{"id":345129,"date":"2026-04-02T18:24:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345129"},"modified":"2026-04-02T18:24:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:24:24","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-velky-patek-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345129","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Karel \u010capek vzpom\u00edn\u00e1:<\/h6>\n

“Kdy\u017e jsem se u\u010d\u00edval biblick\u00e9 d\u011bjeprav\u011b, z\u016fst\u00e1valy mn\u011b nejasny n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci: co se stalo s past\u00fd\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se v Betl\u00e9m\u011b chl\u00e9v\u011b klan\u011bli novorozen\u011bti, a kam se pod\u011bli t\u0159i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za n\u00edm tak daleko putovali se zlatem, kadidlem a myrhou.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jaksi jsem o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee by na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek m\u011bl dob\u011bhnout k Pil\u00e1tovi aspo\u0148 posel od t\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f: \u017ee se sice necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edchat do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed judsk\u00e9 provincie, ale \u017ee maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem na osob\u011b zvan\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, a protestuj\u00ed proti \u00fakladu, kter\u00fd je proti n\u011bmu strojen; nebo \u017ee by se m\u011bli aspo\u0148 dodate\u010dn\u011b objevit s bl\u00fdskav\u00fdmi me\u010di, aby pomstili smrt mu\u017ee, na n\u011bm\u017e jim z\u00e1le\u017eelo. Snad byli t\u0159i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 u\u017e na pravd\u011b bo\u017e\u00ed; ale jist\u011b je\u0161t\u011b \u017eili past\u00fd\u0159i jud\u0161t\u00ed, i bylo by slu\u0161no, aby se na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek proudem valili do Jeruzal\u00e9ma a m\u00e1vaj\u00edce holemi demonstrovali proti skand\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159ivd\u011b na mu\u017ei, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edchod v\u00edtali na kolenou. <\/em><\/p>\n

V d\u011btstv\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk pon\u011bkud ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o sv\u011bt\u011b. Dnes mne na v\u011bci doj\u00edm\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011b\u010dn\u011b lidsk\u00e1 groteska, kter\u00e1 je tu tak prost\u011b a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyslovena. P\u0159edn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se ani t\u0159i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, ani ti dob\u0159\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i asi nep\u0159edali, kdy\u017e nesli sv\u00e9 dary novorozen\u011bti; a za druh\u00e9 bych \u0159ekl, \u017ee jist\u011b se n\u011bkolik past\u00fd\u0159\u016f z Betl\u00e9ma p\u0159i\u0161lo pod\u00edvat na uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 lid miluje z\u00e1bavu. \u201cTo v\u00e1m byla mela,\u201d vypravovali potom; \u201czem\u011b se t\u0159\u00e1sla a hrobov\u00e9 se otv\u00edrali \u2013 inu, st\u00e1lo to za to; lidi\u010dky, tam jste m\u011bli b\u00fdt!\u201d<\/em> (Karel \u010capek Lidov\u00e9 noviny, 34, 25.12.1926, \u010d.647, s.1.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nVelk\u00fd p\u00e1tek je dnem, kdy byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 odsouzen, uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n a n\u00e1sledn\u011b poh\u0159ben, proto se mu \u0159\u00edkalo n\u011bkde i Bolestn\u00fd nebo \u017dalostn\u00fd p\u00e1tek.<\/h6>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 podle evangeli\u00ed zem\u0159el na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ve t\u0159i hodiny odpoledne, proto v tento \u010das b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto speci\u00e1ln\u00ed bohoslu\u017eba. Kostel je p\u0159i t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyzdoben jen velmi prost\u011b, nehraj\u00ed ani varhany, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed na znamen\u00ed smutku, vd\u011bku a pokory od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vaj\u00ed modlitbu sklon\u011bni \u010delem k zemi. Kosteln\u00ed zvony ml\u010d\u00ed a m\u00edsto jejich zvuku se nesly zvuky \u0159ehta\u010dek a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evzaly ohla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed klek\u00e1n\u00ed a poledne.
\nV\u0161e se m\u011blo v tento smutn\u00fd den zastavit a truchlit pro Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek byl tak\u00e9 ve znamen\u00ed p\u016fstu \u2013 nesm\u011blo se ani va\u0159it, proto\u017ee se nem\u011bl rozd\u011bl\u00e1vat ohe\u0148. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byly zapov\u011bzeny i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlu\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity a pr\u00e1ce na poli a v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v\u016fbec. Nem\u011blo se h\u00fdbat p\u016fdou. Byl to den, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no cokoli p\u016fj\u010dovat, ale ani prod\u00e1vat nebo darovat, proto\u017ee by to p\u0159ineslo sm\u016flu. V\u0161echno, co byste p\u0159inesli do domu, by s sebou mohlo p\u0159in\u00e9st i zl\u00e9 s\u00edly. Proti nim chr\u00e1nily tzv. pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 nit\u011b, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edly i p\u0159es z\u00e1kaz pr\u00e1ce, a p\u00e1r steh\u016f na oble\u010den\u00ed pak chr\u00e1nilo nositele pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi duchy. Oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jimi bylo se\u0161it\u00e9 cel\u00e9, by pr\u00fd m\u011blo dokonce ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed \u00faderem blesku. Smrt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e se p\u0159ipom\u00ednala i z\u00e1kazem pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla v potoce, proto\u017ee by se tak pr\u00fd symbolicky nam\u00e1\u010delo do jeho krve.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek je podle pov\u011br i dnem, kdy se otev\u00edraj\u00ed hory, aby vydaly sv\u00e9 poklady a tajemstv\u00ed. Mnoho lid\u00ed se vydalo hledat sv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed – nab\u00e1daly je k tomu ji\u017e pohansk\u00e9 tradice. Vod\u00edtkem p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch m\u00edst m\u011blo b\u00fdt zlat\u00e9 kaprad\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dovalo m\u00edsto z\u00e1zraku. V\u00e9st k n\u011bmu mohlo i zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed mihot\u00e1n\u00ed nebo to, \u017ee se za\u010daly objevovat jisk\u0159i\u010dky nebo mal\u00e9 plam\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst ze \u0160umavy:<\/strong> Velikono\u010dn\u00ed kohout. Vypr\u00e1v\u011blo se, \u017ee v prachatick\u00e9 Skalce kon\u010dila tajn\u00e1 chodba vedouc\u00ed sem z m\u011bsta. Kdysi do n\u00ed schovali m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 sv\u00e9 cennosti p\u0159i jednom obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edtel se dostal do Prachatic, v\u0161ichni byli pobiti a nez\u016fstal nikdo, kdo by znal m\u00edsto \u00fakrytu. Jednou na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek si jeden Prachati\u010d\u00e1k v\u0161iml velk\u00e9ho kohouta, kter\u00fd sed\u011bl na Skalce a v\u00e1biv\u011b zp\u00edval. M\u011b\u0161\u0165an \u0161el bl\u00ed\u017ee, a tu pt\u00e1k zmizel v n\u011bjak\u00e9 d\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e1 se za n\u00edm zav\u0159ela. Mu\u017e hned v\u011bd\u011bl, kter\u00e1 bije a rozhodl se o p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch Velikonoc\u00edch na tom m\u00edst\u011b hledat. Jen\u017ee sv\u016fj \u00famysl neproz\u0159eteln\u011b vyzradil sv\u00e9 pov\u00eddav\u00e9 \u017een\u011b. A tak se za rok se\u0161el p\u0159ed Skalkou z\u00e1stup pokladuchtiv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Sotva zadun\u011bla zem\u011b, objevil se vchod do podzem\u00ed a \u010darovn\u00fd kohout l\u00e1k\u00e1 odv\u00e1\u017elivce do hlubin. N\u011bkolik mu\u017e\u016f se vydalo dovnit\u0159. Nikdo se v\u0161ak nevr\u00e1til. Kdy\u017e skon\u010dily pa\u0161ije, zem\u011b se zav\u0159ela a jen kohout posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b t\u0159epe k\u0159\u00eddly. Na druh\u00fd rok se je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r lid\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017eilo, vybaveno sv\u011bcenou vodou a k\u0159\u00eddou, ale darmo. V\u0161ichni tam z\u016fstali. Uplynulo n\u011bkolik let a do m\u011bsta p\u0159i\u0161el jeden dobrodruh. Kdy\u017e se doslechl o Skalce a ukryt\u00fdch pokladech, vydal se na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek na m\u00edsto. Po chv\u00edli se otev\u0159ela zem\u011b a v temnot\u00e1ch se mih\u00e1 odlesk zlata. A u\u017e je tu kohout\u00ed pr\u016fvodce a nab\u00e1d\u00e1: \u201eA\u0165 tam \u010di zp\u00e1tky jde\u0161, na m\u011b se d\u00edvej, nebo oslepne\u0161!\u201c Mlad\u00edk se pok\u0159i\u017eoval a s o\u010dima up\u0159en\u00fdma na kohouta couval do chodby. U\u0161el ji\u017e p\u011bkn\u00fd kus a tu se mu n\u011bjak\u00fd hlas vemlouv\u00e1: \u201eOto\u010d se, pod\u00edvej se za sebe!\u201c Ml\u00e1denec neodolal, ohl\u00e9dl se a v \u00faleku za sebou spat\u0159il propast. To bylo to posledn\u00ed, co uvid\u011bl, nebo\u0165 vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed oslepl. V zoufalstv\u00ed t\u00e1pe pod\u00e9l st\u011bn na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch. Te\u010f v\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci zmizeli v propasti. Jen on se zachr\u00e1nil, av\u0161ak za jakou cenu! Jakmile byl venku, ozval se za n\u00edm posm\u011b\u0161n\u00fd kohout\u00ed hlas a chodbu nav\u017edy zavalilo kamen\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Velikono\u010dn\u00ed kohout Adolf Dan\u011bk, B\u00e1je \u010desk\u00e9ho Po\u0161umav\u00ed, 1910<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Karel <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":372016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02\/ram-velky-patek.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=345129"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372017,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345129\/revisions\/372017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/372016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=345129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=345129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=345129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}