{"id":346160,"date":"2025-05-19T08:31:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=346160"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:31:05","slug":"aktuality-spotreba-elektriny-i-plynu-v-prvnim-ctvrtleti-vzrostla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=346160","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny i plynu v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed vzrostla"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0polovin\u011b lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny i plynu klesala, leto\u0161n\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed u\u017e v\u0161ak jasn\u011b potvrdilo, \u017ee se trend oto\u010dil. \u010cist\u00e1 spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny se meziro\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 2,7 %, plynu dokonce \u010ce\u0161i spot\u0159ebovali o 14,2 % v\u00edce. Zv\u00fd\u0161ila se i v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny a vzrostl tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed export. <\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u201eSpot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny i plynu za\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla, v\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech byla dokonce vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roku 2023. Je to potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee obdob\u00ed kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edch pokles\u016f skon\u010dilo. Zejm\u00e9na spot\u0159ebu plynu ovlivnily meziro\u010dn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba vzrostla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 14 %, po p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00ed na dlouhodob\u00fd teplotn\u00ed norm\u00e1l byla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed o 3,5 %. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee krom\u011b faktoru po\u010das\u00ed hraj\u00ed roli i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vlivy, v\u010detn\u011b cen energie. Rovn\u011b\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny,\u201c <\/em>shrnuje Jan \u0160efr\u00e1nek, p\u0159edseda Rady ER\u00da.<\/p>\n

\u201eK r\u016fstu spot\u0159eby plynu do\u0161lo nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi kategoriemi odb\u011bratel\u016f. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee tento trend bude pokra\u010dovat i v\u00a0budoucnu v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0postupn\u00fdm p\u0159echodem od uhl\u00ed k\u00a0plynu. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elekt\u0159iny tvo\u0159ili v\u00fdjimku jen odb\u011bratel\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na hladin\u011b velmi vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostla spot\u0159eba dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, v\u00a0elekt\u0159in\u011b dokonce o v\u00edce ne\u017e 9 %,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje p\u0159edseda ER\u00da.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elekt\u0159ina<\/strong><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 netto spot\u0159eba [1]<\/a>elekt\u0159iny byla v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kvart\u00e1lu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku 16,4 TWh. V\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed to znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fst o 2,7 %. Zat\u00edmco u velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f na hladin\u011b velmi vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed do\u0161lo k\u00a0poklesu spot\u0159eby o 1,6 %, u ostatn\u00edch kategori\u00ed spot\u0159eba rostla: u velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f na hladin\u011b vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed o\u00a00,8 %, u podnikatel\u016f o 2,3 % a u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed dokonce o 9,1 %.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji, ne\u017e spot\u0159eba rostla v\u00fdroba elektrick\u00e9 energie, meziro\u010dn\u011b o 9,6 %. I proto op\u011bt p\u0159eva\u017eoval export elekt\u0159iny nad jej\u00edm importem. Hodnota salda se proti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu prvn\u00edmu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila z\u00a01,7 TWh na 2,9 TWh, samotn\u00fd export vzrostl o 36,1 % na 7,6 TWh. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst zaznamenala v\u00fdroba v\u00a0paroplynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (+54,2 %), fotovoltaick\u00fdch (+35,1 %) a parn\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (+22,8 %). V\u00edce vyrobily tak\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny plynov\u00e9 a spalovac\u00ed (+4,1 %), naopak m\u00e9n\u011b pak vodn\u00ed (-44,4 %), v\u011btrn\u00e9 (24,2\u00a0%) a p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny (-3,9 %). V\u00fdroba z\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren byla prakticky toto\u017en\u00e1 jako loni (-0,2 %). Celkov\u00fd instalovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon v\u00fdroben elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0\u010cesku \u010dinil 22,9 GW (meziro\u010dn\u011b +2,6 %), k\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu meziro\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu do\u0161lo u elektr\u00e1ren fotovoltaick\u00fdch (+17 %), plynov\u00fdch a spalovac\u00edch (+14,6 %).<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete ve \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b ER\u00da o provozu elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plyn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159eba plynu vystoupala v\u00a0prvn\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed na 2,8 mil. m3 <\/sup>(30 TWh), co\u017e je proti lo\u0148sku n\u00e1r\u016fst o 14,2 %. Ov\u0161em po p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00ed spot\u0159eby na dlouhodob\u00fd teplotn\u00ed norm\u00e1l je meziro\u010dn\u00ed rozd\u00edl v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed (+3,5 %). Vliv po\u010das\u00ed markantn\u011b zm\u011bnil i\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bh spot\u0159eby v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Zat\u00edmco mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tepl\u00fd leden umo\u017enil vyt\u00e1p\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b (meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles spot\u0159eby o 0,7 %), b\u0159ezen (+14,7\u00a0%), a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na \u00fanor (+35,9 %) byly naopak chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. V z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch bylo na konci b\u0159ezna 842 mil. m3<\/sup>, a byly tedy napln\u011bny z\u00a036,9 % (proti lo\u0148sk\u00fdm 61,6 %).<\/p>\n

R\u016fst spot\u0159eby byl patrn\u00fd u v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u016f, tedy u maloodb\u011bratel\u016f z\u00a0\u0159ad podnikatel\u016f (+14,6 %), velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f (+14 %), dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed (+13,8 %) i st\u0159edn\u00edch odb\u011bratel\u016f (+12,3 %).<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bji ve \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b o provozu plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 soustavy<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Netto spot\u0159eba nezahrnuje vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny, ztr\u00e1ty a spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny na p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdroby jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 hodnoty netto, bez technologick\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny a ztr\u00e1t vznikl\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/p>\n

(tz-er\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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