{"id":347399,"date":"2025-06-02T08:52:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=347399"},"modified":"2025-06-02T08:52:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:52:40","slug":"aktuality-ochrana-zivotniho-prostredi-cesko-dava-vic-penez-nez-vetsina-evropy-vysledky-ale-v-rade-oblasti-zaostavaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=347399","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Ochrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed: \u010cesko d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edc pen\u011bz ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina Evropy, v\u00fdsledky ale v \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u010cesk\u00e1 republika dlouhodob\u011b investuje do ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b nad pr\u016fm\u011brem Evropsk\u00e9 unie. P\u0159esto investice nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 dopady a v \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle nenapln\u011bn\u00e9.<\/b>\u00a0Vysok\u00e9 emise, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 recyklace i zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed tak nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0celkem 11 kontrol Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (NK\u00da), kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0letech 2018 a\u017e 2024 zam\u011b\u0159ily na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky a jejich\u017e v\u00fdsledky NK\u00da shrnul v\u00a0\u201eSouhrnn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0kontrol NK\u00da v\u00a0oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c<\/i>.<\/b><\/h6>\n

Z\u00a0kontrol NK\u00da vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0praxi existuje \u0159ada faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed efektivitu podpory v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 od nedostatk\u016f ve strategick\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es pomalou administraci projekt\u016f a nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zac\u00edlen\u00ed podpory a\u017e po nekvalitn\u00ed monitoring dopad\u016f, n\u00edzkou motivaci p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f, legislativn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a nevym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel. Situaci ale komplikuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 resortn\u00ed spory mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi agendami.<\/p>\n

Do oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159itom sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Jen z opera\u010dn\u00edho programu \u201e\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/i>\u201c, kter\u00fd byl jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, bylo v obdob\u00ed 2014\u20132020 poskytnuto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 72 miliard korun. Z\u00a0toho 66 miliard korun sm\u011b\u0159ovalo p\u0159\u00edmo do oblast\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fdch NK\u00da \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad na energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory, vodn\u00ed a odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010di zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje jsou pak podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 jen v\u00a0roce 2023 sm\u011b\u0159ovalo do ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 miliard korun.<\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm investic\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed na chvostu. Stav \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2024 odpov\u00eddal 6.\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00ed pozici v\u00a0r\u00e1mci unijn\u00ed sedmadvac\u00edtky[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Podobnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku \u010cesko obsadilo i ve dvou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech \u2013 a to navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f HDP v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u2013 ten jen v\u00a0roce 2021 \u010dinil 0,6\u00a0% HDP. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, kde konkr\u00e9tn\u011b m\u00e1 \u010cesko nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rezervy \u2013 a ty potvrzuj\u00ed i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed NK\u00da.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti\u00a0recyklace komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu<\/b>\u00a0\u010cesko recykluje pouze 38,3\u00a0%, p\u0159esto\u017ee c\u00edlem je dos\u00e1hnout 60 % do roku 2030. Skoro polovina odpadu st\u00e1le kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch a\u00a0kapacita recykla\u010dn\u00edch linek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u00e1. V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je \u010cesko v\u00a0recyklaci na 12.\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b v\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ale tak\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f \u2013 10,16 tuny CO\u2082e na obyvatele n\u00e1s\u00a0\u0159ad\u00ed\u00a0na 6. m\u00edsto v\u00a0EU. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem\u00a0zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0je st\u00e1le vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, \u010dasto v\u00a0energeticky neefektivn\u00edch budov\u00e1ch. Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na zdrav\u00ed obyvatel: V roce 2021 zem\u0159elo v \u010cesku na n\u00e1sledky expozice \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edm PM2,5<\/sub>\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 81 lid\u00ed na 100 tis\u00edc obyvatel, co\u017e je 8.\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnota v\u00a0EU1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Navzdory sou\u010dasn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout, \u017ee se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout pokroku. Oproti 90. let\u016fm se znateln\u011b zlep\u0161ily emise oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 klesly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a095\u00a0%. Od roku 2000 se tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161ila kvalita povrchov\u00fdch vod d\u00edky v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00edren odpadn\u00edch vod a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. V\u00a0roce 1995 bylo na kanalizaci napojeno pouze 56\u00a0% obyvatel, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2023 jejich po\u010det stoupl na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 87\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

(tz-nk\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  \u010cesk\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":347400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/02\/nove-nku.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=347399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":347401,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347399\/revisions\/347401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/347400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=347399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=347399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=347399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}