{"id":349082,"date":"2025-06-18T14:41:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T13:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=349082"},"modified":"2025-06-18T14:41:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T13:41:12","slug":"ceska-republika-archeologove-predstavuji-to-nejcennejsi-z-vyzkumu-pred-stavbou-prazskeho-okruhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=349082","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: Archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed to nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159ed stavbou Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u0159es 10 000 archeologick\u00fdch objekt\u016f vyzvedl t\u00fdm z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu na p\u011bti \u00fasec\u00edch 13 km dlouh\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho \u00faseku budouc\u00edho Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu u B\u011bchovic. Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy se a\u017e nyn\u00ed, po ukon\u010den\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00edch prac\u00ed, mohou prezentovat ve\u0159ejnosti. Mimo jin\u00e9 i na v\u00fdstav\u011b Minulost pod koly, kter\u00e1 se otev\u00edr\u00e1 z\u00edtra v Dub\u010di a postupn\u011b se vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 v sedmi obc\u00edch dot\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdstavbou t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti obchvatu. 3D modely n\u00e1lez\u016f si mohou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci prohl\u00e9dnout tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm doprovodn\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed aplikace.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum obs\u00e1hl plochu 362 fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165 a provedlo jej sdru\u017een\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, \u00dastavu archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech a spole\u010dnosti Osina Archeo.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok pr\u00e1ce p\u0159inesl v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy z neolitu, eneolitu, doby bronzov\u00e9, doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 a lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 nebo t\u00e9\u017e z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 a st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f \u010di ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o r\u016fzn\u011b datovan\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b nebo v\u00fdrobn\u00ed objekty. O n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich ji\u017e v\u011bdci a stava\u0159i ve\u0159ejnost informovali. Ty nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu ochrany a bezpe\u010dnosti uk\u00e1zat a\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161la se nap\u0159\u00edklad elegantn\u00ed lat\u00e9nsk\u00e1 keramika zdoben\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kolk\u016f vyroben\u00fdch z kost\u00ed, kovu nebo d\u0159eva. Jejich otisky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed geometrick\u00e9 vzory i stylizovan\u00e9 zoomorfn\u00ed motivy s pt\u00e1ky \u010di ko\u0148mi,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Monika Psohlavcov\u00e1 z pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Hrob u B\u011bchovic z doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 zase ukr\u00fdval drobn\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 ozdoby, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zdobily \u00fa\u010des vysoce postaven\u00e9 d\u00e1my. Jin\u00fd \u0161perk ze zlata \u2013 prsten \u2013 v\u011bdci nalezli v hrob\u011b mu\u017ee z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed po\u010detn\u00e9 \u0161perky byly vyrobeny z bronzu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edky, n\u00e1ramky \u010di n\u00e1no\u017en\u00edky z mlad\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 nebo spony z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010di \u010d\u00e1sti opasku a sou\u010d\u00e1sti ko\u0148sk\u00fdch postroj\u016f ze star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eImpozantn\u00ed jsou t\u00e9\u017e sklen\u011bn\u00e9 a jantarov\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky ze star\u0161\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 a z doby st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. Zat\u00edmco jantar se k n\u00e1m dost\u00e1val od Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, sklen\u011bn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky mohly poch\u00e1zet ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy \u010di St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Monika Psohlavcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1lez\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 objekty dovezen\u00e9 ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad zlomek keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby z antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka \u010di \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 mince.<\/p>\n

Data pro n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Budov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje archeologick\u00fdm t\u00fdm\u016fm neopakovatelnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nahl\u00e9dnout do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho a kulturn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje krajiny. \u201eZ\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum ploch p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00edch \u00fasek\u016f a obchvat\u016f je logisticky a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou operac\u00ed, spojenou s \u010dasto slo\u017eit\u00fdmi dohodami se zaji\u0161\u0165ovateli v\u00fdstavby. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak jedine\u010dn\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017eije n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Ma\u0159\u00edk, \u0159editel Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha.<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 dohoda se zhotoviteli staveb o postupu prac\u00ed. \u201eNen\u00ed z\u00e1jmem archeolog\u016f stavby jakkoli zdr\u017eovat a prodra\u017eovat, ale pokud nedodr\u017e\u00edme p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady odkryvu r\u016fzn\u00fdch objekt\u016f a jejich dokumentace, p\u0159ijdeme o neopakovateln\u00e9 informace o na\u0161\u00ed minulosti,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Drahom\u00edra Malykov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Odd\u011blen\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha, v\u011bdkyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 projekt koordinovala.<\/p>\n

Mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a unik\u00e1tn\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f bude identifikov\u00e1no p\u0159i mraven\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v laborato\u0159\u00edch a konzerv\u00e1torsk\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch. \u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00edm o\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm projde v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 200 ban\u00e1novek movit\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f, z\u00edskan\u00fdch z jednotliv\u00fdch objekt\u016f. N\u00e1doby se budou slepovat z jednotliv\u00fdch st\u0159ep\u016f, \u0161perky, zbran\u011b a n\u00e1stroje konzervovat a podrobn\u011b analyzovat,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Irena Benkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka \u00dastavu archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech. \u201eOdebrali jsme tis\u00edce vzork\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy. V\u00fdsledky pomohou sestavit co nepodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejbarevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1zek (mozaiku) krajiny, kterou ob\u00fdvali lid\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje badatelka.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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