e1 energii odeb\u00edr\u00e1 pro vlastn\u00ed byt, d\u016fm \u010di chatu, toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee smlouvu o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed kdykoliv vypov\u011bd\u011bt a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odvolat plnou moc (vzor v\u00fdpov\u011bdi najdete na webu ER\u00da); zprost\u0159edkovateli pak mus\u00ed zaplatit jen za \u00fakony, kter\u00e9 do t\u00e9 doby provedl. Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby \u010di podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osoby ale tuto mo\u017enost nemaj\u00ed a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed u nich p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tom, jak je konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed smlouva formulovan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrest\u201c za odchod<\/h6>\n

Pot\u00ed\u017ee mohou zp\u016fsobit nejen smlouvy nov\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e9, ale i ty letit\u00e9. ER\u00da se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se zprost\u0159edkovatel sv\u00e9mu klientovi \u201ep\u0159ipomene\u201c po n\u011bkolika letech v\u00a0moment\u011b, kdy se spot\u0159ebitel rozhodl, dle vlastn\u00ed volby, zm\u011bnit dodavatele. T\u00edm, \u017ee ukon\u010duje smlouvu se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm\u00a0obchodn\u00edkem (zprost\u0159edkovatelem p\u0159ed lety vybran\u00fdm), m\u016f\u017ee toti\u017e poru\u0161it tehdej\u0161\u00ed dohodu a m\u00e1 uhradit \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd vstupn\u00ed bonus\u201c, kter\u00fd od zprost\u0159edkovatele tehdy dostal.<\/p>\n

Pokuta b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolikatis\u00edcov\u00e1 a typicky se jedn\u00e1 o smlouvy uzav\u0159en\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed l\u00e9tem 2022, kdy do\u0161lo k\u00a0regulaci jejich \u010dinnosti a zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161li pod dozor ER\u00da.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo ov\u0161em nic nem\u011bn\u00ed na tom, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo i tyto smlouvy kdykoliv a bez jak\u00fdchkoliv sankc\u00ed ukon\u010dit. Pokud u\u017e zprost\u0159edkovatele k\u00a0ni\u010demu nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, doporu\u010dila bych to u\u010dinit v\u0161em, a\u0165 jim zbyte\u010dn\u011b nez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed letit\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky,\u201c<\/em> rad\u00ed Mark\u00e9ta Zemanov\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eBr\u00e1nit se nav\u00edc mohou i proti pokut\u00e1m, pokud by jim je n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl na z\u00e1klad\u011b star\u00fdch smluv vy\u00fa\u010dtovat. Jestli\u017ee m\u011bly smlouvy z\u016fstat v\u00a0platnosti i po nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tzv. zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 novely, museli by je zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 uv\u00e9st do souladu s\u00a0nov\u00fdm zn\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1kona nejpozd\u011bji do 30. \u010dervna 2022. To velmi \u010dasto neu\u010dinili, a smlouvy pak automaticky zanikly. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zanikl i z\u00e1vazek, ze kter\u00e9ho by pro n\u011b vypl\u00fdvala sankce.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

(tz-er\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Energetick\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":351326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/16\/nove-eru.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=351238"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":351327,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351238\/revisions\/351327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/351326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=351238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=351238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=351238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}