{"id":344161,"date":"2025-04-29T16:43:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=344161"},"modified":"2025-04-29T16:43:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:43:17","slug":"dtest-ochrana-deti-na-internetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=344161","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed na internetu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Internet nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u011btem spoustu mo\u017enost\u00ed pro z\u00e1bavu, u\u010den\u00ed i komunikaci, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i rizika. S n\u011bkter\u00fdmi jsou sezn\u00e1meni t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny d\u011bti i jejich rodi\u010de, o n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00ed zejm\u00e9na rodi\u010de a n\u011bkter\u00e9 si bohu\u017eel neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed ani rodi\u010de \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed fotografi\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu c\u00edt\u00edme povinnost apelovat na zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed online, a to nejen u d\u011bt\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 u jejich rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by jim m\u011bli b\u00fdt vzorem a m\u011bli by hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v jejich ochran\u011b. Jak\u00e9 hrozby na d\u011bti \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed a jak je p\u0159ed nimi br\u00e1nit?<\/h4>\n

Chr\u00e1nit, ale jak?<\/h6>\n

\"\"Ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed na internetu lze rozd\u011blit na dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd rodi\u010d v\u00ed, \u017ee hl\u00eddat d\u011bti v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase je slo\u017eit\u00e9, velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak prevence. V t\u00e9 hraje prim\u00e1rn\u00ed roli v\u00fdchova a seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bti s riziky soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a internetu celkov\u011b. \u201eJe nutn\u00e9 s d\u011btmi komunikovat a prob\u00edrat s nimi zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> apeluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 u t\u00e9to komunikace zohlednit v\u011bk a rozumovou vysp\u011blost d\u00edt\u011bte. Mimo pot\u0159ebu pochopen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011btem jsou zde tak\u00e9 rozd\u00edln\u00e1 rizika.<\/p>\n

U mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed je pot\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ot\u00e1zkou, zda by v\u016fbec k internetu a chytr\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm m\u011bly m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup, u t\u011bch star\u0161\u00edch v\u0161ak nen\u00ed cestou k jejich bezpe\u010dnosti internet zakazovat, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e je vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1nit lze i \u201eaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c zp\u016fsobem, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed aplikac\u00ed, a to jak sta\u017een\u00fdch, tak i p\u0159edinstalovan\u00fdch v samotn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o takzvanou rodi\u010dovskou kontrolu nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1mky, na kter\u00fdch lze nastavit prakticky jak\u00e1koliv omezen\u00ed. Od \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010di v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aplikaci a\u017e po mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edstupu k aplikac\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 aplikace nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivity d\u00edt\u011bte na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti a tak\u00e9 polohy. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nicm\u00e9n\u011b problematick\u00e9 z pohledu ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v rukou p\u011btilet\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, nebude zpravidla nijak problematick\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co d\u00edt\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 nebo kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, pon\u011bvad\u017e by to rodi\u010de m\u011bli v\u017edy v\u011bd\u011bt. Pokud se v\u0161ak bude jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o ment\u00e1ln\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00e9 14let\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, bylo by ji\u017e sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho obrazovky \u010di polohy z pohledu z\u00e1kona problematick\u00e9, proto\u017ee se bezesporu jedn\u00e1 o obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1sah do soukrom\u00ed. I z tohoto d\u016fvodu je role v\u00fdchovy v t\u00e9to oblasti nenahraditeln\u00e1. D\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je sezn\u00e1meno s riziky a v\u00ed, jak se na internetu chovat, m\u00e1 mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady pro to, aby se zvl\u00e1dlo chr\u00e1nit. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se t\u00edm sni\u017euje riziko, \u017ee si sd\u00edlen\u00edm nevhodn\u00e9ho obsahu samo ubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti jsou vychov\u00e1ny, ale co rodi\u010de?<\/h6>\n

Narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte \u010di spole\u010dn\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00fd \u010das rodi\u010d\u016f s d\u011btmi je nenahraditeln\u00fdm pocitem, o kter\u00fd se spousta rodi\u010d\u016f chce d\u011blit s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi nebo dokonce ve\u0159ejn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rodi\u010d by se m\u011bl v\u0161ak p\u0159ed sd\u00edlen\u00edm jak\u00e9hokoliv obsahu o sv\u00e9m d\u00edt\u011bti, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o textov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, nebo fotografii, zamyslet nad t\u00edm, zda by s t\u00edm d\u00edt\u011b souhlasilo a zda se dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek proti d\u00edt\u011bti nem\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu obr\u00e1tit. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si jako d\u00edt\u011b pro\u0161el chv\u00edlemi, u kter\u00fdch je r\u00e1d, \u017ee o nich v\u00ed pouze \u00fazk\u00fd okruh lid\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b rodi\u010de. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy se v\u0161ak n\u011bkdo z rodi\u010d\u016f pod\u011bl\u00ed o tento z\u00e1\u017eitek na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u00e1\u017eitek soukrom\u00fdm a m\u016f\u017ee se velmi snadno roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 je to i s fotografiemi. Vtipn\u00e9 momentky sd\u00edlen\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00e1tele se mohou v budoucnu objevit prakticky kdykoliv a kdekoliv. To se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t jak \u00fanikem dat ze soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, tak \u0161patn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm soukrom\u00ed, ale i tehdy, pokud n\u011bkdo ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159esd\u00edl\u00ed fotografii, kter\u00e1 byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010dena jen jemu. \u201eU jak\u00e9hokoliv sd\u00edlen\u00ed je pot\u0159eba myslet na sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a polo\u017eit si ot\u00e1zky, zda by cht\u011blo m\u00edt danou fotografii ve\u0159ejn\u011b vystavenou. V o n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e to plat\u00ed i pro textov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. V\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se jednou vlo\u017e\u00ed na internet, je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odstranit a tyto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky se d\u011btem mohou ve \u0161patn\u00e9m sv\u011btle vr\u00e1tit nap\u0159\u00edklad a\u017e za 15 nebo 20 let, co\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u016fbec p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> varuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 fotografie \u010di videa nav\u00edc mohou p\u0159itahovat nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 typy osob.<\/p>\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zah\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed prevenc\u00ed je tak vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti, a to jak u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, tak dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch i d\u011bt\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed des\u00edtky kurz\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e placen\u00fdch, tak bezplatn\u00fdch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bnovat pozornost i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad ohledn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00ed platebn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, proto\u017ee podvodn\u00edk\u016f je na internetu st\u00e1le v\u00edce a jejich techniky jsou st\u00e1le dokonalej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Internet nab\u00edz\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":344162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/29\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=344161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344163,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344161\/revisions\/344163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/344162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=344161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=344161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=344161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}