{"id":345074,"date":"2025-05-07T21:52:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T20:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345074"},"modified":"2025-05-07T21:52:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T20:52:22","slug":"aktuality-experiment-metro-navrzeny-ceskymi-vedci-zamiri-na-mezinarodni-vesmirnou-stanici-iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=345074","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Experiment METRO navr\u017een\u00fd \u010desk\u00fdmi v\u011bdci zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici ISS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zajistit sob\u011bsta\u010dnost pos\u00e1dek ve vesm\u00edru je jedna ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdzev. V\u011bdci z \u00dastavu chemick\u00fdch proces\u016f AV \u010cR s dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery k jej\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed experimentem METRO, kter\u00fd bude zkoumat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159enosu plyn\u016f v mikrogravitaci pro efektivn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd provoz vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch fotobioreaktor\u016f. Ty by po otestov\u00e1n\u00ed mohly v budoucnu zajistit astronaut\u016fm nep\u0159etr\u017eitou v\u00fdrobu kysl\u00edku a potravin z oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a vody. Experiment vybralo Ministerstvo dopravy k realizaci b\u011bhem letu \u010desk\u00e9ho astronauta Ale\u0161e Svobody na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici ISS.<\/h6>\n

C\u00edlem experimentu METRO (Metabolic gases Transfer for Optimised algae growth) je porozum\u011bt proces\u016fm v mikrogravitaci tak, aby v\u011bdci mohli navrhnout fotobioreaktor pro pou\u017eit\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru, kter\u00fd by byl z\u00e1kladem bioregenerativn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Bioregenerativn\u00ed syst\u00e9my podpory \u017eivota p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k dlouhodob\u00fdm vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm mis\u00edm, proto\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy jako \u0159asy, rostliny a mikroorganismy k recyklaci odpadn\u00edch l\u00e1tek pos\u00e1dky, produkci kysl\u00edku a potravy a pohlcov\u00e1n\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, co\u017e je z\u00e1kladem udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi \u010di stanice.<\/p>\n

Mikrogravitace jako v\u00fdzva pro b\u011b\u017en\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/h6>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bioregenerativn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je fotobioreaktor \u2013 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m \u0159asy d\u00edky sv\u011btlu fotosyntetizuj\u00ed a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd na kysl\u00edk a biomasu. P\u0159esto\u017ee n\u00e1vrh a provoz takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v pozemsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dob\u0159e prostudov\u00e1n, in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 aspekty fotobioreaktor\u016f funguj\u00edc\u00edch v mikrogravitaci z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dosud t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neprob\u00e1dan\u00e9. V bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu se toti\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed kapalin, nap\u0159\u00edklad formov\u00e1n\u00ed bublin a jejich pohyb v reaktoru, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje efektivitu p\u0159enosu plyn\u016f mezi kultiva\u010dn\u00edm m\u00e9diem a atmosf\u00e9rou.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 experiment, kter\u00fd zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici, se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na tyto jevy. Budeme sledovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed kapaln\u00e9 f\u00e1ze (kultiva\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dium s \u0159asami) a plynn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze (atmosf\u00e9ra ISS), transport kysl\u00edku a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho mezi nimi a dynamiku r\u016fstu \u0159as v prost\u0159ed\u00ed bezt\u00ed\u017ee (mikrogravitace). Z\u00edskan\u00e1 data umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1vrh budouc\u00edch fotobioreaktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 v hlubok\u00e9m vesm\u00edru zajist\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnost pos\u00e1dek. D\u00edky nim bude mo\u017en\u00e9 navrhnout za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s optim\u00e1ln\u00edm tvarem a syst\u00e9mem vnit\u0159n\u00edch tok\u016f, je\u017e udr\u017e\u00ed stabiln\u00ed fotosyntetickou aktivitu \u0159as, a t\u00edm spolehliv\u011b zajist\u00ed produkci kysl\u00edku a recyklaci oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho na palub\u011b vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch lod\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch k M\u011bs\u00edci, Marsu i d\u00e1le,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Irena Br\u00e1nyikov\u00e1 z \u00dastavu chemick\u00fdch proces\u016f AV \u010cR, v\u011bdeck\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed experimentu METRO.<\/p>\n

METRO byl vybr\u00e1n jako jeden ze 14 projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se budou pod\u00edlet na misi \u010desk\u00e9ho astronauta Ale\u0161e Svobody p\u0159i jeho cest\u011b na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici ISS na p\u0159elomu let 2027\/2028.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh experimentu METRO podalo \u010cVUT v Praze, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje fyzickou realizaci experimentu ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00dastavem chemick\u00fdch proces\u016f AV \u010cR jako v\u011bdeck\u00fdm partnerem. Dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery jsou esc Aerospace, s.r.o., zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed elektroniky a software, a Serenity Valley Technologies, s.r.o., je\u017e m\u00e1 na starosti management projektu. Experiment vyu\u017eije na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici platformu ICE Cubes.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa projektu METRO se ide\u00e1ln\u011b potk\u00e1v\u00e1 akademick\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra se soukrom\u00fdm sektorem. Kolegyn\u011b Br\u00e1nyikov\u00e1 z \u00daCHP AV \u010cR p\u0159i\u0161la se zaj\u00edmavou my\u0161lenkou a my jsme si s partnery uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee m\u00e1me dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed a zku\u0161enosti s projekty pro ESA, abychom mohli takov\u00fd experiment realizovat,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje Jaroslav Kousal z \u00dastavu letadlov\u00e9 techniky Fakulty strojn\u00ed \u010cVUT v Praze, vedouc\u00ed projektu.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo dopravy za\u0161le v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech seznam doporu\u010den\u00fdch experiment\u016f spolu s dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentu\u0159e (ESA). Ta n\u00e1sledn\u011b podle \u010desk\u00fdch pokyn\u016f zah\u00e1j\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edkladateli projekt\u016f, aby s nimi do za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta uzav\u0159ela smlouvy na realizaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpole\u010dn\u011b s cel\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm t\u00fdmem m\u00e1me opravdu velkou radost, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 projekt METRO byl na cestu do vesm\u00edru nominov\u00e1n. Tento krok pro n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kterou jsme v\u011bnovali p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1m. T\u011b\u0161\u00ed m\u011b, \u017ee d\u00edky t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00faro\u010dit rozs\u00e1hlou expertizu \u00dastavu chemick\u00fdch proces\u016f AV \u010cR a na\u0161ich partner\u016f, budovanou po mnoho let, a p\u0159isp\u011bt tak k posouv\u00e1n\u00ed hranic v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 inspirovat mladou generaci k z\u00e1jmu o kosmonautiku a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Irena Br\u00e1nyikov\u00e1. Ministerstvo dopravy koordinuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekt \u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru\u201c, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je podpo\u0159it \u010deskou v\u011bdu, inovace a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fa\u010dasti na kosmick\u00fdch mis\u00edch ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi resorty, v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi institucemi a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi partnery.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O \u00dastavu chemick\u00fdch proces\u016f AV \u010cR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dastav chemick\u00fdch proces\u016f AV \u010cR je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 instituce se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na v\u00fdzkum v oblasti chemie, nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a \u0159adou in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch obor\u016f. Vedle systematick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu se v\u011bnuje i v\u00fdzkumu aplikovan\u00e9mu. Mezi \u00fasp\u011bchy pracovi\u0161t\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro energetiku a technologie pro \u010distou v\u00fdrobu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O \u010cesk\u00e9m vysok\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9m v Praze<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cVUT v Praze je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 univerzita zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na technick\u00e9 obory po str\u00e1nce v\u00fduky, v\u00fdzkumu i v\u00fdvoje. V projektu METRO jsou zapojeny \u00dastav letadlov\u00e9 techniky Fakulty strojn\u00ed a \u00dastav technick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed fyziky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s praktick\u00fdmi technick\u00fdmi projekty, v\u010detn\u011b kosmick\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

O n\u00e1rodn\u00edm projektu \u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekt \u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru\u201c m\u00e1 za \u00fakol p\u0159isp\u011bt k budov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho i ekonomick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Jeho c\u00edlem je podpo\u0159it vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee v technick\u00fdch oborech a umo\u017enit \u010cesk\u00e9 republice l\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kosmick\u00fdch aktivit a jejich dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed orientace \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na obory s vysokou p\u0159idanou hodnotou.<\/p>\n

(tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Zajistit <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":345075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/07\/nove-experiment.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=345074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":345076,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345074\/revisions\/345076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/345075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=345074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=345074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=345074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}