{"id":345138,"date":"2026-03-25T13:12:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345138"},"modified":"2026-03-25T13:12:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:12:19","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-velikonocni-carovani-s-karlem-capkem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345138","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed s Karlem \u010capkem"},"content":{"rendered":"

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To tedy je pravda: velkonoce b\u00fdvaly stejn\u011b bohat\u011b vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1ny lidov\u00fdmi zvyky a pov\u011brami jako v\u00e1noce; b\u00fdvaly to sv\u00e1tky stejn\u011b \u010daromocn\u00e9 a pohansk\u00e9 jako zimn\u00ed slunovrat. Ale je tu jeden velik\u00fd rozd\u00edl: tajemstv\u00ed v\u00e1noc je do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u011b\u0161teck\u00e9, kde\u017eto tajemstv\u00ed velkonoc je sp\u00ed\u0161 jenom \u010darod\u011bjn\u00e9. Na velikonoce se nelije olovo, nerozkrajuj\u00ed se jablka, neotv\u00edraj\u00ed se o\u0159echy, nerozsv\u011bcuj\u00ed se sv\u00ed\u010di\u010dky a nez\u00edr\u00e1 se do hlubiny vodn\u00ed, aby se zjevila budoucnost. O velkonoc\u00edch ne\u0161t\u011bk\u00e1 pes, aby dal znamen\u00ed, z kter\u00e9 strany p\u0159ijde \u017eenich. Tato v\u0161echna proroctv\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1noc\u016fm.<\/h6>\n

O velkonoc\u00edch se \u010daruje, abychom byli zdr\u00e1vi, aby byla dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda a kdesi cosi. O velkonoc\u00edch se neklade tajemn\u00e9 n\u00e1hod\u011b ot\u00e1zka, co bude, n\u00fdbr\u017e hled\u00ed se na tu budoucnost vykon\u00e1vat \u010darovn\u00fd vliv. Umyj se, d\u011bvce, v potoce za \u00fasvitu, a bude\u0161 po cel\u00fd rok zdr\u00e1vo. Ud\u011blej to a to, spl\u0148 ten nebo onen magick\u00fd p\u0159edpis, a v\u0161ecko bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku; tv\u00e1 budoucnost je v tv\u00fdch rukou. Nen\u00ed o v\u00e1noc\u00edch v tv\u00e9 moci, co se ti uleje z olova; nem\u00e1\u0161 vlivu na to, jsou-li v rozp\u016flen\u00e9m jablku se\u0159ad\u011bna j\u00e1dra v k\u0159\u00ed\u017e nebo ve hv\u011bzdu; nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 zp\u016fsobit, aby tv\u00e1 sv\u00ed\u010di\u010dka nezhasla prvn\u00ed ze v\u0161ech. Ale na velkonoce jsi u\u017e tak trochu p\u00e1nem sv\u00e9ho osudu: u\u010din\u00ed\u0161-li to a to, bude\u0161 \u017eiv a zdr\u00e1v jako ryba.<\/p>\n

Tak b\u011b\u017e a ud\u011blej to. V tom to asi je: \u017ee o v\u00e1noc\u00edch vl\u00e1dne noc a o velkonoc\u00edch u\u017e bo\u017e\u00ed \u010dinn\u00fd den. Na v\u00e1noce p\u0159\u00edroda sp\u00ed, ned\u00e1 se nic d\u011blat; \u010dlov\u011bk spjat\u00fd s p\u0159\u00edrodou \u010dek\u00e1 s rukama v kl\u00edn\u011b, a\u017e p\u0159ejde zima. Nem\u016f\u017ee ni\u010d\u00edm zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed; jde jen o to, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt n\u011bjak tu zimu. A tu na \u010dlov\u011bka, jen\u017e sn\u00ed a \u010dek\u00e1, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1lada v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ned\u00e1-li se nic d\u011blat, chce se mu aspo\u0148 p\u0159edv\u00eddat. \u010clov\u011bk s pluhem v ruce se u\u017e tak bezmocn\u011b nept\u00e1, jak\u00e1 bude \u00faroda, proto\u017ee do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry ji s\u00e1m u\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1; je\u0161t\u011b mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt kroupy nebo sucho, ale \u010dlov\u011bk aspo\u0148 ud\u011bl\u00e1 sv\u00e9, aby mu na jeho poli urostlo. \u010caruje, aby mu zl\u00e9 moci nepo\u0161kodily jeho d\u00edlo a jeho zdrav\u00ed; proto sv\u011bt\u00ed hromni\u010dky proti bou\u0159i a ko\u010di\u010dky proti zl\u00e9 nemoci. Nev\u011b\u0161t\u00ed, ale napom\u00e1h\u00e1 dobr\u00e9mu osudu.<\/p>\n

Za zimn\u00edho slunovratu sed\u00ed v polotm\u011b a tou\u017e\u00ed po v\u011b\u0161tb\u00e1ch a znamen\u00edch: zjev se mi, co se mnou a s n\u00e1mi bude, nebo\u0165 nen\u00ed nijak v m\u00e9 moci, abych to p\u0159ivodil s\u00e1m. Za jarn\u00edho rovnoden\u00ed m\u00e1 u\u017e co d\u011blat; chv\u00e1labohu, u\u017e je zase tak trochu str\u016fjcem a d\u011bln\u00edkem sv\u00e9ho osudu. A kolem n\u011bho se v\u0161echno h\u00fdbe, p\u0159\u00edroda se d\u00e1v\u00e1 na sv\u016fj velik\u00fd postup; to u\u017e nen\u00ed to zimn\u00ed utkv\u011bn\u00ed a ustrnut\u00ed. A proto i to jarn\u00ed \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed je docela jin\u00e9 ne\u017e zimn\u00ed: u\u017e ne ta metafyzick\u00e1 bezmoc a bezradnost, kter\u00e1 se jenom pt\u00e1 osudu, co s n\u00e1mi bude, ale aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 kon\u00e1n\u00ed, aspo\u0148 trochu \u00fasil\u00ed m\u00edt \u010dinn\u00fd vliv na sv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A j\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee my v\u0161ichni u\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt dost toho zimn\u00edho v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 Evropa se na to dala; po\u0159\u00e1d jen ta \u00fazkostn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, co bude a jak to dopadne. Snad u\u017e by bylo na\u010dase d\u00e1t se v\u0161ude do jarn\u00edho \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u011blat n\u011bco, aby to s n\u00e1mi dob\u0159e dopadlo. Kdy\u017e ud\u011bl\u00e1me to a to, kdy\u017e spln\u00edme ty a ony n\u00e1le\u017eitosti, budeme \u017eivi a
\nzdr\u00e1vi. A v tomhle \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pom\u00e1hat ka\u017ed\u00fd; kdo n\u011bco d\u011bl\u00e1, nem\u00e1 u\u017e kdy pt\u00e1t se bezradn\u011b osudu, co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1. Jenom si nemyslete, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt t\u0159eba jen mali\u010dk\u00fd vliv na to, co bude; i ten nejmen\u0161\u00ed vliv je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. To je cel\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed jarn\u00edho \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed: \u017ee je aspo\u0148 v na\u0161\u00ed moci, co se bude d\u00edt.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Kalend\u00e1\u0159 Karel \u010capek<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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