{"id":345607,"date":"2025-05-13T17:31:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T16:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345607"},"modified":"2025-05-13T17:33:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T16:33:15","slug":"aktuality-absurditou-roku-je-placeni-rozhlasovych-a-televiznich-poplatku-firmami-paragrafem-roku-zruseni-vstupnich-lekarskych-prohlidek-u-nerizikovych-profesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345607","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Absurditou roku je placen\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch poplatk\u016f firmami. Paragrafem roku zru\u0161en\u00ed vstupn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek u nerizikov\u00fdch profes\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ve\u0159ejnost v\u00a0on-line hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodla, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00edm byrokratick\u00fdm nesmyslem je placen\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch poplatk\u016f firmami podle po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Za nejp\u0159\u00ednosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naopak ve\u0159ejnost ozna\u010dila ukon\u010den\u00ed vstupn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek u nerizikov\u00fdch profes\u00ed. Ankety jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1ny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci podnikatelsk\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed Firma roku a\u00a0\u017divnostn\u00edk roku. Odborn\u00fdm garantem je Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora \u010cR.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Rozhlasov\u00e9 a televizn\u00ed poplatky pro v\u0161echny<\/strong><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m bude nov\u011b nastaven tak, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00fd nesouhlas nemal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poplatn\u00edk\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed firem podle po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f televizn\u00edm poplatkem se zd\u016fvod\u0148uje skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017eko. Lesn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edk nebo pokladn\u00ed v\u00a0supermarketu asi t\u011b\u017eko mohou p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci sledovat ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude jejich zam\u011bstnavatel za n\u011b hradit. A nejde \u00fapln\u011b o mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Velk\u00e1 firma nad p\u011bt set zam\u011bstnanc\u016f by m\u011bla zaplatit zhruba \u010dtvrt milionu korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Nav\u00edc firm\u00e1m se po\u010dty zam\u011bstnanc\u016f mohou m\u011bnit. A\u00a0hl\u00eddat, jestli nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed nebo nepodkro\u010d\u00ed po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, a\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0povinnost m\u011bnit v\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1sobku platby, to u\u017e je opravdu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161. Dosud se dalo p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee lid\u00e9 chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce pracovat, ne sledovat televizi a rozhlas. \u010casy se ale asi m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce se v\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti um\u00edstilo hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f pro \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, na t\u0159et\u00edm dokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tem vydan\u00fdch v\u00fdpis\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blci vypl\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace do takzvan\u00e9ho Integrovan\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho registru, co\u017e je online p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to nap\u0159\u00edklad evidence hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. V\u0161ichni zem\u011bd\u011blci povinn\u011b zan\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u00fadaje o narozen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete, jeho ozna\u010den\u00ed u\u0161n\u00ed zn\u00e1mkou, jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, \u00fahynu nebo por\u00e1\u017ece, stejn\u011b jako prodeji jin\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blci. P\u0159esto zem\u011bd\u011blce ka\u017ed\u00fd rok obes\u00edl\u00e1 se slo\u017eit\u00fdm dotazn\u00edkem i \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Ten vy\u017eaduje prakticky stejn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blci vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do Integrovan\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho registru, ale ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu datu v roce, nap\u0159\u00edklad ke 30. dubnu. Zem\u011bd\u011blci tak musej\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011b zji\u0161\u0165ovat, kolik zv\u00ed\u0159at k tomuto datu p\u0159esn\u011b m\u011bli, ale nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bji po\u010d\u00edtat jejich v\u011bk. Musej\u00ed tak p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat v\u011bk v\u0161ech zv\u00ed\u0159at, proto\u017ee ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu datumu (30. 4. dan\u00e9ho roku) musej\u00ed uv\u00e9st nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det zv\u00ed\u0159at do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, po\u010det zv\u00ed\u0159at ve v\u011bku 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e 2 roky a po\u010det zv\u00ed\u0159at nad 2 roky. P\u0159itom p\u0159\u00edmo z IZR by si \u010cS\u00da v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fadaje mohl na\u010d\u00edst okam\u017eit\u011b. Pro zem\u011bd\u011blce znamen\u00e1 vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dotazn\u00edk\u016f velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc, krom\u011b toho s rizikem chyby.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o bronzov\u00e9 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f, ne\u017e se s\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uzav\u0159e smlouva, mus\u00ed zadavateli dolo\u017eit origin\u00e1ly dokument\u016f. Dokumenty se \u010dasto na CzechPointu \u010di u advok\u00e1t\u016f mus\u00ed konvertovat op\u011bt do pr\u016fkazn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 podoby, aby se mohla odeslat zadavateli ke kontrole. V\u00a0dob\u011b postupuj\u00edc\u00ed digitalizace st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed uchaze\u010d o ve\u0159ejnou zak\u00e1zku dokl\u00e1dat ve sv\u00e9 nab\u00eddce ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdpisy (OR, R\u017dP) a bezdlu\u017enosti vydan\u00e9 (polo)st\u00e1tn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny (F\u00da, \u010cSSZ, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny). O ty m\u016f\u017ee uchaze\u010d st\u00e1t po\u017e\u00e1dat elektronicky a st\u00e1t mu ona dobrozd\u00e1n\u00ed elektronicky p\u0159ed\u00e1, ale p\u0159i vkladu do jedn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 nab\u00eddky se \u010dasto pr\u016fkaznost t\u011bchto dokument\u016f ztr\u00e1c\u00ed. Nebylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 vynechat dokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f? U bezdlu\u017enost\u00ed prost\u011b poskytnout zadavateli souhlas s\u00a0nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm do listin o bezdlu\u017enosti? V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpis\u016f z\u00a0OR\/R\u017dP by zadavatel\u00e9 z\u00edskali aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje, v\u010detn\u011b historie dan\u00e9ho subjektu. Existuje sice Registr dodavatel\u016f, ten se ale nevyplat\u00ed ob\u010dasn\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Absurdita roku je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed anketa, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je upozornit na nejnesmysln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byrokratick\u00e9 povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 podnikatel\u016fm. Vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed anticeny m\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bt ke kultivaci tuzemsk\u00e9ho podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Za dobu sv\u00e9 existence p\u0159isp\u011bla k\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek. <\/em>Z dnes u\u017e zru\u0161en\u00fdch absurdit je mo\u017en\u00e9 jmenovat povinnost v\u00e9st evidenci o kontrol\u00e1ch na zdravotn\u00ed nez\u00e1vadnost, a\u010dkoli tuto evidenci maj\u00ed povinnost v\u00e9st kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, d\u00e1le t\u0159eba neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f pos\u00edlan\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ady podnikatel\u016fm do datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nek jin\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady za origin\u00e1ly nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed firm\u00e1m, kdy maj\u00ed vymalovat.<\/em> Absurdn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy nominuje ve\u0159ejnost z\u00a0\u0159ady podnikatel\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00fdch oborov\u00fdch asociac\u00ed a svaz\u016f a cech\u016f. O\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9\u00a0absurdit\u011b rozhoduje ve\u0159ejnost v online hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>Paragrafem roku je ukon\u010den\u00ed vstupn\u00edch pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek u nerizikov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v listopadu 2024 schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh na ukon\u010den\u00ed povinnosti vstupn\u00edch pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek u zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ce neza\u0159azen\u00e9 do rizikov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Jde o novelu z\u00e1kona o specifick\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna v t\u00e9to souvislosti jednomysln\u011b schv\u00e1lila novelu z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it flexibilitu pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Novela posiluje konkurenceschopnost zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 ochranu pr\u00e1v zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Zlep\u0161uje tak\u00e9 postaven\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f vracej\u00edc\u00edch se z rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a podporuje lep\u0161\u00ed sla\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Zru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti vstupn\u00edch pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek pro nerizikov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce bude platit od \u010dervence 2025. Navrhovan\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed povinn\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek pro prvn\u00ed a druhou kategorii rizikovosti p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed krok ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a byrokracie.<\/p>\n

\u201eZru\u0161en\u00ed vstupn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v\u00edt\u00e1me. V\u011bt\u0161ina na\u0161ich pozic je za\u0159azena do bezrizikov\u00e9 kategorie 1, kde prohl\u00eddky celkov\u011b ned\u00e1valy smysl a znamenaly pouze administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a zbyte\u010dn\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Proto jsme p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety u t\u00e9to skupiny upustili i od periodick\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek. \u00dasporu pen\u011bz po \u00fapln\u00e9m zru\u0161en\u00ed prohl\u00eddek budeme schopni do na\u0161ich zam\u011bstnanc\u016f investovat mnohem efektivn\u011bji,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra Escobar, Director Human Resources spole\u010dnosti MONETA Bank, kter\u00e1 je titul\u00e1rn\u00edm partnerem sout\u011b\u017ee \u017divnostn\u00edk roku.<\/p>\n

Pozitivn\u00ed reakce hlasuj\u00edc\u00edch zaznamenala tak\u00e9 aplikace eDoklady a n\u00e1vrh antibyrokratick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u010danku u\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt jen v\u00a0telefonu. Aplikace eDoklady p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k digitalizaci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed komunikace mezi st\u00e1tem a podnikateli. D\u00edky n\u00ed mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 i podnikatel\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u011b a pohodln\u011b prokazovat svou toto\u017enost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mobiln\u00edho telefonu bez nutnosti fyzick\u00e9ho p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se zjednodu\u0161uje komunikace, eliminuje riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady, bankami \u010di dal\u0161\u00edmi institucemi, sni\u017euje se administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Projekt eDoklady je p\u0159\u00edkladem modern\u00edho, u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pot\u0159eb\u00e1m digit\u00e1ln\u00ed doby.\u00a0Zm\u011bna z\u00e1kona vstoupila v platnost dne 20. ledna 2024. Od tohoto data jsou tedy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed doklady tzv. \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi spr\u00e1vn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady (nap\u0159\u00edklad ministerstva,\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad zem\u011bm\u011b\u0159ick\u00fd a katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad).<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o n\u00e1vrh antibyrokratick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, je jeho c\u00edlem eliminovat alespo\u0148 \u010dtvrtinu z celkov\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed a byrokratick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee stoj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatele ro\u010dn\u011b 72 miliard korun. Proto Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora zpracovala n\u00e1vrh antibyrokratick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by nastavil podrobnou revizi existuj\u00edc\u00edch podnikatelsk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed tak, \u017ee by se u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona vytvo\u0159ila tabulka ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch podnikatelsk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by se pak pravideln\u011b kontrolovala a vyhodnocovala,\u201c uvedl k z\u00e1m\u011bru prezident Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory Zden\u011bk Zaj\u00ed\u010dek. Nav\u00edc by to umo\u017enilo pro ka\u017ed\u00fd obor podnik\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159it ucelen\u00fd p\u0159ehled povinnost\u00ed \u2013 jak\u00fdsi oborov\u00fd podnikatelsk\u00fd batoh, do kter\u00e9ho by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyt\u0159\u00eddit povinnosti podnikatel\u016fm tak, aby to m\u011bli p\u0159ehledn\u011b k\u00a0dispozici. Nelze v\u0161ak dnes ud\u011blat po\u0159\u00e1dek pouze v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du, ale je pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat rychle po\u0159\u00e1dek i v\u00a0tom evropsk\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Paragraf roku<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Paragraf roku je anketa, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let doprov\u00e1z\u00ed vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0Absurdity roku. Oce\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aktivitu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl pom\u00e1hat \u010desk\u00e9mu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o nov\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00fd z\u00e1kon, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku, ale i n\u00e1vrh, snahu nebo vizi, jak podnikatel\u016fm zjednodu\u0161it \u017eivot. Sv\u016fj tip mohou zaslat sami podnikatel\u00e9, odborn\u00e9 svazy a instituce, ale i\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost. O\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzi rozhoduje v\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny leto\u0161n\u00ed nominace do obou kategori\u00ed naleznete <\/strong>zde<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(tz-dp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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