{"id":345233,"date":"2025-05-09T12:59:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T11:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345233"},"modified":"2025-05-09T12:59:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T11:59:49","slug":"aktuality-novela-zakona-o-pyrotechnice-prosla-prvnim-cteni-ve-snemovne-prinese-vetsi-bezpecnost-a-omezi-hluk-znecisteni-ovzdusi-nebezpeci-urazu-a-pozaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345233","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Novela z\u00e1kona o pyrotechnice pro\u0161la prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b. P\u0159inese v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a omez\u00ed hluk, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00faraz\u016f a po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Novela z\u00e1kona o pyrotechnice pro\u0161la prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b. P\u0159inese v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a omez\u00ed hluk, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00faraz\u016f a po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f<\/b><\/h6>\n

Novela z\u00e1kona o pyrotechnice, kterou ges\u010dn\u011b zpracovalo Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu (MPO) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (M\u017dP) a Ministerstvem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (MZe), pro\u0161la prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00edm v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b.\u00a0Novela zakazuje prodej pyrotechniky mimo kamenn\u00e9 prodejny s v\u00fdjimkou nejm\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kategorie F1, upravuje online prodej a zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje pravidla u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kategori\u00ed. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 posiluje pravomoci obc\u00ed p\u0159i jej\u00ed regulaci a stanovuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrannou vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159i odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f od ur\u010dit\u00fdch objekt\u016f. Regulace m\u00e1 za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u010dast\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky a riziko zalo\u017een\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se zlep\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed hluku a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochrana lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/b><\/h6>\n

Novela z\u00e1kona o pyrotechnice p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed celou \u0159adu zm\u011bn. Jednou z\u00a0nich je zaveden\u00ed tzv. ochrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, kdy ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0M\u017dP a MZe byla nov\u011b stanovena minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159i odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Pyrotechniku kategorie F2 a F3 tak nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 250 metr\u016f od nemocnic, domov\u016f pro seniory, ZOO, chov\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a dal\u0161\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee poslanci dnes podpo\u0159ili n\u00e1vrh na omezen\u00ed pyrotechniky, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se omez\u00ed hluk, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00faraz\u016f \u010di po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Novela z\u00e1kona p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed celou \u0159adu zm\u011bn, mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00edky n\u00ed nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 nekontrolovan\u011b odpalovat petardy a d\u011blobuchy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kategorie kolem nemocnic, domov\u016f pro seniory, ZOO, chov\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a dal\u0161\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. Hluk tak nebude zp\u016fsobovat stres d\u011btem, nemocn\u00fdm, senior\u016fm \u010di pla\u0161it hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>uvedl\u00a0ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Petr Hlad\u00edk (KDU-\u010cSL)s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechnika do t\u011bchto m\u00edst, stejn\u011b jako do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, zkr\u00e1tka nepat\u0159\u00ed.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201ePyrotechnika zp\u016fsobuje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ps\u016fm, ale i \u0159ad\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f. M\u00e1me zaznamenan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch porod\u016f mrtv\u00fdch telat, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo po odp\u00e1len\u00ed hlasit\u00e9 pyrotechniky v okol\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Jsem proto r\u00e1d, \u017ee poslanci dnes podpo\u0159ili regulaci prodeje a pou\u017eit\u00ed pyrotechniky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm a \u010dasto jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem je ud\u011blat co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hluk,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marek V\u00fdborn\u00fd (KDU-\u010cSL).<\/p>\n

Regulace prodeje a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost pro u\u017eivatele i prodejce<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechniky je n\u011bkdy spojeno s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi \u00farazy nebo \u0161kodami na majetku.<\/a>\u00a0C\u00edlem novely, kterou jsme spolu s\u00a0odborn\u00edky p\u0159ipravili, je zv\u00fd\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu v\u0161ech, kdo s pyrotechnikou p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do styku, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o u\u017eivatele nebo jejich okol\u00ed. Novela upravuje podm\u00ednky\u00a0jej\u00edho prodeje s\u00a0c\u00edlem br\u00e1nit nekontrolovan\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pyrotechniky, \u201c\u00a0<\/i>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vl\u010dek (STAN).<\/p>\n

Novela z\u00e1rove\u0148 reguluje prodej a pou\u017eit\u00ed pyrotechniky tak, aby l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nila u\u017eivatele i prodejce. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pyrotechnika kategori\u00ed F4, T2 a P2 je ur\u010dena pouze pro profesion\u00e1ly s odbornou zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed. Ta byla dote\u010f ale vy\u017eadov\u00e1na pouze pro omezen\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1kup, zne\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ni\u010den\u00ed \u010di v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kategori\u00ed F4 a T2 i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed oh\u0148ostrojov\u00fdch prac\u00ed. Novela odbornou zp\u016fsobilost nov\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje tak\u00e9 na skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed a jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0t\u011bmito kategoriemi. Nav\u00edc u kategorie F3 po\u017eadavek odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti zcela nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed, a to pro n\u00e1kup a odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Potvrzen\u00ed odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti je doklad, kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, a kter\u00fdm se bude muset nakupuj\u00edc\u00ed u prodejce prok\u00e1zat. Za zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s uveden\u00fdmi pyrotechnick\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky bez dokladu o odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti bude fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b hrozit pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 500 tis\u00edc korun. Dosud se hrozba postihu za nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi vztahovala nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i prodeji pouze na prodejce, nikoliv v\u0161ak kupuj\u00edc\u00edho bez odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou bude z\u00e1kaz prodeje pyrotechniky mimo kamenn\u00e9 prodejny, tedy ve st\u00e1nc\u00edch, na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch a p\u0159enosn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, s v\u00fdjimkou nejm\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kategorie F1. P\u0159i online prodeji bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky kategorie F3 a F4 vyzvednout pouze v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy ve skladech, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edch skladech nebo kamenn\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed povedou k\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly v\u011bku a odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti, kter\u00e1 se nov\u011b bude vy\u017eadovat i pro n\u00e1kup kategorie F3.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoc pro obce<\/b><\/h6>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b obce a m\u011bsta musej\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00edm velk\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00fd z pou\u017eit\u00e9 pyrotechniky vznikne a povaluje se po ulic\u00edch a n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch. \u00daklid tak samospr\u00e1vy stoj\u00ed nemal\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Proto novela posiluje pravomoci obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou m\u00edt mo\u017enost vydat obecn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku a zak\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nebo na jeho \u010d\u00e1sti, a to bu\u010f na celou dobu \u010di jen v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dasech. Krom\u011b toho bude m\u00edt obec rovn\u011b\u017e mo\u017enost ur\u010dit, \u017ee se tento z\u00e1kaz bude vztahovat pouze na vybran\u00e9 kategorie pyrotechnick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Men\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed po Silvestru<\/b><\/h6>\n

Petardy a oh\u0148ostroje zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je b\u011bhem silvestrovsk\u00fdch oslav obrovsk\u00e9.\u00a0\u201eVelmi vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopad na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0 To je ohro\u017een\u00e9 i p\u0159i kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m vystaven\u00ed oh\u0148ostroji, a to zejm\u00e9na u n\u00e1chyln\u00fdch osob, jako jsou lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed chronick\u00fdmi d\u00fdchac\u00edmi \u010di kardio-vaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo senio\u0159i. Dle odhad\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace zp\u016fsobuje \u0161patn\u00e1 kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed sedm milion\u016f p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Opravdu nen\u00ed t\u0159eba si ho zhor\u0161ovat i oh\u0148ostrojem,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>zd\u016fraznil ministr Hlad\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\n

    \n
  • Pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniku (F1 a\u017e F4), divadeln\u00ed (T1 a T2)\u00a0<\/b>a ostatn\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00e9\u00a0v\u00fdrobky (P1 a P2).\u00a0<\/b>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo u jednotliv\u00e9 kategorie znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159i jej\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ehled kategori\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky\u00a0F1<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 bouchac\u00ed kuli\u010dky, mot\u00fdli, prskavky\u00a0F2<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 petardy, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 sv\u00edce, d\u00fdmovnice, mal\u00e9 baterie\u00a0F3<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 velk\u00e9 kompaktn\u00ed baterie, slo\u017een\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje, velk\u00e9 petardy, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 sv\u00edce velk\u00fdch kalibr\u016f, velk\u00e9 font\u00e1ny\u00a0F4<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 kulov\u00e9 pumy, v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 pumy, kompaktn\u00ed baterie, ohn\u011bp\u00e1d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    (tz-m\u017ep)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Novela <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":345234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/09\/nove-mzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=345233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":345235,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345233\/revisions\/345235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/345234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=345233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=345233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=345233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}