{"id":345317,"date":"2025-05-10T08:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T07:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345317"},"modified":"2025-05-10T08:03:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T07:03:00","slug":"aktuality-zakerneho-melanomu-kazdorocne-pribyva-raketove-rostou-i-naklady-na-lecbu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345317","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho melanomu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, raketov\u011b rostou i n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Po\u010det pacient\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch melanomem, jedn\u00edm z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f rakoviny k\u016f\u017ee, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice neust\u00e1le roste. Podle statistik V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny (VZP) v roce 2024 p\u0159ibylo jen mezi jej\u00edmi klienty 550 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu pacient\u016f s melanomem u VZP dos\u00e1hly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 715 milion\u016f korun. Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me v souvislosti s Evropsk\u00fdm dnem melanomu 11. kv\u011btna.<\/b><\/h6>\n

Celkem 17\u00a0418 klient\u016f VZP se vloni l\u00e9\u010dilo se zhoubn\u00fdm melanomem. Jedn\u00e1 se o agresivn\u00ed formu rakoviny k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto vyv\u00edj\u00ed z pigmentov\u00fdch znam\u00e9nek. V ran\u00fdch st\u00e1di\u00edch je l\u00e9\u010dba \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, av\u0161ak pokud se nemoc dostane do pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho st\u00e1dia, ohro\u017euje \u017eivot pacienta.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo\u010det pacient\u016f s melanomem ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem roste a progn\u00f3zy do budoucna nejsou bohu\u017eel p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 optimistick\u00e9. Na druhou stranu d\u00edky pokroku v medic\u00edn\u011b do\u0161lo v posledn\u00edch letech
\nk v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby melanomu,<\/i>\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee se to pochopiteln\u011b projevuje tak\u00e9 v r\u016fstu n\u00e1klad\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o tyto pacienty:\u00a0\u201eV\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b VZP vzrostly n\u00e1klady na tento typ p\u00e9\u010de b\u011bhem deseti let z\u00a0268 milion\u016f korun v\u00a0roce 2015, na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 715 milion\u016f korun.\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em diagnostiky i l\u00e9\u010dby melanomu je chirurgie. Krom\u011b chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou roli i radioterapie a dal\u0161\u00ed techniky s vyu\u017eit\u00edm nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. U pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159istupuje k modern\u00ed, vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a imunoterapii.\u00a0\u201eZhruba tis\u00edc pacient\u016f VZP \u010cR se l\u00e9\u010dilo pomoc\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby a imunoterapie. Ta je v sou\u010dasnosti nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed metodou, kterou VZP zaji\u0161\u0165uje v 19 komplexn\u00edch onkologick\u00fdch centrech v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje\u00a0Jan Bodn\u00e1r.a dod\u00e1v\u00e1:\u00a0\u201eC\u00edlen\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba a imunoterapie v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodlou\u017eily p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed pacient\u016f s pokro\u010dil\u00fdm metastatick\u00fdm melanomem\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n

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Za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let se po\u010det pacient\u016f l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch c\u00edlenou biologickou l\u00e9\u010dbou a imunoterapi\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobil a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed o 63 % jsou i n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce \u010dinily celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady 620 milion\u016f korun, co\u017e je 87 % z celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f VZP na l\u00e9\u010dbu t\u00e9to z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 nemoci.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es pokrok v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 prevence. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a pravideln\u011b si kontrolovat znam\u00e9nka. VZP ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm \u010d\u00e1stkou 500 korun na preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed znam\u00e9nek dermatoskopem.<\/p>\n

(tz-vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det pacient\u016f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":345320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/10\/nove-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=345317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":345321,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345317\/revisions\/345321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/345320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=345317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=345317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=345317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}