{"id":344853,"date":"2025-05-06T13:34:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T12:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=344853"},"modified":"2025-05-06T13:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T12:34:35","slug":"aktuality-sumava-jako-svetove-uznavany-narodni-park-je-k-tomu-blizko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=344853","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: \u0160umava jako sv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park? Je k tomu bl\u00edzko"},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava m\u00edlov\u00fdmi kroky sm\u011b\u0159uje do rodiny celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Yellowstone, Serengeti, nov\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fd Berchtesgaden a tak\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Bavorsk\u00fd les. Pokud v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m budoucnu dos\u00e1hne \u0160umava 75 procent \u00fazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm proces\u016fm a z\u00edsk\u00e1 certifikaci mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, bude spole\u010dn\u011b s Bavorsk\u00fdm lesem celosv\u011btov\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/h6>\n

\u201eU\u017e nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00edme spole\u010dn\u011b s Bavorsk\u00fdm lesem ucelen\u00e9 a propojen\u00e9 bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed o rozloze bezm\u00e1la 350 km2. Dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 km2 divo\u010diny le\u017e\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava a \u010dek\u00e1 na propojen\u00ed s touto velkou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast\u00ed. \u0160umava s Bavorsk\u00fdm lesem je tak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm divok\u00fdm lesn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Pavel Huben\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 divo\u010diny nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se ob\u00e1vat. Bezm\u00e1la p\u011btat\u0159icet let existence NP \u0160umava prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee ponech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm proces\u016fm m\u00e1 v podstat\u011b pouze pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. A podob\u011b velk\u00e9 divok\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed bylo na \u0160umav\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed necel\u00fdmi dv\u011bma sty lety.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejl\u00e9pe je to vid\u011bt na n\u00e1vratu a masivn\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e savc\u016f, bezobratl\u00fdch, nebo pt\u00e1k\u016f. Stejn\u011b tak rostlin a hub, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 se v \u010cR vyskytuj\u00ed jen na \u0160umav\u011b,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavel Huben\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u201eRozpad dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho lesa a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 ponech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159evn\u00ed hmoty na m\u00edst\u011b pozitivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje nejen \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto druh\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba ozdravov\u00e1n\u00ed ledovcov\u00fdch jezer. V\u017edy\u0165 p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety se do jezera Laka vr\u00e1tili pstruzi a te\u010f sledujeme n\u00e1vrat velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 podvodn\u00ed rostliny zevaru \u00fazkolist\u00e9ho do \u010cern\u00e9ho a Ple\u0161n\u00e9ho jezera,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje mluv\u010d\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Jan Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/p>\n

Existence NP \u0160umava p\u0159itom potvrdila, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch, bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdch z\u00f3n se nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ob\u00e1vat. P\u0159irozen\u00e1 obnova lesa po velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9m rozpadu funguje l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e obnova lidskou rukou. Plochy, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly genera\u010dn\u00ed obm\u011bnou stromov\u00e9 generace, nijak z\u00e1sadn\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00ed bilanci v \u00fazem\u00ed ani odtoky a prokazateln\u011b se v \u00fazem\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tlej\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evo, zadr\u017euje v\u00edce vody, ne\u017e ve vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, jak ukazuj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 studie, nen\u00ed tak velk\u00e9, jak by se mohlo s objemem tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed zd\u00e1t. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed riziko na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku existuje, ostatn\u011b jako v ka\u017ed\u00e9m lesn\u00edm porostu, ale i s t\u00edm Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava pracuje a v r\u00e1mci spolupr\u00e1ce s hasi\u010di neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uje po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Pavel Huben\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tento pozitivn\u00ed trend v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdvoje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, by p\u0159itom mohly zhatit pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy n\u011bkter\u00fdch poslanc\u016f, v r\u00e1mci aktu\u00e1ln\u011b projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 novely z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny.<\/p>\n

\u201eTyto pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy by prakticky zlikvidovaly cel\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava. N\u00e1zev by mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u016fstal, ale v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku bychom byli ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody k sm\u00edchu, proto\u017ee s opravdov\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem by to nem\u011blo nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho,\u201c<\/em> zmi\u0148uje \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9ho mo\u017en\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci sousedn\u00edho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Bavorsk\u00fd les, kter\u00fd by p\u0159erod n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku na fakticky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy negativn\u011b ovlivnil.<\/p>\n

\u201eOb\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed souvisl\u00e9 lesn\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 lesy o rozloze p\u0159es 920 km\u00b2 maj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou ekologickou hodnotu a poskytuj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prostor cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, rostlin, hub a hmyzu. Tato zm\u011bna z\u00e1kona s sebou nese riziko, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ocen\u011bn\u00ed a certifik\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 oba n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky z\u00edskaly, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Transboundary certifik\u00e1t nebo Evropsk\u00fd diplom, budou ohro\u017eeny,\u201c<\/em> p\u00ed\u0161e v dopise Pavlu Huben\u00e9mu \u0159editelka NP Bavorsk\u00fd les Ursula Schuster.<\/p>\n

V ohro\u017een\u00ed je nejen mnoho spole\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a monitorovac\u00edch projekt\u016f, za kter\u00e9 jsme v r\u00e1mci p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b oce\u0148ov\u00e1ny, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed projekty za miliony EUR.<\/p>\n

\u201ePouze pokud budeme p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b trvale poskytovat v\u00edce prostoru, m\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t i \u010dlov\u011bk,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed na z\u00e1v\u011br sv\u00e9ho dopisu Ursula Schuster.<\/p>\n

(tz-np\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  N\u00e1rodn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":344854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/06\/nove-sumava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=344853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344855,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344853\/revisions\/344855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/344854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=344853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=344853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=344853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}