{"id":349739,"date":"2025-06-26T10:18:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=349739"},"modified":"2025-06-26T10:18:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:18:09","slug":"aktuality-velka-cast-populace-nezna-svuj-zdravotni-stav-varuje-studie-ehes-statni-zdravotni-ustav-zahajuje-jeji-dalsi-etapu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=349739","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace nezn\u00e1 sv\u016fj zdravotn\u00ed stav, varuje studie EHES. St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav zahajuje jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed etapu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav (SZ\u00da) zah\u00e1j\u00ed v \u010dervenci 2025 realizaci t\u0159et\u00ed etapy Evropsk\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm (EHES). EHES je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekt, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je objektivn\u011b zmapovat zdravotn\u00ed stav populace v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a laboratorn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Studie poskytuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 informace o v\u00fdskytu rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f kardiometabolick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako jsou vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd cholesterol, diabetes, nadv\u00e1ha a obezita. Na projektu spolupracuje SZ\u00da s \u00dastavem zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky \u010cR (\u00daZIS) a \u010cesk\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem (\u010cS\u00da).<\/b><\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eStudie EHES p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak z\u00edskat objektivn\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje o zdravotn\u00edm stavu dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 populace. Tyto \u00fadaje jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed preventivn\u00edch program\u016f a pro c\u00edlenou podporu zdrav\u00ed obyvatel<\/i>,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>vysv\u011btlila v\u00fdznam studie hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka SZ\u00da Barbora Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledky p\u0159edchoz\u00ed etapy z roku 2019 odhalily alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnost \u2013 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace nezn\u00e1 sv\u016fj zdravotn\u00ed stav. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny osob se zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinou krevn\u00edch tuk\u016f (dyslipid\u00e9mi\u00ed) o sv\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u016fbec nev\u011bd\u011bly. Tento nedostatek informovanosti v\u00fdznamn\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko rozvoje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0omezuje efektivn\u00ed prevenci,\u201c<\/i> popsala garantka studie EHES a vedouc\u00ed \u00dast\u0159ed\u00ed monitoringu zdravotn\u00edho stavu obyvatelstva Krist\u00fdna \u017dejglicov\u00e1.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201eStudie u\u017e pouk\u00e1zala i na \u0159adu rezerv, a to nejen ve znalosti vlastn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho stavu, ale tak\u00e9 v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a kontrole sledovan\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0osob, kter\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bly, \u017ee maj\u00ed hypertenzi, se l\u00e9\u010dila pouze polovina z\u00a0nich a z\u00a0t\u011bch co se l\u00e9\u010dily, pouze mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bla hypertenzi pod kontrolou. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b zdravotn\u00edho stavu populace. Nov\u00e1 etapa EHES je proto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch dat,<\/i>\u201c\u00a0<\/i>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Michala Lustigov\u00e1, jedna z koordin\u00e1torek studie EHES.<\/p>\n

Mezi novinky leto\u0161n\u00ed etapy pat\u0159\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sledovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f o parametry funkce ledvin a jater, d\u00e1le laboratorn\u00ed stanoven\u00ed lipoproteinu(a), kter\u00fd se v posledn\u00edch letech ukazuje jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fd ukazatel kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho rizika. Podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed etap\u011b bude i letos mo\u017en\u00e9 odhadnout celkov\u00e9 kardiometabolick\u00e9 riziko ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka. D\u00edky \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu spektru m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f v\u0161ak bude tento odhad je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe identifikovat osoby s vysok\u00fdm rizikem rozvoje srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Etapa EHES 2025 bude op\u011bt realizov\u00e1na ve spolupr\u00e1ci SZ\u00da, \u00daZIS a \u010cS\u00da. Tyto instituce zajist\u00ed odbornou p\u0159\u00edpravu, sb\u011br i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Projekt je financov\u00e1n Ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cR. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prob\u011bhnou na v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 m\u00edstech po cel\u00e9 republice, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci budou zv\u00e1ni pouze z \u0159ad respondent\u016f dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed EHIS ve v\u011bku 25\u201364 let.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 informace o \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed EHES 2025 a v\u00fdsledky p\u0159edchoz\u00edch etap z roku 2019 a 2014 v podob\u011b z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ke sta\u017een\u00ed jsou k\u00a0dispozici na webu St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed EHES p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed cenn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o zdravotn\u00edm stavu populace.\u00a0Nam\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi nemocn\u00fdmi a zdrav\u00fdmi osobami umo\u017e\u0148uje detailn\u00ed pohled na rozlo\u017een\u00ed sledovan\u00fdch parametr\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad krevn\u00edho tlaku \u2013 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch obyvatelstva podle v\u011bku, pohlav\u00ed \u010di socioekonomick\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem je rovn\u011b\u017e mo\u017enost zmapovat zdravotn\u00ed stav tzv. \u201ezd\u00e1nliv\u011b zdrav\u00e9\u201c \u010d\u00e1sti populace, tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nevyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00edskan\u00e1 data ji\u017e byla vyu\u017eita nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i tvorb\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu \u010di v r\u00e1mci projektu Zdrav\u00e9 srdce. Poskytuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 podklady pro odhad kardiometabolick\u00e9ho rizika v populaci a jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ukazatel\u016f HSPA \u2013 R\u00e1mce pro hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. D\u00e1le jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro efektivn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed preventivn\u00edch program\u016f a pro c\u00edlenou podporu zdrav\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee realizace \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed jeho v\u00fdsledk\u016f p\u0159isp\u011bt ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed gramotnosti obyvatel,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>doplnila k dal\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch poznatk\u016f Barbora Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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