{"id":347870,"date":"2025-06-06T11:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T10:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=347870"},"modified":"2025-06-06T11:04:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T10:04:38","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-nadory-mozku-vcasna-diagnostika-je-klicova-prevence-zatim-neexistuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=347870","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: N\u00e1dory mozku: v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, prevence zat\u00edm neexistuje"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zhoubn\u00fd n\u00e1dor mozku pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 onkologick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V roce 2024 se s n\u00edm l\u00e9\u010dilo 3966 klient\u016f V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Po\u010det pacient\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch letech stabiln\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o velmi z\u00e1va\u017enou diagn\u00f3zu s vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu. Vloni na p\u00e9\u010di o tyto pacienty vydala VZP 390 milion\u016f korun a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let vzrostly n\u00e1klady t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o p\u011btinu. Zpr\u00e1vu V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne boje proti n\u00e1doru mozku, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 8.\u00a0\u010dervna.<\/b><\/h6>\n

Data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1dory mozku postihuj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin a jsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eeny mezi mu\u017ee a \u017eeny. Nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bylo evidov\u00e1no ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 70\u201379 let (851 pacient\u016f). N\u00e1dory mozku se v\u0161ak vyskytuj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eMozkov\u00e9 n\u00e1dory sice nejsou mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi onkologick\u00fdmi diagn\u00f3zami, ale o to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 jejich l\u00e9\u010dba a dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota pacient\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u010di diagnostice m\u00e1 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0uvedl\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

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Zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory\u00a0mozku se bohu\u017eel ne\u0159ad\u00ed mezi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odhalit b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi preventivn\u00edmi prohl\u00eddkami nebo screeningem. Neexistuje jednoduch\u00fd krevn\u00ed test ani jin\u00e1 rutinn\u00ed metoda, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila jejich zachycen\u00ed v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi bez pou\u017eit\u00ed specializovan\u00e9ho zobrazovac\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, jako je CT nebo magnetick\u00e1 rezonance.<\/p>\n

\u201eU n\u00e1dor\u016f mozku je proto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pozornost k varovn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm \u2014 nap\u0159\u00edklad neobvykl\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, v\u00fdpadky zraku, \u0159e\u010di, poruchy hybnosti nebo n\u00e1hl\u00e9 epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty. V\u010dasn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u neurologa m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0dopl\u0148uje\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1dory mozku mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9ho typu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni, jin\u00e9 se do mozku dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako metast\u00e1zy z jin\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch rakovinou. Mohou tak\u00e9 r\u016fst v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech hlavy a na mozek tla\u010dit. Jeden z\u00a0prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f nemoci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat, d\u00e1le nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 pohyblivost kon\u010detin \u010di ztr\u00e1ta \u0159e\u010di, bolest hlavy, z\u00e1vrat\u011b a\u00a0zvracen\u00ed. Proto je nutn\u00e9 nepodce\u0148ovat jak\u00e9koliv nestandardn\u00ed zm\u011bny v organismu.<\/p>\n

Progn\u00f3za pacient\u016f s n\u00e1dorem mozku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mnoha faktorech. Jedn\u00edm z nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je histologick\u00fd typ n\u00e1doru, mo\u017enost jeho radik\u00e1ln\u00edho odstran\u011bn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed cestou nebo z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, \u010di chemoterapi\u00ed. Nezhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory lze sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi metodami \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit. Nej\u010dast\u011bji b\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1dory mozku zhoubn\u00e9. M\u00e9n\u011b agresivn\u00ed n\u00e1dory obvykle rostou pomalu, \u010dasto v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika let a je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je odstranit. Naopak u agresivn\u00edch typ\u016f je progn\u00f3za pacienta nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed se pohybuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b kolem 1 roku.<\/p>\n

(tz-vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Zhoubn\u00fd n\u00e1dor <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":347872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/06\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=347870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":347873,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347870\/revisions\/347873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/347872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=347870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=347870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=347870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}