{"id":342473,"date":"2025-04-13T12:30:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T11:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=342473"},"modified":"2025-04-13T12:30:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T11:30:19","slug":"dtest-flexinovela-zakoniku-prace-aneb-co-by-se-melo-zmenit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=342473","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Flexinovela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce aneb Co by se m\u011blo zm\u011bnit"},"content":{"rendered":"
Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od 1. \u010dervna tohoto roku, s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u011bny, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti krat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed, po\u010d\u00e1tku b\u011bhu v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doby, prodlou\u017een\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doby \u010di zru\u0161en\u00ed povinn\u00fdch pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek pro 1. kategorii prac\u00ed. Novela nakonec nezahrnuje velmi hojn\u011b diskutovanou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f bez ud\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvodu.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, tzv. flexinovela, po \u00fa\u010dinnosti, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 k 1.6.2025, s sebou p\u0159inese \u0159adu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme v\u00fdb\u011br t\u011bch nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Vstupn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky<\/h6>\n

Vstupn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky v prvn\u00ed kategorii prac\u00ed (bez rizika) ji\u017e nebudou povinn\u00e9. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel bude po\u017eadovat pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky i pro tuto kategorii, pak je bude zam\u011bstnanec i nad\u00e1le povinen podstoupit. Tot\u00e9\u017e bude platit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee vstupn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku bude po\u017eadovat zam\u011bstnanec.<\/p>\n

Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba<\/h6>\n

Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dobu bude mo\u017en\u00e9 nov\u011b sjednat u zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v d\u00e9lce a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce a u vedouc\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v d\u00e9lce a\u017e osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee bude pot\u0159eba st\u00e1le zachovat pravidlo, \u017ee zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e polovina sjednan\u00e9 doby ur\u010dit\u00e9. \u201eZku\u0161ebn\u00ed dobu bude nov\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch limit\u016f v jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu i prodlou\u017eit,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd b\u011bh v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doby<\/h6>\n

Zcela revolu\u010dn\u00ed zm\u011bnou je b\u011bh v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doby, kter\u00e1 po novele z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce pob\u011b\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e ode dne doru\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi a skon\u010d\u00ed dnem, kter\u00fd se s t\u00edmto dnem shoduje (\u010d\u00edslem). Pokud takov\u00fd den neexistuje, pak v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doba kon\u010d\u00ed posledn\u00edm dnem dan\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce. Zam\u011bstnanec a zam\u011bstnavatel se mohou odch\u00fdlit od z\u00e1konn\u00e9 \u00fapravy po\u010d\u00e1tku a b\u011bhu v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doby pouze p\u00edsemnou dohodou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato smluvn\u00ed \u00faprava mus\u00ed b\u00fdt shodn\u00e1 pro ob\u011b strany.<\/p>\n

Krat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doba u n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Velmi v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnou je i zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doby u v\u00fdpov\u011bdi zam\u011bstnavatele pro poru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed, neuspokojiv\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u010di nespl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad\u016f k pr\u00e1ci. Tato v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doba bude jen jeden m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f<\/h6>\n

Doch\u00e1z\u00ed i ke zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed v podob\u011b slou\u010den\u00ed dvou v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, a to 52 p\u00edsm. d) a \u00a7 52 p\u00edsm. e) z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce. Odstupn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 12n\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, bude nov\u011b vypl\u00e1cet v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poji\u0161\u0165ovna, u kter\u00e9 je zam\u011bstnavatel ze z\u00e1kona poji\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n

DPP\/DP\u010c b\u011bhem rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9<\/h6>\n

Zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed u zam\u011bstnavatele \u010derpaj\u00ed rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou, budou moci b\u011bhem rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 pracovat pro stejn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele na dohodu o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce (DPP), nebo dohodu o proveden\u00ed \u010dinnosti (DP\u010c), a to na stejn\u00e9 pozici (stejn\u00fd druh pr\u00e1ce). \u201eJedn\u00e1 se o velmi v\u00edtanou zm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 reflektuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159eby z praxe,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ibli\u017euje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Povinnost dr\u017eet stejnou \u201e\u017eidli\u201c do 2 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte a 3\u00d7 a dost nebude platit pro z\u00e1stupy za mate\u0159sk\u00e9\/rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9<\/p>\n

Prodlu\u017euje se povinnost zam\u011bstnavatele dr\u017eet zam\u011bstnanci stejnou \u201e\u017eidli\u201c, pokud se zam\u011bstnanec vr\u00e1t\u00ed z rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm druh\u00e9ho roku v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte, tj. pak se vrac\u00ed na svoj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Dnes tato povinnost plat\u00ed jen do skon\u010den\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e kon\u010d\u00ed omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru na dobu ur\u010ditou u z\u00e1stupc\u016f za zam\u011bstnance na mate\u0159sk\u00e9, rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9, otcovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br na dobu ur\u010ditou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sjedn\u00e1n maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i roky a celkem (p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m prodlou\u017een\u00ed) nesm\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hnout dev\u011bt let.<\/p>\n

Podpora v nezam\u011bstnanosti<\/h6>\n

Novela zvy\u0161uje podporu v prvn\u00edm obdob\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti na 80 % p\u0159edchoz\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho \u010dist\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku nebo vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu (dosud 65 %). Ve druh\u00e9m obdob\u00ed z\u016fstane podpora na 50 %, zat\u00edmco ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti podp\u016fr\u010d\u00ed doby se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na 40 % (nyn\u00ed 45 %). Zm\u011bn\u00ed se i d\u00e9lka poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory v nezam\u011bstnanosti podle v\u011bku uchaze\u010d\u016f. Zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed se tak do\u010dkaj\u00ed osoby nad 52 let. \u201eNovela tak\u00e9 ru\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed podpory pro zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed sami nebo dohodou bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 z dTestu.<\/p>\n

Pokud maj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k tomuto t\u00e9matu, mohou se obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":342475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/10\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=342473"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":342476,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342473\/revisions\/342476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/342475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=342473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=342473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=342473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}