{"id":349337,"date":"2025-06-21T12:56:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T11:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=349337"},"modified":"2025-06-21T12:56:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T11:56:49","slug":"aktuality-lupina-mnoholista-velky-problem-cele-sumavy-do-jejiho-reseni-se-musi-zapojit-obce-i-vlastnici-pozemku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=349337","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Lupina mnoholist\u00e1 \u2013 velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m cel\u00e9 \u0160umavy. Do jej\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se mus\u00ed zapojit obce i vlastn\u00edci pozemk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Lupina mnoholist\u00e1 se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vyskytuje na v\u00edce ne\u017e 160 hektarech plochy \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, a to v r\u016fzn\u00e9 intenzit\u011b pokryvnosti. Tento invazn\u00ed druh z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se objev\u00ed. Jej\u00ed likvidace je dlouhodobou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Aby m\u011bla smysl, je nutn\u00e9 do n\u00ed zapojit v\u0161echny vlastn\u00edky pozemk\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Lupina mnoholist\u00e1 se na \u0160umav\u011b za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it u\u017e v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letech, kdy si ji do sv\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dek vysazovali tehdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Dlouho jej\u00ed populace stagnovala, ale p\u0159ed zhruba patn\u00e1cti lety se za\u010dala hojn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkolik, od dostate\u010dn\u00e9 adaptace na klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u0160umavy, a\u017e po stavebn\u00ed rozvoj, kter\u00fd na \u0160umav\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pr\u00e1v\u011b posledn\u00edch dvacet let. Za tu dobu byla postavena velk\u00e1 spousta nov\u00fdch dom\u016f a tak\u00e9 se obnovily a vybudovaly des\u00edtky kilometr\u016f cest, nov\u00e9 mostky a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dopravn\u00ed a turistick\u00e9 infrastruktury, kde se na obna\u017een\u00e9m p\u016fdn\u00edm krytu snadno uchyt\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje krajinn\u00e1 ekolo\u017eka Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Daniela Steinbachov\u00e1. Sv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed podp\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/p>\n

\u201eV prostoru pod\u00e9l silnice mezi Kvildou a Horskou Kvildou nikdy lupina nebyla, ale po t\u00e9, co se v tomto \u00faseku postavila cyklostezka, monitorujeme lupinu na t\u0159ech m\u00edstech. Podobn\u00e9 je to u Hrab\u011bc\u00edho mostu p\u0159es Roklansk\u00fd potok za Modravou, kter\u00fd se rekonstruoval zhruba p\u0159ed 15 lety. Od t\u00e9 doby tam bojujeme s lupinou. \u00dapln\u011b stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 po v\u00fdstavb\u011b l\u00e1vky na \u010cern\u00e9m K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Lupina se do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody dost\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ze zahr\u00e1dek, kde ji lid\u00e9 p\u011bstuj\u00ed jako okrasnou rostlinu. Tak se n\u00e1m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila nap\u0159\u00edklad na Dobr\u00e9 na louky pod obc\u00ed, nebo do okol\u00ed Srn\u00ed \u010di Kvildy.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Lupin\u011b vyhovuj\u00ed kysel\u00e9 p\u016fdy a ty \u0161umavsk\u00e9 se postupn\u011b st\u00e1le okyseluj\u00ed, tak\u017ee i to je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se j\u00ed na \u0160umav\u011b tak l\u00edb\u00ed a da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Celkov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jsou v\u0161ak jej\u00ed invazn\u00ed strategie a vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed p\u0159edur\u010dily invazn\u00ed titul. Jednou z vlastnost\u00ed je to, \u017ee brzy na ja\u0159e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velkou listovou plochu sv\u00e9ho trsu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zasti\u0148uje okoln\u00ed vegetaci a potla\u010duje tak kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed ostatn\u00edm rostlin\u00e1m. \u0160kod\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1\u017ee vzdu\u0161n\u00fd dus\u00edk prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rhizobi\u00e1ln\u00edch bakteri\u00ed na sv\u00fdch ko\u0159enech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pak obohacuje p\u016fdu o \u017eiviny. V dlouhodob\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku pak t\u00edmto m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u016fdn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a stanovi\u0161t\u011b na \u017eivinov\u011b bohat\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdybychom s intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1sahy proti lupin\u011b neza\u010dali zhruba p\u0159ed deseti lety, pot\u00fdkali bychom se s velk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Dnes, po mnohalet\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech se n\u00e1m ukazuje, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnou strategi\u00ed proti jej\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, je opakovan\u00e1 se\u010d k\u0159ovino\u0159ezem u zem\u011b. V\u010detn\u011b v\u0161eho listov\u00ed tak, aby nejen neodkvetla a nevysemenila se, ale tak\u00e9, aby dostaly \u0161anci vykl\u00ed\u010dit \u010di odno\u017eit ostatn\u00ed rostliny. T\u00edm postupn\u011b zat\u00e1hnou travn\u00ed drn a lupinu mezi sebe nepust\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e9 je posekat ji ve f\u00e1zi po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho kveten\u00ed, kdy je v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edle a pak je\u0161t\u011b dvakr\u00e1t. Na podzim u\u017e sice nenakvete, ale t\u00edmto z\u00e1sahem zbrzd\u00edme jej\u00ed r\u016fst dal\u0161\u00ed rok na ja\u0159e a d\u00e1me tak \u0161anci ostatn\u00edm rostlin\u00e1m. Pose\u010denou biomasu je nutn\u00e9 ekologicky zlikvidovat, tedy odv\u00e9zt do certifikovan\u00e9 kompost\u00e1rny nebo bioplynov\u00e9 stanice,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje postup likvidace Daniela Steinbachov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud by Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava proti lupin\u011b takto intenzivn\u011b nezasahovala je jist\u00e9, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00e9 velmi cenn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed byly touto rostlinou zaplevelen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme si jisti t\u00edm, \u017ee pokud bychom nezasahovali nap\u0159\u00edklad v okol\u00ed Studen\u00e9 Vltavy, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila by se po cel\u00e9m jej\u00edm toku, nejen od Nov\u00e9ho \u00dadol\u00ed a\u017e po \u010cern\u00fd K\u0159\u00ed\u017e jak je tomu dnes, ale postupovala by d\u00e1l i p\u0159es velmi cenn\u00fd Vltavsk\u00fd luh. D\u00edky na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm v t\u00e9to oblasti jsme ji nejen zastavili, ale dokonce zde ub\u00fdv\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> zmi\u0148uje Daniela Steinbachov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Lupina je v\u00edcelet\u00e1 rostlina s velkou produkc\u00ed semen a mohutn\u00fdm ko\u0159enem. Jej\u00ed semena jsou schopna n\u011bkolik let v p\u016fd\u011b \u010dekat na vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Pravideln\u00e1 a opakovan\u00e1 se\u010d ji postupn\u011b oslabuje, ale k \u00fapln\u00e9 likvidaci je pot\u0159eba vydr\u017eet a jej\u00ed redukci opakovat n\u011bkolik let po sob\u011b. Je to boj s velmi siln\u00fdm soupe\u0159em, na kter\u00fd sama Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava nesta\u010d\u00ed. Mus\u00ed se do n\u011bj zapojit i ostatn\u00ed majitel\u00e9 pozemk\u016f v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku, kde se lupina vyskytuje. Ti tak maj\u00ed nov\u011b povinnost proti lupin\u011b efektivn\u011b zasahovat tak, aby zabr\u00e1nili jej\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Na tyto \u010dinnosti mohou na Spr\u00e1v\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava za\u017e\u00e1dat o finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek.<\/p>\n

\u201eBez odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu obc\u00ed i soukrom\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f pozemk\u016f, kde se lupina vyskytuje, je n\u00e1\u0161 boj s touto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hrozbou marn\u00fd. Pokud ji lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch ope\u010dov\u00e1van\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, nechceme p\u0159\u00edmo, aby se j\u00ed zbavovali. Jen apelujeme na to, aby si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee je to invazn\u00ed druh, kter\u00fd se na \u0160umav\u011b snadno \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody nepat\u0159\u00ed a \u0161umavsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u0161kod\u00ed. Apelujeme na zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f, aby zabr\u00e1nili \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed lupiny do voln\u00e9 krajiny minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee ji nenechaj\u00ed odkv\u00e9st a vysemenit,\u201c<\/em> zakon\u010duje mluv\u010d\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Jan Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: (tz-np\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Lupina <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":349339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/21\/nove-lupina.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=349337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349340,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349337\/revisions\/349340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/349339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=349337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=349337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=349337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}