{"id":344228,"date":"2025-04-30T08:34:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=344228"},"modified":"2025-04-30T08:34:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:34:42","slug":"aktuality-pocet-hlasenych-nemoci-z-povolani-klesl-mezirocne-o-ctvrtinu-poprve-bylo-uznano-chronicke-onemocneni-bederni-patere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=344228","title":{"rendered":"AKTUALITY: Po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed klesl meziro\u010dn\u011b o \u010dtvrtinu, poprv\u00e9 bylo uzn\u00e1no chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav pravideln\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed souhrn statistik nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 2024 bylo v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm registru nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed (NRNP) zaps\u00e1no celkem 5290 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u 4530 osob, z toho u 3651 \u017een a 879 mu\u017e\u016f. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2023 klesl v roce 2024 celkov\u00fd po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o \u010dtvrtinu (o 24,4 %), co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles o 1711 nemoc\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Z celkov\u011b zapsan\u00fdch 5290 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161lo o celkem 5240 nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed a 50 ohro\u017een\u00ed nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. V registru st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch virem SARS-CoV-2, ale sledujeme \u00fastup t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny.<\/p>\n

\u201eOnemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19 bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno v roce 2024 v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v roce 2023 \u2013 jde o 4607 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v roce 2024 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 6265 p\u0159\u00edpady z roku 2023. P\u0159es 99 % hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v roce 2024 poch\u00e1zelo z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let. P\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 vznikly v roce 2024, byly zastoupeny jen 32kr\u00e1t. Statistika toti\u017e zahrnuje v\u0161echny uznan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady dle data vyd\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho posudku o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoliv data jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje vedouc\u00ed Centra hygieny pr\u00e1ce a pracovn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed MUDr. Vladim\u00edra Lip\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b bylo p\u0159es 90 % nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed vyvol\u00e1no p\u0159enosn\u00fdmi a parazit\u00e1rn\u00edmi infekcemi (kapitola V \u2013 celkem 4750, tj. 90,6 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f). V sestupn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed n\u00e1sledovaly nemoci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi faktory (kapitola II \u2013 celkem 318 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), nemoci postihuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty, pl\u00edce, pohrudnici a pob\u0159i\u0161nici (kapitola III \u2013 celkem 94 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), nemoci ko\u017en\u00ed (kapitola IV \u2013 celkem 69 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), nemoci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (kapitola I \u2013 8 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f) a nemoci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ostatn\u00edmi faktory a \u010diniteli (kapitola VI \u20131 p\u0159\u00edpad), viz tab. 2.1.4.<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19 se t\u00fdkalo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00ed \u201eZdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u201c – celkem 4336kr\u00e1t. Ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch onemocn\u011bly covidem-19 nej\u010dast\u011bji zdravotn\u00ed sestry (47,1 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), sanit\u00e1\u0159i-o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 (15,3 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), pracovn\u00edci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a pracovn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 obslu\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch (11,7 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), d\u00e1le l\u00e9ka\u0159i (8,4 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i a \u0159idi\u010di zdravotnick\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby (4,3 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f).<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edch 239 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bylo z odv\u011btv\u00ed \u201eVzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c (zejm\u00e9na u\u010ditel\u00e9 a \u0159editel\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00fdch a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, asistenti pedagoga, vychovatelky, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9, u\u010ditel\u00e9 odborn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, ukl\u00edze\u010dky, \u0161koln\u00edci, pradleny, spr\u00e1vci budov a jedna administrativn\u00ed pracovnice). D\u00e1le byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny jednotky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad u vychovatel\u016f ve v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed, voj\u00e1k\u016f z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, ukl\u00edze\u010dek, str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f m\u011bstsk\u00e9 policie, o\u0161et\u0159ovatelek v dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

\u201eMezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nemoci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi faktory pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b zejm\u00e9na syndrom karp\u00e1ln\u00edho tunelu z dlouhodob\u00e9ho nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho jednostrann\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (106 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), syndrom karp\u00e1ln\u00edho tunelu z pr\u00e1ce s vibruj\u00edc\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji (79 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f) a skupina onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161lach a kloub\u016f z dlouhodob\u00e9ho nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho jednostrann\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin (celkem 101 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f). Tato \u010d\u00edsla se meziro\u010dn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje MUDr. Vladim\u00edra Lip\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 bylo uzn\u00e1no tak\u00e9 chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011b\u017ekou fyzickou prac\u00ed, a to u stavebn\u00edho d\u011bln\u00edka. Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je novou polo\u017ekou seznamu nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed a to od 1. 1. 2023. Dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou ov\u0161em v procesu posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 aktivn\u011b pod\u00edleli na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed co nejzdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, dbali na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch rizik p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci a podporovali preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed sm\u011brem k chronick\u00fdm neinfek\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm i zdrav\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o programy preventivn\u00edch a rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch cvi\u010den\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance \u010di o nab\u00eddku o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti sez\u00f3nn\u00edm infekc\u00edm,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitost spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i prevenci hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu MUDr. Barbora Mackov\u00e1, MHA.<\/p>\n

Publikace s n\u00e1zvem Nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2024, kter\u00e1 obsahuje podrobn\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o po\u010dtu uznan\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed je um\u00edst\u011bna ve\u0159ejn\u011b na webu SZ\u00da. https:\/\/szu.gov.cz\/publikace-szu\/data\/registr-nemoci-z-povolani\/nemoci-z-povolani-v-ceske-republice\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  St\u00e1tn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":344229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/30\/nove-urazy.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=344228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344230,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344228\/revisions\/344230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/344229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=344228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=344228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=344228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}